{"id":42998,"date":"2026-10-03T03:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=42998"},"modified":"2026-10-03T03:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:29:19","slug":"la-fin-du-mythe-de-lage-dor-andalou-par-jean-sarfati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-fin-du-mythe-de-lage-dor-andalou-par-jean-sarfati\/","title":{"rendered":"La fin du mythe de l\u2019\u00c2ge d\u2019Or andalou ? par Jean Sarfati"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><b>Bat Ye\u2019or : <\/p>\n<p> La fin du mythe de l\u2019\u00c2ge d\u2019Or andalou ? <\/p>\n<p> Par Jean SARFATI <\/p>\n<p> \u00ab Quand vint le jour de ma naissance, Cordoue en \u00e9tait \u00e0 son troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle de paix et de lumi\u00e8re. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019\u00e9quivalent dans l\u2019histoire des hommes d\u2019une r\u00e9ussite semblable par la fusion de trois cultures dont chacune s\u00e9cr\u00e9tait le meilleur pour une commune \u00e9l\u00e9vation. Ce fut un mariage d\u2019amour et de raison , qui associait l\u2019\u00e2me et la chair, la libert\u00e9 et le respect d\u2019autrui, les courants de fond et les remous de surface. Ce fut le miracle cordouan. \u00bb Ainsi parlait le grand Ma\u00efmonide selon un \u00e9crivain \u00e0 succ\u00e8s (1). <\/p>\n<p> L\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or andalou ! Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 peu de temps, on y croyait encore. L\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or ! La tol\u00e9rance entre les trois religions, favoris\u00e9e par l\u2019islam au temps d\u2019une Europe chr\u00e9tienne hostile \u00e0 la coexistence religieuse. <\/p>\n<p> H\u00e9las ! Il est, parmi les milliers de livres qui sortent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, des \u0153uvres majeures dont on ne peut se d\u00e9faire, qui remettent en question des croyances qu\u2019on pensait immuables. Certains ont cru au mythe de la \u00ab lutte des classes \u00bb ? Patatras ! l\u2019Archipel du Goulag \u00bb de Soljenitsyne a \u00e9branl\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9finitive les id\u00e9es communistes au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 70. <\/p>\n<p> L\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or en Espagne ? Patatras ! L\u2019historienne Bat Ye\u2019or nous d\u00e9crit de fa\u00e7on magistrale la condition du dhimmi dans son livre r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 \u00ab Face au danger int\u00e9griste, juifs et chr\u00e9tiens sous l\u2019islam \u00bb (Berg International \u00e9diteurs). <\/p>\n<p> Elle explique une chose qu\u2019on n\u2019a jamais apprise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole : on conna\u00eet bien la cruaut\u00e9 des croisades mais on ignore comment et dans quelles conditions quelques milliers de guerriers b\u00e9douins sont parvenus \u00e0 conqu\u00e9rir le monde et \u00e0 maintenir leur tutelle \u00e0 travers trois continents. <\/p>\n<p> La base de la conqu\u00eate et du pouvoir, c\u2019est la condition \u00ab dhimmie \u00bb telle que d\u00e9crite par Bat Y\u00e9\u2019or : <\/p>\n<p> \u00ab En arabe, dhimmi signifie prot\u00e9g\u00e9. Le terme a d\u00e9fini durant treize si\u00e8cles les juifs, chr\u00e9tiens et autres non-musulmans des pays islamis\u00e9s d\u00e8s le VII\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Tr\u00e8s souvent occult\u00e9, ce concept du dhimmi est fondamental ; il s\u2019ins\u00e8re dans l\u2019id\u00e9ologie m\u00eame du djihad, la guerre sainte de l\u2019islam qui divise l\u2019humanit\u00e9 en deux camps : les musulmans, repr\u00e9sentant le camp de la paix, et les infid\u00e8les, celui des territoires de la guerre dar al-harb. Invoquant le Coran et les hadiths (piliers juridictionnels de la loi islamique), le djihad prescrit \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 musulmane l\u2019obligation de conqu\u00e9rir les pays non musulmans afin de les soumettre \u00e0 la loi islamique. Le djihad peut \u00eatre men\u00e9 soit pacifiquement (pros\u00e9lytisme, immigration), soit par la guerre. Toute r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la progression de l\u2019islam constitue un casus belli. Le dhimmi est l\u2019infid\u00e8le qui, se soumettant sans combattre \u00e0 la suzerainet\u00e9 islamique, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019une protection sur sa vie et ses biens. Des droits limit\u00e9s lui sont reconnus. En \u00e9change, il doit payer une ran\u00e7on-capitation, la jiziya. Ce paiement est assorti d\u2019humiliations. Le refus de payer la jiziya , assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 une rebellion, abolit la protection et restaure automatiquement la loi du djihad. \u00bb <\/p>\n<p> Des pays entiers, dont la Palestine (ainsi d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e par les Romains \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la dispersion) furent expropri\u00e9s. <\/p>\n<p> Les dhimmis connaissaient de terribles contraintes, ils \u00e9taient assassin\u00e9s pour des peccadilles et leur t\u00e9moignage ne comptait pas : \u00ab L\u2019interdiction de porter des armes les rendait tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rables. Il leur \u00e9tait interdit de construire ou de r\u00e9parer leurs lieux de culte. Leurs v\u00eatements discriminatoires obligatoires les exposaient \u00e0 la vindicte et aux insultes dans la rue. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs l\u00e0 l\u2019origine de la rouelle impos\u00e9e aux juifs en 1215 par le Concile de Latran. Dans la rue, les dhimmis devaient marcher rapidement, les yeux baiss\u00e9s, passer \u00e0 gauche des musulmans, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire du c\u00f4t\u00e9 impur, et enterrer leurs morts en courant. Leur culte devait \u00eatre silencieux et les processions \u00e9taient interdites. Ils vivaient dans des ghettos dont on fermait les portes le soir. Le mariage d\u2019un dhimmi avec une femme musulmane et le blasph\u00e8me contre l\u2019islam \u00e9taient \u00e9videmment punis de mort (\u2026). Souvent accus\u00e9s de collaborer avec les chr\u00e9tiens de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, les dhimmis chr\u00e9tiens tentaient de d\u00e9tourner la col\u00e8re islamique contre les juifs (\u2026). Cette histoire qui a affect\u00e9 une si large proportion de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 n\u2019est m\u00eame pas \u00e9tudi\u00e9e dans les universit\u00e9s. Elle est ignor\u00e9e alors qu\u2019elle exige d\u2019\u00eatre examin\u00e9e dans sa globalit\u00e9 et sa complexit\u00e9. C\u2019est une histoire de violence, d\u2019esclavage, de souffrance, de viols, de d\u00e9portations, d\u2019humiliation. \u00bb <\/p>\n<p> Cette histoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 occult\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la colonisation puis plus tard quand l\u2019Europe a fond\u00e9 ses relations avec le monde arabo-musulman, sur le partenariat. <\/p>\n<p> Bat Ye\u2019or, impitoyable, ajoute : \u00ab L\u2019Europe a \u00e9labor\u00e9 le mythe andalou comme mod\u00e8le de civilisation multiculturelle, \u00e2ge d\u2019or des trois religions. Tout ce qui concernait le djihad et la dhimmitude a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9limin\u00e9. \u00bb <\/p>\n<p> Tout cela permet d\u2019expliquer pourquoi par exemple il ne reste plus que quatre mille juifs dans les pays arabes sur un million\u2026 Tout un monde et un mode de vie ont disparu \u00e0 jamais de ces pays. <\/p>\n<p> On a fait parfois le reproche \u00e0 l\u2019auteur d\u2019une certaine \u00ab islamophobie \u00bb. Elle r\u00e9pond : \u00ab R\u00e9cuser l\u2019histoire de centaines millions de gens pour m\u00e9nager la sensibilit\u00e9 de leurs oppresseurs est immoral ! \u00bb. <\/p>\n<p> Il est devenu essentiel de conna\u00eetre l\u2019id\u00e9ologie de ceux qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent au djihad . Le chef du Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de feu Arafat, continue de revendiquer \u00ab un seul Etat o\u00f9 juifs, chr\u00e9tiens et musulmans vivraient ensemble, dans un syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique \u00bb (2). On a quelques raisons d\u2019en douter. <\/p>\n<p> (1) \u00ab Le M\u00e9decin de Cordoue \u00bb, roman d\u2019 Herbert Le Porrier \u2013 1974 <\/p>\n<p> (2) Journal Le Monde du 15 avril 2005<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bat Ye\u2019or : La fin du mythe de l\u2019\u00c2ge d\u2019Or andalou ? Par Jean SARFATI \u00ab Quand vint le jour de ma naissance, Cordoue en \u00e9tait \u00e0 son troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle de paix et de lumi\u00e8re. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019\u00e9quivalent dans l\u2019histoire des hommes d\u2019une r\u00e9ussite semblable par la fusion de trois cultures dont chacune&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":23295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-souvenirs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La fin du mythe de l\u2019\u00c2ge d\u2019Or andalou ? par Jean Sarfati | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bat Ye\u2019or : La fin du mythe de l\u2019\u00c2ge d\u2019Or andalou ? 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