Juif et Athee<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Permettez-moi de vous transmettre l’analyse d’un mec pas tout a fait tune comme vous et moi, mais qui a longtemps reflechi a cette question: le professeur Yeshayahou Leibowitz, extremement connu en Israel pour ses positions plus qu’originales…: <\/p>\n
Quel est aujourd’hui le point commun objectif qui relie tous les juifs du monde: – La religion: non, aujourd’hui la majorite des juifs ne sont pas pratiquants – L’Hebreu: non, une minorite de juifs parle hebreu – Les coutumes: allez, quel rapport y a-t-il entre mon msoki et les kneidler de ma femme a Pessah ? – Israel: La majorite des juifs du monde habite aujourd’hui en Diaspora et s’y trouve relativement bien <\/p>\n
Alors quoi ? Comment se fait il qu’il y ait ce sentiment diffus d’appartenir a quelque chose de commun, mais qui ne se refere pas seulement au passe ? <\/p>\n
La question est difficile d’autant que jusqu’a la moitie du 19eme siecle, elle avait une reponse: jusqu’a la Haskala, c’est a dire l’emancipation des juifs, la communaute juive, dans sa MAJORITE etait pratiquante. C’est cette reference a une communaute et un mode de vie bati autour des Mitzvot qui etait ce referent commun a tous les juifs du monde. Aujourd’hui, la majorite des juifs du monde ne sont pas pratiquants. C’est un phenomene qui a touche toutes les religions depuis 150 ans, mais qui s’affirme avec d’autant plus de force pour le Judaisme: il n’existe plus de lien commun qui relierait tous les juifs du monde. <\/p>\n
Si aujourd’hui, nous ressentons toujours un immense sentiment d’appartenance a une identite tres forte, c’est, selon Emmanuel Levinas, le resultat de la ‘vitesse acquise’ lors des 3000 ans passes par nos ancetres a batir leur vie quotidienne autour des Mitzvots. Aujourd’hui, le danger est que le vehicule peut cesser d’avancer, faute de carburant, et que l’identite juive ne se perde au milieu des nations… <\/p>\n
Peut-etre une petite conclusion sur le systeme des Mitzvots: la caracteristique principale du judaisme et son originalite reside dans ce systeme: Aimez vous les uns les autres, soyez charitables, ne vole pas, etc… sont des professions de foi que l’on retrouve dans beaucoup d’autres systemes religieux ethiques. Les Mitzvots sont une reelle specificite dans le sens ou elles se situent dans tous les domaines de la vie quotidienne: La bouffe, le Travail et les Relations intimes (le reste du temps, il n’y a plus grand chose a faire…) La bouffe: La Kacherout et tous ses derives Le travail: Le Shabbat et toutes les fetes ou s’arreter de travailler est un commandement Les relations intimes: La loi de Nida qui regit les relations du couple. <\/p>\n
C’est ce mode de vie qui a garanti (selon Leibowitz et d’autres penseurs) la perennite du peuple juif. <\/p>\n
Amicalement a tous, en attendant de se retrouver autour d’une bonne Pkaila, <\/p>\n
<\/b> <\/p>\n\n
\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A propos de : Juif et Athee Permettez-moi de vous transmettre l’analyse d’un mec pas tout a fait tune comme vous et moi, mais qui a longtemps reflechi a cette question: le professeur Yeshayahou Leibowitz, extremement connu en Israel pour ses positions plus qu’originales…: Quel est aujourd’hui le point commun objectif qui relie tous les… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1880,"featured_media":56671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-souvenirs"],"yoast_head":"\n
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