{"id":26329,"date":"2026-09-30T01:41:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T01:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=26329"},"modified":"2026-09-30T02:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:08:19","slug":"les-tunes-la-religion-et-la-tradition-par-emile-tubiana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/les-tunes-la-religion-et-la-tradition-par-emile-tubiana\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Tunes, la religion et la tradition, par Emile Tubiana"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<p> Depuis un bon moment je me rends compte que nos chers Tunes d\u00e9battent le c\u00f4t\u00e9 religion et tradition en Tunisie. Je trouve que ce d\u00e9bat est tr\u00e8s fructueux et je f\u00e9licite tous ceux qui ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cet \u00e9change de vues, qui ne fait qu&rsquo;enrichir l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage que nous laisserons un jour \u00e0 nos enfants. Je me permets d&rsquo;apporter \u00e0 mon tour mon t\u00e9moignage de ce que j&rsquo;ai v\u00e9cu. Cependant, il faut retenir, et c&rsquo;est bien au m\u00e9rite des Tunes, que la tradition et la religion juives, n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9es, comme ont le voit aujourd&rsquo;hui en Europe et en Isra\u00ebl en diff\u00e9rents courants comme: orthodoxe, r\u00e9form\u00e9, conservatif, lib\u00e9ral, reconstructionniste, etc. Ces genres de courants ne sont pas du caract\u00e8re juif tunisien. Certes, il y avait des opinions diff\u00e9rentes, en ce que chacun pense de la religion, ceux qui \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s religieux, ceux qui ne l&rsquo;\u00e9taient pas. Nos rabbins \u00e9taient des guides, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit de tol\u00e9rance qui r\u00e9gnait en Tunisie. Le fanatisme \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s loin des Tunes. <\/p>\n<p> Voici ce qu&rsquo;on trouvait partout en Tunisie: il y avait des synagogues dans chaque ville et village, qui \u00e9taient guid\u00e9es par les rabbins. Leurs tendances ou certaines r\u00e8gles ou lithurgies diff\u00e9raient l\u00e9g\u00e8rement, mais la religion restait la m\u00eame pour tous, et les portes de synagogues \u00e9taient ouvertes \u00e0 tout Juif. Certains allaient trois fois par jour \u00e0 la synagogue (chahrit, minha et aravit), d&rsquo;autres y allaient deux fois, certains ne priaient qu&rsquo;une fois par semaine, ou le vendredi et le samedi, et certains de f\u00eate en f\u00eate, mais tous \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des bons Juifs, et ceux qui y allaient rarement \u00e9taient accueillis \u00e0 bras ouverts. Je suis au courant qu&rsquo;il y avait parfois des critiques pour ceux qui ne suivaient pas les r\u00e8gles, mais c&rsquo;\u00e9tait l&rsquo;exception. <\/p>\n<p> L&rsquo;apparition des mouvements de jeunesse, nationaux ou socialistes ont apport\u00e9 leur influence et ont un peu \u00e9loign\u00e9 les jeunes de la religion, comme dans toutes les \u00e9poques et dans toutes les r\u00e9gions du monde. Jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale, la plupart des Juifs mangeait cacher, et n&rsquo;en faisait pas un cas. A mon avis, cet esprit de tol\u00e9rance religieuse qui r\u00e9gnait en Tunisie, c&rsquo;est lui qui avait gard\u00e9 le juda\u00efsme tunisien. Il faut ajouter, et au m\u00e9rite des Musulmans, que leur tol\u00e9rance envers le juda\u00efsme a aussi contribu\u00e9 au caract\u00e8re tol\u00e9rant du Juif tunisien. A se demander qu&rsquo;est-ce qui est mieux? En voyant que le juda\u00efsme tunisien a surv\u00e9cu des milliers d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es, on peut se rendre compte que l&rsquo;esprit tol\u00e9rant \u00e9tait le meilleur guide. J&rsquo;esp\u00e8re de tout mon coeur que les enfants sauront en tirer des bonnes lessons du caract\u00e8re jud\u00e9o- tunisien. <\/p>\n<p> Si je parle de la tradition des Tunes, il faut d&rsquo;abord mentionner, pour ceux qui ne le savent pas, que les Juifs tunisiens pratiquait tous les m\u00e9tiers existants, depuis l&rsquo;agriculture, le tissage, la teinturerie, jusqu&rsquo;a la m\u00e8decine, le droit, les arts. Il y avait des menuisiers, des \u00e9b\u00e9nistes, des forgerons, des charrons, des m\u00e9caniciens, des \u00e9lectriciens, des soudeurs, des fondeurs, des plombiers, des constructeurs de bateaux, des p\u00eacheurs, des imprimeurs, des tanneurs, des cordonniers, des tigeurs, des tailleurs, des couturi\u00e8res, des orf\u00e8vres, des fabricants de produits d&rsquo;alimentation, des commer\u00e7ants, des enseignants, des administrateurs, etc, etc, etc. Ils prenaient part dans tous les sports. <\/p>\n<p> Donc les Tunes faisaient partie de toutes les activit\u00e9s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, ceux qui vivaient du jour au jour, ceux qui vivaient de semaine en semaine, ceux qui avaient un salaire mensuel et ceux qui avaient des biens et \u00e9taient ais\u00e9s. M\u00eame entre les diff\u00e9rents groupes sociaux et \u00e9conomiques il y avait l&rsquo;esprit de tol\u00e9rance et de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 qui r\u00e9gnait toujours. La bouffe jouait un r\u00f4le consid\u00e9rable dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tune jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce jour, \u00e0 croire que tous \u00e9taient aliment\u00e9s par cette nourriture qui cr\u00e9e la joie et la ga\u00eet\u00e9. <\/p>\n<p> La tradition et la religion faisaient de nous les vrais Tunes. Comme le dit Simon Barouch: \u00a0\u00bb Donne aux Tunes leurs rabbins, leur couscous, le merguez et la boukha et ils seront toujours heureux.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n<p> Emile Tubiana <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis un bon moment je me rends compte que nos chers Tunes d\u00e9battent le c\u00f4t\u00e9 religion et tradition en Tunisie. Je trouve que ce d\u00e9bat est tr\u00e8s fructueux et je f\u00e9licite tous ceux qui ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cet \u00e9change de vues, qui ne fait qu&rsquo;enrichir l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage que nous laisserons un jour \u00e0 nos enfants. Je&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":53097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvenirs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Tunes, la religion et la tradition, par Emile Tubiana | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis un bon moment je me rends compte que nos chers Tunes d\u00e9battent le c\u00f4t\u00e9 religion et tradition en Tunisie. 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