{"id":58139,"date":"2017-06-06T00:22:55","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T00:22:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-06-06T00:22:55","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T00:22:55","slug":"la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

LE MONDE | Par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bobin<\/a> (Tunis, correspondant)<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un s\u00e9v\u00e8re coup de semonce. L\u2019agitation de Tataouine, cit\u00e9 de l\u2019extr\u00eame Sud tunisien, aux confins du Sahara, jette une lumi\u00e8re crue sur les d\u00e9fis sociaux qui hypoth\u00e8quent la transition d\u00e9mocratique de la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Plus que jamais, ce mod\u00e8le post-autoritaire c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger \u00ab comme une heureuse exception dans le monde arabo-musulman, seul rescap\u00e9 des \u201cprintemps arabes\u201d \u00bb<\/em>, bute sur la question non r\u00e9gl\u00e9e du ch\u00f4mage \u2013 15 % pour la moyenne nationale, 30 % pour les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur \u2013 et de la fracture socio-territoriale entre un littoral relativement prosp\u00e8re et les r\u00e9gions d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

Si la tension est retomb\u00e9e apr\u00e8s les affrontements du 22 mai, qui ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 un manifestant, la crise est loin d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9nou\u00e9e. Les protestataires campent toujours aux abords de la station de pompage d\u2019El-Kamour (\u00e0 120 km au sud-ouest de Tataouine) dont ils ont ferm\u00e9 la vanne, bloquant l\u2019essentiel du p\u00e9trole tunisien du Sahara.<\/p>\n

Et le pouvoir \u00e0 Tunis est bien en peine d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leurs revendications, certes difficiles \u00e0 satisfaire \u00ab ici et maintenant \u00bb : l\u2019engagement ferme et imm\u00e9diat de cr\u00e9er dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res de la r\u00e9gion environ 4 500 emplois au profit des ch\u00f4meurs locaux. Les propositions du gouvernement ont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es par les manifestants, dont l\u2019aile dure a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s\u2019imposer.<\/p>\n

Esp\u00e9rances d\u00e9\u00e7ues<\/h2>\n

La fi\u00e8vre qui s\u2019est empar\u00e9e de Tataouine r\u00e9v\u00e8le un mal plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le d\u00e9senchantement \u00e9conomique et social des zones marginalis\u00e9es de la Tunisie int\u00e9rieure. Selon un d\u00e9compte du Forum tunisien des droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux (FTDES), la moiti\u00e9 du millier de protestations enregistr\u00e9es sur le seul mois de mars se concentre dans les gouvernorats du centre et du sud du pays (Tataouine, Tozeur, Sidi Bouzid, Kasserine, etc.). Pour l\u2019essentiel, ces expressions de m\u00e9contentement se focalisent autour du mot d\u2019ordre du \u00ab droit \u00e0 l\u2019emploi \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Les protestataires sont issus des m\u00eames milieux \u2013 les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s ch\u00f4meurs ou jeunes en rupture \u2013 que ceux qui se sont soulev\u00e9s lors de la r\u00e9volution de d\u00e9cembre 2010 et janvier 2011 ayant renvers\u00e9 la dictature de Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. Si la transition tunisienne amorc\u00e9e a engrang\u00e9 de louables acquis d\u00e9mocratiques \u2013 libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et de manifestation, \u00e9lections transparentes\u2026 \u2013, elle n\u2019a pas am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les indicateurs sociaux, dans un contexte de stagnation \u00e9conomique (1 % de taux de croissance du PIB en 2016).<\/p>\n

La position du gouvernement de Youssef Chahed, nomm\u00e9 il y a neuf mois, est d\u00e9licate. Sa marge de man\u0153uvre est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e. Il doit \u00e0 la fois d\u00e9samorcer ces mouvements sociaux et enrayer la d\u00e9rive des d\u00e9ficits publics et de l\u2019endettement \u00e0 un \u00admoment o\u00f9 le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) intensifie sa pression en faveur de r\u00e9formes structurelles. Les bailleurs de fonds escomptent de Tunis qu\u2019il r\u00e9duise la masse salariale dans la fonction publique, \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses de l\u2019Etat. La contradiction est explosive.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9gions laiss\u00e9es-pour-compte<\/h2>\n

D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, les pr\u00eateurs multiplient les signes d\u2019impatience devant l\u2019immobilisme ambiant, comme l\u2019ont illustr\u00e9 les r\u00e9centes difficult\u00e9s ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le d\u00e9caissement de la deuxi\u00e8me tranche d\u2019un pr\u00eat du FMI de 2,9 milliards de dollars (2,58 milliards euros) accord\u00e9 en 2016.<\/p>\n

De l\u2019autre, M. Chahed doit affronter une intransigeance de protestataires qui puise dans la m\u00e9moire de promesses non tenues et d\u2019esp\u00e9rances d\u00e9\u00e7ues. Dans ces r\u00e9gions laiss\u00e9es-pour-compte, la d\u00e9fiance est d\u2019autant plus profonde que certaines estiment \u00eatre potentiellement riches : Tataouine avec les hydrocarbures, Gafsa avec le phosphate\u2026<\/p>\n

Ainsi m\u00fbrit un discours victimaire autour d\u2019identit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales pr\u00e9tendument \u00ab spoli\u00e9es \u00bb<\/em> par un gouvernement central d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 comme inf\u00e9od\u00e9 aux \u00e9lites du Grand Tunis ou du Sahel (littoral du Nord-Est). La tournure r\u00e9gionaliste de certaines manifestations est un d\u00e9fi lanc\u00e9 \u00e0 la transition tunisienne.<\/p>\n

La fracture psychologique entre ces deux Tunisie n\u2019aide gu\u00e8re \u00e0 dissiper les malentendus. A Tunis, l\u2019agitation sociale est souvent criminalis\u00e9e dans la presse ou les r\u00e9seaux sociaux comme fruit d\u2019une conspiration orchestr\u00e9e par des contrebandiers, voire des islamistes radicaux. De fait, les r\u00e9gions de Tataouine ou de Kasserine, respectivement proches des fronti\u00e8res avec la Libye et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, survivent principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la contrebande avec ces pays voisins. Des interf\u00e9rences occultes ne sont pas exclues.<\/p>\n

Mais r\u00e9duire ces mouvements sociaux, soutenus activement par les populations locales, \u00e0 de simples \u00ab manipulations \u00bb<\/em> ext\u00e9rieures rel\u00e8ve du contresens. Ce dernier brouille l\u2019identification du mal et handicape son traitement.<\/p>\n

Purge<\/h2>\n

M. Chahed, le chef du gouvernement, a lui-m\u00eame sembl\u00e9 cautionner cette lecture en tirant pr\u00e9texte de l\u2019agitation de Tatatouine pour d\u00e9clencher une vague sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u2019arrestations de \u00ab ripoux \u00bb. Le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est Chafik Jarraya, petit contrebandier sous Ben Ali devenu tr\u00e8s puissant apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution, et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans la presse comme un possible \u00ab financier \u00bb <\/em>des manifestants de Tataouine. \u00ad<\/p>\n

Depuis ces premi\u00e8res interpellations, le \u00ab Mani pulite \u00bb [expression qualifiant une s\u00e9rie d\u2019enqu\u00eates judiciaires dans le monde politique et \u00e9conomique italien des ann\u00e9es 1990] <\/em>tunisien a \u00e9largi son champ pour menacer des r\u00e9seaux de corruption li\u00e9s aux all\u00e9es du pouvoir. L\u2019avenir dira jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 ira cette purge. Dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat, l\u2019offensive de M. Chahed lui vaut le soutien d\u2019une large partie de l\u2019opinion publique qui d\u00e9sesp\u00e9rerait devant l\u2019essor de pratiques mafieuses.<\/p>\n

Mais l\u2019amalgame ambiant entre corruption et agitation sociale laisse un go\u00fbt amer aux populations d\u00e9laiss\u00e9es de la Tunisie. Il conforte leur sentiment d\u2019\u00eatre injustement trait\u00e9es, caricatur\u00e9es, d\u2019autant qu\u2019elles estiment \u00eatre elles-m\u00eames les principales victimes d\u2019un syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9dateur<\/p>\n

\nEn savoir plus sur http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2017\/06\/03\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale_5138264_3232.html#9Wb5xW5WReXMhtYJ.99<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. LE MONDE | Par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bobin (Tunis, correspondant) C\u2019est un s\u00e9v\u00e8re coup de semonce. L\u2019agitation de Tataouine, cit\u00e9 de l\u2019extr\u00eame Sud tunisien, aux confins du Sahara, jette une lumi\u00e8re crue sur les d\u00e9fis sociaux qui hypoth\u00e8quent la… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\"},\"headline\":\"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1128,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/06\\\/protestation.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/06\\\/protestation.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/06\\\/protestation.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/06\\\/protestation.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"HARISSA.COM\",\"description\":\"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"width\":235,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/groups\\\/harissacom\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM","description":"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM","og_description":"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de","og_url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/","og_site_name":"HARISSA.COM","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom","article_published_time":"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg","width":1,"height":1,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237"},"headline":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale","datePublished":"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/"},"wordCount":1128,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg","inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/","name":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale | HARISSA.COM","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-06T00:22:55+00:00","description":"Analyse. La stagnation \u00e9conomique et la faible marge de man\u0153uvre du gouvernement exacerbent la fracture socio-territoriale entre littoral et r\u00e9gions de","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/protestation.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-face-au-defi-de-la-crise-sociale\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Tunisie face au d\u00e9fi de la crise sociale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","name":"HARISSA.COM","description":"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization","name":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","width":235,"height":42,"caption":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}