{"id":43075,"date":"2026-10-03T03:29:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=43075"},"modified":"2026-10-03T03:29:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:29:22","slug":"laffaire-du-chapeau-par-r-haiat-et-alex-levy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/laffaire-du-chapeau-par-r-haiat-et-alex-levy\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;affaire du chapeau, par R.HAIAT et Alex LEVY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p> <b>Des l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1784,\u00a0 les chr\u00e9tiens, d\u00e9fendus par leur Consul , se distinguaient des tunisiens <\/b><b>par leur costume, et leur chapeau..<\/b> <\/p>\n<p><b> Pour obtenir le m\u00eame privilege, les Juifs livournais ou tunisiens, d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de se coiffer d\u2019un chapeau. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0Ainsi, ils \u00e9taient pris pour des Europ\u00e9ens, et \u00e9vitaient la d\u00e9gradante et douloureuse Chtaka (coup sur la nuque\u2026  . Ils\u00a0 retrouvaient ainsi leur dignit\u00e9 d\u2019homme. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>En 1823, le Bey Mahmoud, choqu\u00e9 par\u00a0 cette immense libert\u00e9 que prenaient les juifs, ordonna que tous les Juifs, quelle que soit leur nationalit\u00e9, devaient s\u2019habiller en NOIR, et porter le cabbouche\u00a0 (bonnet) noir\u2026. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Un juif d\u2019origine britannique, ne voulut pas se conformer,\u00a0 fut pourchass\u00e9 et trouva son salut en se r\u00e9fugiant \u00e0u Consulat britannique. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Le Consul intervint\u00a0 \u00e9nergiquement en mena\u00e7ant de faire intervenir sa Flotte . <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Le Bey prit peur et d\u00e9cida que les israelites Europeens, pourraient porter le chapeau,\u00a0 mais que les JUIFS TUNISIENS\u00a0 DEVRAIENT CONTINUER A PORTER\u00a0 LE CABBOUCHE NOIR. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>MAIS <i>les livournais obtinrent prix d\u2019or, la faveur de porter un cabbouche blanc <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Extrait du livre PFISTER (1924) <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Rapporte par R.HAIAT et Alex LEVY <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1784,\u00a0 les chr\u00e9tiens, d\u00e9fendus par leur Consul , se distinguaient des tunisiens par leur costume, et leur chapeau.. Pour obtenir le m\u00eame privilege, les Juifs livournais ou tunisiens, d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de se coiffer d\u2019un chapeau. \u00a0Ainsi, ils \u00e9taient pris pour des Europ\u00e9ens, et \u00e9vitaient la d\u00e9gradante et douloureuse Chtaka (coup sur la nuque\u2026 .&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":56503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-souvenirs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1880"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48110,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43075\/revisions\/48110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}