{"id":59435,"date":"2018-02-11T18:35:06","date_gmt":"2018-02-11T18:35:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-02-11T18:35:06","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T18:35:06","slug":"du-mauvais-usage-de-la-memoire-par-richard-prasquier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/du-mauvais-usage-de-la-memoire-par-richard-prasquier\/","title":{"rendered":"Du mauvais usage de la M\u00e9moire, Par Richard Prasquier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Du mauvais usage de la M\u00e9moire<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Par Richard Prasquier<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On ne savait pas- jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ces derniers jours- si le Pr\u00e9sident Andrzej Duda ent\u00e9rinerait la loi \u00e0 propos de l\u2019Institut de la M\u00e9moire Nationale (IPN), mais sa signature toutefois faisait peu de doutes. Un risque de trois ans de prison pour \u00ab toute personne qui attribuerait publiquement \u00e0 la nation polonaise une responsabilit\u00e9 ou une complicit\u00e9 dans les crimes perp\u00e9tr\u00e9s par le IIIe Reich allemand \u00bb, cela signifie que les mots \u00ab camps d\u2019extermination polonais \u00bb doivent \u00eatre remplac\u00e9s par \u00ab camps d\u2019extermination nazis en Pologne \u00bb, ce qui est une tr\u00e8s bonne chose, car les Polonais n\u2019ont pas eu de responsabilit\u00e9 dans la gestion de ces camps, quoi qu\u2019en disent certains (Yair Lapid \u2026.).<\/p>\n<p>Mais cela signifie aussi que la diffusion d\u2019\u0153uvres mettant en cause \u00ab des \u00bb Polonais (jamais je n\u2019\u00e9crirai \u00ab les \u00bb Polonais) dans l\u2019assassinat ou la spoliation de Juifs tombera sous le coup de la loi. Or nul ne peut contester ces faits sans mauvaise foi; ils ont laiss\u00e9 chez les proches des victimes une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile. Pour ses partisans cette loi interdira d\u2019insulter impun\u00e9ment une Pologne que son \u00e9thos national assimile \u00e0 un Christ des Nations, un pays que ses voisins (les Allemands, les Russes\u2026), ont essay\u00e9 de supprimer, que les \u00e9trangers int\u00e9rieurs (les Juifs, parfois les Ukrainiens\u2026) ont rong\u00e9, et que les d\u00e9mocraties occidentales ont abandonn\u00e9.<br \/>\nLes luttes des Polonais pour leur libert\u00e9 en ont fait une nation de h\u00e9ros. Jean Paul II leur a donn\u00e9 une connotation eschatologique et le p\u00e8re Maximilien Kolbe un mod\u00e8le. Peu importait que ce dernier f\u00fbt aussi un antis\u00e9mite virulent.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est \u00e0 cette construction mentale que s\u2019est attaqu\u00e9 Jan Gross dans son livre \u00ab les Voisins \u00bb qui d\u00e9crivait le massacre de la population juive du village de Jedwabne par leurs voisins polonais. Ce livre avait provoqu\u00e9 une intense pol\u00e9mique, renouvel\u00e9e par son ouvrage ult\u00e9rieur, la Peur (2006) qui traite de l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme en Pologne dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre. Quand le 10 juillet 2001 le Pr\u00e9sident Kwasniewski pronon\u00e7a \u00e0 Jedwabne les regrets du pays, les optimistes pensaient que la Pologne entrait elle aussi dans l\u2019analyse sans \u0153ill\u00e8res de son histoire, comme la France l\u2019avait fait apr\u00e8s les travaux de Paxton et de Klarsfeld.<br \/>\nC\u2019\u00e9tait compter sans les pesanteurs du pass\u00e9, le ressentiment, la force des mythes, la pr\u00e9valence du complotisme et l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de leur manipulation politique. Et \u00e9videmment, la persistance d\u2019un antis\u00e9mitisme sans Juifs dans une large part de la population, notamment celle qui \u00e9tait accroch\u00e9e aux \u00e9missions de Radio Marya.<br \/>\nL\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir du PiS en 2015 a consid\u00e9rablement alourdi la situation: l\u2019Autre redevient suspect de s\u2019en prendre \u00e0 l\u2019innocence consubstantielle de la population polonaise. Il ne s\u2019agit pas uniquement d\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, bien que l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme s\u2019exprime aujourd\u2019hui de fa\u00e7on plus d\u00e9brid\u00e9e que dans le pass\u00e9 et en particulier ces derni\u00e8res semaines en r\u00e9action \u00e0 la vague de protestations internationales contre la d\u00e9cision du Parlement, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e en Pologne comme une ing\u00e9rence inadmissible. Le gouvernement d\u00e9clare s\u2019opposer \u00e0 tout antis\u00e9mitisme, le Premier Ministre Morawiecki parle volontiers de ses tantes juives. C\u2019est un publicitaire juif anglais qui conseille le gouvernement sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre en avant la fraternit\u00e9 polono-juive.<\/p>\n<p>Les tr\u00e8s nombreux Justes des Nations (6700) sont mobilis\u00e9s pour montrer que les Polonais se sont bien conduits pendant la guerre. Il leur fallait un courage effectivement admirable: plus de 600 polonais auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s par les Allemands, parfois avec leur famille. Mais l\u2019histoire consiste aussi \u00e0 rappeler que parfois, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9s par d\u2019autres polonais. Certains historiens \u00e9crivent cette histoire sans concession. D\u2019autres au contraire \u00e9ludent toute responsabilit\u00e9 polonaise.<\/p>\n<p>Il ne s\u2019agit \u00e9videmment en aucun cas de complot, de malveillance anti-polonaise ou de vengeance. C\u2019est en souvenir de la famille qui a cach\u00e9 mes parents, en hommage \u00e0 Irena Sandler, Jan Karski, Wladyslaw Bartoszewski et tant d\u2019autres polonais d\u2019hier et j\u2019en suis s\u00fbr d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, qu\u2019il convient de protester contre une loi qui va d\u00e9figurer la Pologne. Une loi qui survient dans un contexte mondialis\u00e9 de s\u00e9questration politique de la m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n<p>\n<em><strong>Richard Prasquier<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Du mauvais usage de la M\u00e9moire Par Richard Prasquier On ne savait pas- jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ces derniers jours- si le Pr\u00e9sident Andrzej Duda ent\u00e9rinerait la loi \u00e0 propos de l\u2019Institut de la M\u00e9moire Nationale (IPN), mais sa signature toutefois faisait peu de doutes. Un risque de trois ans de prison pour \u00ab toute personne qui attribuerait&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Du mauvais usage de la M\u00e9moire, Par Richard Prasquier | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Du mauvais usage de la M\u00e9moire Par 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