{"id":26495,"date":"2026-09-30T01:41:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T01:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=26495"},"modified":"2026-09-30T02:10:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:10:45","slug":"seconde-jeunesse-pour-la-chechia-tunisienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/seconde-jeunesse-pour-la-chechia-tunisienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Seconde Jeunesse pour la Chechia Tunisienne"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Menac\u00e9e de quasi-disparition il y a peu, la ch\u00e9chia – appel\u00e9e aussi \u00ab\u00a0petit bonnet carmin\u00a0\u00bb – revient au go\u00fbt du jour et conna\u00eet une seconde jeunesse dans les rues de Tunis et s’exporte dans de nombreux pays du monde.<\/b> <\/p>\n

La coiffe rouge vif, avec ou sans gland de passementerie noir n’est plus seulement pris\u00e9e par les touristes qui voient en la ch\u00e9chia la parure exotique par excellence et la ram\u00e8nent en souvenir.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Elle n’est plus port\u00e9e seulement par les vieux messieurs attach\u00e9s \u00e0 la tradition. De plus en plus de jeunes la red\u00e9couvrent et certaines ch\u00e9chias sont m\u00eame con\u00e7ues d\u00e9sormais pour les femmes qui se sont laiss\u00e9es s\u00e9duire et la portent en soir\u00e9e.<\/b> <\/p>\n

La ch\u00e9chia a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 dot\u00e9e d’une touche d’excentricit\u00e9 par les stylistes et constitue la touche finale de diff\u00e9rents uniformes, qu’il s’agisse des employ\u00e9s h\u00f4tellerie ou m\u00eame d’employ\u00e9s de certaines compagnies d’aviation.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Apparue en Tunisie au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la ch\u00e9chia a \u00e9t\u00e9 import\u00e9e d’Espagne par les morisques, nom donn\u00e9 aux musulmans de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique convertis de force au catholicisme puis expuls\u00e9s au cours des si\u00e8cles apr\u00e8s la prise en 1492 de Grenade, fief des \u00ab\u00a0Andalous\u00a0\u00bb, qui trouv\u00e8rent en Tunisie une seconde patrie .<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ils y amen\u00e8rent l’artisanat de la ch\u00e9chia.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Faite par des chaouachis \u00e9m\u00e9rites, la ch\u00e9chia ne tarda pas \u00e0 occuper trois souks entiers dans la m\u00e9dina de Tunis, tant son succ\u00e8s \u00e9tait grand, donnant du travail \u00e0 des milliers de personnes.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Elle \u00e9tait export\u00e9e par chameaux ou navires, non seulement en Alg\u00e9rie, au Maroc et au Soudan, mais aussi dans tout le Proche-Orient (Egypte, Syrie, Anatolie) et jusqu’en Asie.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Encore aujourd’hui, la ch\u00e9chia tunisienne et se vend Proche-Orient et dans de nombreux pays d’Afrique: la Libye, la Mauritanie, le Mali, le Tchad, et m\u00eame au Nigeria, pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d’Afrique noire.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Le touriste qui, de nos jours, ach\u00e8te une ch\u00e9chia dans un souk de Tunis n’imagine gu\u00e8re la somme de travail qu’a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sa confection, du moins si elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans les r\u00e8gles de l’art et si elle est de qualit\u00e9.<\/b> <\/p>\n

La belle ch\u00e9chia est faite de laine peign\u00e9e, tricot\u00e9e par les femmes qui font les bonnets (kabbous). Ces bonnets sont envoy\u00e9s au foulage, ils sont mouill\u00e9s avec de l’eau chaude et du savon et les hommes les foulent aux pieds, longtemps, afin de les d\u00e9tremper, \u00e0 tel point que les mailles du tricot auront quasiment disparu.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Vient alors le traitement du chardon, cette plante piquante, qui sert au cardage ou peignage du bonnet, afin de transformer le feutre en velours duvet\u00e9. Cependant, de plus en plus souvent d\u00e9sormais, le chardon est remplac\u00e9 par la brosse m\u00e9tallique.<\/b> <\/p>\n

C’est \u00e0 ce stade de la fabrication que la ch\u00e9chia est teinte de ce rouge vermillon qu’on lui conna\u00eet, mais aussi en noir, bleu ou vert fonc\u00e9, avec des teintures v\u00e9g\u00e9tales ou animales, pour les plus belles.<\/b> <\/p>\n

On en trouve m\u00eame d\u00e9sormais – audace supr\u00eame – de couleurs inusit\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, telle moutarde ou turquoise, avec des motifs, ce qui s\u00e9duit de plus en plus de jeunes.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n

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Menac\u00e9e de quasi-disparition il y a peu, la ch\u00e9chia – appel\u00e9e aussi \u00ab\u00a0petit bonnet carmin\u00a0\u00bb – revient au go\u00fbt du jour et conna\u00eet une seconde jeunesse dans les rues de Tunis et s’exporte dans de nombreux pays du monde. La coiffe rouge vif, avec ou sans gland de passementerie noir n’est plus seulement pris\u00e9e par… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":23295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvenirs"],"yoast_head":"\nSeconde Jeunesse pour la Chechia Tunisienne | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Menac\u00e9e de quasi-disparition il y a peu, la ch\u00e9chia - appel\u00e9e aussi "petit bonnet carmin" - revient au go\u00fbt du jour et conna\u00eet une seconde jeunesse dans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/seconde-jeunesse-pour-la-chechia-tunisienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seconde Jeunesse pour la Chechia Tunisienne | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Menac\u00e9e de quasi-disparition il y a peu, la ch\u00e9chia - 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