\n
\n\t\tLe calendrier hébraïque<\/p>\n
\n\t\t <\/p>\n
\n\t\tPour le monde juif, les mouvements du soleil et de la lune définissent le calendrier annuel hébraïque. Avec parfois douze mois ou treize mois.<\/p>\n
\n\t\t <\/p>\n
\n\t\tCe sont les mouvements du soleil et de la lune qui définissent le temps pour le monde juif. Si les mois suivent le rythme lunaire, c’est le soleil qui définit les années.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tC’est la création du monde qui sert de base de calcul des années démontrant que celle-ci est fixée en 3 761 avant l’ère chrétienne.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tDes mois et des fêtes<\/p>\n
\n\t\tOn retrouve chez les Babyloniens l’origine des noms donnés à chaque mois qui sont au nombre de 12 et parfois 13, pour rattraper le retard, on dit alors que cette année est « enceinte », Méoubérèt en hébreu. Ainsi les fêtes sont toujours à la même saison : Pessa’h au début du printemps, Chavouot au début de l’été et Roc Hachana à la fin de l’été.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tAu cours de l’année chaque mois possède sa fête religieuse donnant ainsi à la communauté la possibilité de se rencontrer, cela peut être aussi pour le jeûne ou bien des commémorations.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tAu cours de l’année nous présenterons ces fêtes dans cette rubrique.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tTichri ( septembre-octobre) on fêtera Roc Hachna (nouvel An), Yom Kippour et Soukkot (la fête des cabanes).<\/p>\n
\n\t\tHechvan (octobre-novembre) est dénommé Mar’hechvan (mois amère) car il n’y a pas de fête.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tKislev (novembre-décembre) : fête des lumières : Hanouka.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tTévet (décembre-janvier) : jeûne en mémoire du début du siège de Jérusalem.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tChevat (janvier-février) : Fête du nouvel An des arbres : Tou Bichevat.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tAdar (février-mars) : fête de Pöurim.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tNissan (mars-avril) : on fête Pessa’h (Pâques).<\/p>\n
\n\t\tIyar (avril-mai) : Fête de l’indépendance nationale d’Israël.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tSivane (mai-juin) :Fête de Chavouot (Pentecôte).<\/p>\n
\n\t\tTamouz (Juin-juillet) : jeûne en mémoire du début de la destruction du temple de Jérusalem.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tAv (Juillet-août) : Jeûne en mémoire de la destruction des temples.<\/p>\n
\n\t\tEloul (Août-septembre) : On préparera la solennité des fêtes de Tichri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le calendrier hébraïque Pour le monde juif, les mouvements du soleil et de la lune définissent le calendrier annuel hébraïque. Avec parfois douze mois ou treize mois. Ce sont les mouvements du soleil et de la lune qui définissent le temps pour le monde juif. Si les mois suivent le rythme lunaire,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[189,15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nissan","category-religion","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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