{"id":13693,"date":"2016-10-02T17:29:42","date_gmt":"2016-10-02T17:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=13693"},"modified":"2016-10-02T17:30:08","modified_gmt":"2016-10-02T17:30:08","slug":"le-dialecte-tunisien-melange-de-turc-despagnol-de-francais-de-berbere-ditalien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-dialecte-tunisien-melange-de-turc-despagnol-de-francais-de-berbere-ditalien\/","title":{"rendered":"Le dialecte tunisien m\u00e9lange de Turc, d\u2019Espagnol, de Fran\u00e7ais , de Berb\u00e8re, d\u2019Italien\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><header id=\"cb-standard-featured\"> <\/header>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"cb-fis-wrap\">\n<p>\n\t\tLe dialecte tunisien m&eacute;lange de Turc, d&rsquo;Espagnol, de Fran&ccedil;ais , de Berb&egrave;re, d&rsquo;Italien&hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"cb-entry-content entry-content clearfix\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tCeux qui pensent que le tunisien trouve son origine QUE dans la langue arabe ont tort, m&ecirc;me si elle en est la colonne vert&eacute;brale . Le dialecte tunisien est un m&eacute;lange extraordinairement riche.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tTarek Ghazel &eacute;crit en parlant du dialecte tunisien :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\n\t\t\tLa Tunisie &eacute;tait depuis trois mill&eacute;naires d&rsquo;ann&eacute;es un lieu de rencontre de plusieurs civilisations: les ph&eacute;niciens, les romains, les vandales, les byzantins, les arabes, les espagnols, les turcs, les italiens et les fran&ccedil;ais, ces populations qui se succ&egrave;dent arrivent chacune avec sa langue qui devinait la langue officielle du pays comme ce f&ucirc;t le cas de turc, l&rsquo;arabe, l&rsquo;italien et le fran&ccedil;ais. En raison de brassage et de contact de toutes ces civilisations et ces langues tout au long de plusieurs si&egrave;cles, on puisse relever jusqu&rsquo;aux nos jours les traces de ces langues dans le parl&eacute; tunisien o&ugrave; on remarque le passage&nbsp; de certains mots &agrave; travers l&rsquo;emprunt lexical ou le calque ce qui a donn&eacute; &agrave; ce dialecte une proportion interculturelle et cosmopolite.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<b>Mots<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<b>Origine<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<b>Signification en fran&ccedil;ais<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tbarraqu&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBaraque<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBanqu&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBanque<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tD&rsquo;accordou<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tD&rsquo;accord<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFatchatt&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFa&ccedil;ade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFicht&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJour f&eacute;ri&eacute; (f&ecirc;te)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMekin&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMachine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRats&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tKarrouss&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCarrosse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMacarona<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tP&acirc;tes alimentaires, macaroni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOsbitar<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tItalien<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tH&ocirc;pital<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBabour<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTurc<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNavire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSfennariya<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTurc<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCarottes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tK&acirc;hwaji<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTurc<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tServeur dans un caf&eacute;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBust&acirc;ji<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wepostmag.com\/dialecte-tunisien-melange-de-turc-despagnole-de-francais-de-berbere-ditalien\/#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><\/a>[1]<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTurc<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPostier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBarnous<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBerb&egrave;re<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBurnous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCouscous<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBerb&egrave;re<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCouscous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBattaniya<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBerb&egrave;re<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCouverte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tS&acirc;bbat<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEspagnol<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tChaussure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBoust&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPoste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBl&acirc;ssa<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPlace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tB&acirc;qu&ocirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPaquet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBrikiya<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBriquet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBisklet<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBicyclette<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTryciti<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t&Eacute;lectricit&eacute;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tBya&nbsp;:s&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPi&egrave;ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tKar<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAutocar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTrin&ocirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTrain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCigar&ocirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCigarette<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tKay&eacute;s<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCaillasses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCartabl&acirc;<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFran&ccedil;ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCartable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Le dialecte tunisien m&eacute;lange de Turc, d&rsquo;Espagnol, de Fran&ccedil;ais , de Berb&egrave;re, d&rsquo;Italien&hellip; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ceux qui pensent que le tunisien trouve son origine QUE dans la langue arabe ont tort, m&ecirc;me si elle en est la colonne vert&eacute;brale . Le dialecte tunisien est un m&eacute;lange extraordinairement riche.&nbsp; Tarek Ghazel &eacute;crit en&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tunisie","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}