{"id":30380,"date":"2026-09-30T16:55:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=30380"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:55:35","slug":"aurait-on-decouvert-a-carthage-une-synagogue-de-la-fin-de-lepoque-romaine-par-bernard-allali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/aurait-on-decouvert-a-carthage-une-synagogue-de-la-fin-de-lepoque-romaine-par-bernard-allali\/","title":{"rendered":"Aurait-on d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Carthage une synagogue de la fin de l\u2019\u00e9poque Romaine ?par Bernard Allali"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Entre 1975 et 1984 une op\u00e9ration de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sous les auspices de l\u0092UNESCO dans le cadre d\u0092un programme intitul\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Pour sauver Carthage\u00a0\u00bb..Le travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par plusieurs \u00e9quipes d\u0092arch\u00e9ologues du monde entier . Les fouilles du secteur dit 90 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9es \u00e0\u00a0 une \u00e9quipe danoise sous la direction des professeurs\u00a0 Soeren Dietz et E. Andersen dans un secteur d\u00e9limit\u00e9 au nord-est de la ville et au sud de la plage d\u0092Amilcar. Ce secteur avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle par Christian Tuxen Falbe , passionn\u00e9 d\u0092arch\u00e9ologie et repr\u00e9sentant \u00e0 l\u0092\u00e9poque le Gouvernement danois comme consul g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Tunisie aupr\u00e8s du Bey. Fable commen\u00e7a ses fouilles en 1833\u00a0 et m\u00eame si aucun rapport sur son travail ne fut jamais publi\u00e9, on a r\u00e9cemment retrouv\u00e9 une certaine quantit\u00e9 de documents laiss\u00e9s par celui-ci \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que royale de Copenhague. Le rapport publi\u00e9 aux \u00e9ditions du \u00ab\u00a0Journal of Roman Archives (Ao\u00fbt 1995) P245-262\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par John Lund\u00a0 nous permet aujourd\u0092hui d\u0092aborder un sujet d\u0092un int\u00e9r\u00eat consid\u00e9rable sur la d\u00e9couverte d\u0092une s\u00e9rie de lampes en terre cuite avec des repr\u00e9sentations de chandeliers \u00e0 neuf, sept et cinq branches. Ce rapport\u00a0 pourrait nous donner les premiers indices de la localisation sur ce site d\u0092une ancienne synagogue datant du quatri\u00e8me ou du cinqui\u00e8me si\u00e8cle \u00e0 Carthage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>La d\u00e9couverte de ces douze lampes sur ce secteur est\u00a0 exceptionnelle. La repr\u00e9sentation de la m\u00e9nora sur chacune d\u0092entre elles confirme leur caract\u00e8re juif. La forme de ces lampes a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9e avec pr\u00e9cision et des similitudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies avec des mod\u00e8les identiques trouv\u00e9s dans d\u00e9f\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de Tunisie et autour du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (en Sicile \u00e0 Syracuse, \u00e0 Atipalda, pr\u00e8s de Naples, \u00e0 Barisni en Sardaigne et aussi \u00e0 Rhodes).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>La structure du site est orient\u00e9 N.N.Est\u00a0 et S.S.Ouest face \u00e0 la mer et a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 sur diff\u00e9rentes couches dat\u00e9es du 1er au 6\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Ces couches nous d\u00e9voilent une s\u00e9rie de trois pi\u00e8ces et d\u0092une terrasse am\u00e9nag\u00e9es sur diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes. John Lund nous fait remarquer dans son rapport de recherche que Tertullien habitant Carthage dans les ann\u00e9es 160 \u00e0 240 \u00e9crivait sur les juifs qu\u0092ils c\u00e9l\u00e9braient le \u00ab\u00a0Yom Kipour\u00a0\u00bb en plein air, en bord de mer et sur des terrasses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u0092existence d\u0092une synagogue \u00e0 Carthage ne serait pas \u00e9tonnante. Les savants ont toujours suppos\u00e9 que de tels b\u00e2timents ont d\u00fb exister, compte tenu de l\u0092importante population juive (les n\u00e9cropoles juives de Gamarth comptent\u00a0 plus de trois mille tombes).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Si l\u0092arch\u00e9ologie nous a apport\u00e9 beaucoup de lumi\u00e8res sur la ville de Carthage chr\u00e9tienne, elle n\u0092a pas port\u00e9 d\u0092int\u00e9r\u00eat sur le r\u00f4le de la communaut\u00e9 juive et sur\u00a0 son importance dans la ville. Un silence tr\u00e8s \u00e9tonnant!&#8230; On remarquera que les \u00e9tudes du professeur Yann Le Bohec ont mis en \u00e9vidence l\u0092int\u00e9r\u00eat des n\u00e9cropoles (\u00ab\u00a0Inscriptions juives et juda\u00efsantes de l\u0092Afrique romaine\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u0096 Ant Afr 17 pages 165-207\/\/1981).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Des d\u00e9couvertes au nord du Mur Th\u00e9odosien laissent \u00e0 penser que le quartier juif devrait \u00eatre cherch\u00e9 dans la partie nord de la Carthage romaine. Certains indices sont peu connus du public, notamment des inscriptions tombales juives trouv\u00e9es pr\u00e8s de Damous El Karita et une autre pr\u00e8s de la basilique Ste Monique au dessus de la plage d\u0092Amilcar. Une \u00e9pitaphe \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e aussi dans la r\u00e9gion suppos\u00e9e du \u00ab\u00a0Forum\u00a0\u00bb et des lampes avec m\u00e9norah du c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud ouest de la colline de St Louis et aussi dans la zone dite \u00ab\u00a0Le terrain de la salle de cin\u00e9ma\u00a0\u00bb. Ces d\u00e9couvertes\u00a0 r\u00e9centes tendraient \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer que la population juive n\u0092\u00e9tait pas concentr\u00e9e seulement dans la partie nord de la ville mais r\u00e9partie dans plusieurs quartiers et qu\u0092il y avait probablement plus d\u0092une synagogue \u00e0 Carthage. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Bernard Allali\u00a0 (juin 2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<strong><br \/> \u00ab\u00a0Bernard ALLALI\u00a0\u00bb <a href=\"mailto:bernard.allali@wanadoo.fr\">bernard.allali@wanadoo.fr<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entre 1975 et 1984 une op\u00e9ration de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sous les auspices de l\u0092UNESCO dans le cadre d\u0092un programme intitul\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Pour sauver Carthage\u00a0\u00bb..Le travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par plusieurs \u00e9quipes d\u0092arch\u00e9ologues du monde entier . Les fouilles du secteur dit 90 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9es \u00e0\u00a0 une \u00e9quipe danoise sous la direction des&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":53461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[494,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communautes","category-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aurait-on d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Carthage une synagogue de la fin 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