{"id":2492,"date":"2011-08-26T04:40:39","date_gmt":"2011-08-26T04:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=2492"},"modified":"2011-08-28T19:15:10","modified_gmt":"2011-08-28T19:15:10","slug":"linnovation-israelienne-reside-dans-l-lesprit-pionnier-des-israeliens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/linnovation-israelienne-reside-dans-l-lesprit-pionnier-des-israeliens\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019INNOVATION ISRAELIENNE RESIDE DANS L L\u2019ESPRIT PIONNIER DES ISRAELIENS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<span class=\"Apple-style-span\">LE SECRET DE L&#39;INNOVATION ISRAELIENNE RESIDE DANS L&#39;ESPRIT PIONNIER DES ISRAELIENS<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"notice\" id=\"notice-box\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"error\" id=\"error-box\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"help\" id=\"help-box\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"edito\" id=\"edito-2011082532934\">\n<div class=\"edito-content\">\n<p class=\"topic\">\n\t\t\t<br \/>\n\t\t\tPar <strong>S&eacute;bastien Fortin<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style\">\n<div class=\"atclear\">\n\t\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"atclear\">\n\t\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script><\/script><!-- AddThis Button END -->\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tDe nombreux articles et livres ont &eacute;t&eacute; consacr&eacute;s &agrave; la &ldquo;Start-up Nation&rdquo; pour d&eacute;crypter le succ&egrave;s de l&rsquo;innovation isra&eacute;lienne. Les facteurs-cl&eacute;s de l&rsquo;Israel Valley les plus souvent cit&eacute;s sont sa main-d&rsquo;&oelig;uvre qualifi&eacute;e (plus fort pourcentage d&rsquo;ing&eacute;nieurs au monde), ses nombreux incubateurs technologiques, l&rsquo;importance du capital-risque et des investissements &eacute;trangers ou encore l&rsquo;influence de l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e. Ces &eacute;l&eacute;ments bien qu&rsquo;essentiels ne permettent pas &agrave; eux seuls de comprendre en quoi les isra&eacute;liens sont de grands innovateurs. Le secret de l&rsquo;innovation isra&eacute;lienne r&eacute;side en r&eacute;alit&eacute; dans l&rsquo;esprit pionnier des isra&eacute;liens.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tEn effet comment devient-on un innovateur ? Une &eacute;quipe de chercheurs de Harvard a men&eacute; une enqu&ecirc;te approfondie &agrave; ce sujet aupr&egrave;s de milliers de dirigeants d&rsquo;entreprise. Selon cette &eacute;tude, la principale qualit&eacute; d&rsquo;un innovateur est sa capacit&eacute; d&rsquo;association. Steeve Jobs, co-fondateur et Pdg d&rsquo;Apple, a d&eacute;clar&eacute; : <em>&ldquo;Cr&eacute;er, c&rsquo;est relier des choses entre elles, c&rsquo;est tout.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tC&rsquo;est ainsi que l&rsquo;isra&eacute;lien Dov Moran, inventeur de la cl&eacute; <span class=\"caps\">USB<\/span>, explique comment cette id&eacute;e lui est venue &agrave; partir d&rsquo;une association :<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<em>&ldquo;L&rsquo;invention de la cl&eacute; <span class=\"caps\">USB<\/span> n&rsquo;est pas le fruit d&rsquo;une inspiration g&eacute;niale. Je ne suis pas un Einstein, qui a invent&eacute; une th&eacute;orie &agrave; partir de rien. En 1998 je me suis rendu &agrave; New York. Pendant le vol, j&rsquo;ai travaill&eacute; &agrave; ma pr&eacute;sentation Powerpoint. Je n&rsquo;ai pas ferm&eacute; correctement mon ordinateur portable. La batterie s&rsquo;est vid&eacute;e. Et l&rsquo;ordinateur n&rsquo;a plus voulu red&eacute;marrer. Quelqu&rsquo;un &eacute;tait pr&ecirc;t &agrave; me pr&ecirc;ter son ordinateur, mais la pr&eacute;sentation &eacute;tait inatteignable dans mon ordinateur inutilisable. J&rsquo;en conclu que je devais stocker ma pr&eacute;sentation en un endroit s&ucirc;r de mani&egrave;re &agrave; pouvoir travailler sur n&rsquo;importe quel ordinateur. Je savais que tout ordinateur portable a une fiche d&rsquo;acc&egrave;s <span class=\"caps\">USB<\/span>. Je voulais y connecter des disquettes de stockage et des cam&eacute;ras digitales. Voil&agrave; mon id&eacute;e, elle r&eacute;sultait non d&rsquo;une inspiration, mais de la n&eacute;cessit&eacute; de r&eacute;soudre un probl&egrave;me urgent.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tUn innovateur r&eacute;ussit donc &agrave; &eacute;tablir des connexions pertinentes entre des id&eacute;es, des solutions ou des questions qui concernent des domaines diff&eacute;rents. Et plus nos exp&eacute;riences et nos connaissances sont diversifi&eacute;es, plus notre cerveau est en mesure de cr&eacute;er ces liens.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tL&rsquo;apport de nouveaux savoirs suscite de nouvelles associations, dont certaines se concr&eacute;tisent en id&eacute;es innovantes. Le secret de l&rsquo;innovation consiste donc &agrave; percevoir les choses avec l&rsquo;esprit d&rsquo;un pionnier.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tLe Dr Gabriel Iddan, inventeur de la capsule endoscopique, illustre cet esprit pionnier isra&eacute;lien. Gilad Mamlok, directeur financier de Given Imaging, raconte l&rsquo;origine de cette innovation :<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<em>&ldquo;L&rsquo;inventeur de la capsule endoscopique, le Dr Gabriel Iddan, cherchait une technique d&rsquo;imagerie qui permettrait l&rsquo;exploration de l&rsquo;intestin de fa&ccedil;on confortable et indolore. En tant qu&rsquo;ancien ing&eacute;nieur au sein de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; Rafael, le Dr Iddan a d&eacute;riv&eacute;e le concept de capsule endoscopique d&rsquo;une technologie de d&eacute;fense bas&eacute;e sur des &eacute;quipements &eacute;lectro-optiques pour les missiles. Des milliers de personnes ont d&eacute;j&agrave; aval&eacute; la petite capsule produite par Given Imaging, sans m&ecirc;me savoir que c&rsquo;&eacute;tait gr&acirc;ce &agrave; la technologie des missiles de Tsahal.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<em>&ldquo;Au d&eacute;but, personne ne croyait &agrave; ce projet, les gens pensaient que le Dr Gabriel Iddan se consid&eacute;rait comme un nouveau Asimov (un &eacute;crivain de science-fiction). Il a emprunt&eacute; quelques id&eacute;es dans le domaine technologique, comme la fa&ccedil;on de guider un missile. Mais, bien s&ucirc;r, la capsule endoscopique repr&eacute;sente beaucoup plus que cela. Personne auparavant n&rsquo;avait pens&eacute; &agrave; cette id&eacute;e d&rsquo;avaler une capsule cens&eacute;e naviguer &agrave; travers le corps tel un petit sous-marin.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tShimon Peres, Pr&eacute;sident de l&rsquo;Etat d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l, a d&eacute;clar&eacute; en septembre 2010 &agrave; la tribune de l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e G&eacute;n&eacute;rale des Nations-Unies : <em>&ldquo;Isra&euml;l est le produit d&rsquo;un &eacute;tat d&rsquo;esprit pionnier.&rdquo;<\/em> Les pionniers d&rsquo;hier faisaient fleurir le d&eacute;sert dans les kibboutz. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les sciences et les technologies ont remplac&eacute; la terre. Daniel Sheck, ancien ambassadeur d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l en France, a d&eacute;clar&eacute; lors d&rsquo;une conf&eacute;rence &agrave; <span class=\"caps\">HEC<\/span> : <em>&ldquo;Les pionniers isra&eacute;liens ne sont plus au kibboutz, ils ont fond&eacute; des start-up.&rdquo;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\tDe nombreux groupes internationaux tels Google, <span class=\"caps\">IBM<\/span>, Intel, ou encore Microsoft, ont ouverts des centres de recherche en Isra&euml;l. Ce n&rsquo;est pas tant la main-d&rsquo;&oelig;uvre qualifi&eacute;e, les incubateurs technologiques, le capital-risque ou l&rsquo;influence de l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e qu&rsquo;ils viennent chercher ici mais une ressource plus rare : l&rsquo;esprit pionnier.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<strong>S&eacute;bastien Fortin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\n\t\t\tISRAELVALLEY<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LE SECRET DE L&#39;INNOVATION ISRAELIENNE RESIDE DANS L&#39;ESPRIT PIONNIER DES ISRAELIENS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Par S&eacute;bastien Fortin &nbsp; &nbsp; De nombreux articles et livres ont &eacute;t&eacute; consacr&eacute;s &agrave; la &ldquo;Start-up Nation&rdquo; pour d&eacute;crypter le succ&egrave;s de l&rsquo;innovation isra&eacute;lienne. Les facteurs-cl&eacute;s de l&rsquo;Israel Valley les plus souvent cit&eacute;s sont sa main-d&rsquo;&oelig;uvre qualifi&eacute;e (plus fort pourcentage d&rsquo;ing&eacute;nieurs&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239,12,50,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-harvard","category-israel","category-new-york","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019INNOVATION ISRAELIENNE RESIDE DANS L L\u2019ESPRIT PIONNIER DES ISRAELIENS | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Harissa a pour but de reunir, preserver et presenter l&#039;histoire et la culture des Juifs Tunisiens. 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