{"id":60303,"date":"2018-07-29T18:11:21","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T18:11:21","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-07-29T18:11:21","modified_gmt":"2018-07-29T18:11:21","slug":"combien-de-francais-servent-dans-l-armee-israelienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/combien-de-francais-servent-dans-l-armee-israelienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Combien de Fran\u00e7ais servent dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<p>Combien de Fran\u00e7ais servent dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<p>Par&nbsp;Fabien Leboucq&nbsp;&#8211; Liberation<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<p>Les personnes de nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise repr\u00e9senteraient au moins 2% des effectifs totaux de Tsahal. C&rsquo;est la deuxi\u00e8me nationalit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re la plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Bonjour,<\/p>\n<p>Il y a deux mois vous nous posiez de nombreuses questions sur cette \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb :&nbsp;<em>\u00abQui compte les victimes&nbsp;?\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;;&nbsp;<em>\u00abEst-ce que la nouvelle ambassade am\u00e9ricaine est en territoire occup\u00e9 ?\u00bb&nbsp;<\/em>;&nbsp;<em>\u00abLa vid\u00e9o des cadavres gazaouis qui bougent est-elle vraie ?\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Il y a deux mois, vous nous demandiez aussi :&nbsp;<em>\u00abCombien de Fran\u00e7ais servent aujourd\u2019hui dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ? Y a-t-il un recrutement actif de la part de Tsahal en France ?\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Il y a deux mois, quand nous commencions \u00e0 traiter ce sujet, un connaisseur fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne nous pr\u00e9venait :&nbsp;<em>\u00abVous aurez du mal \u00e0 obtenir des infos, c\u2019est hautement tabou des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s.\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;Pr\u00e9diction confirm\u00e9e par le Minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res fran\u00e7ais, qui nous explique quelques jours plus tard&nbsp;<em>\u00abne pas disposer d\u2019informations sur le nombre de Fran\u00e7ais au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne.\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;Les ambassades fran\u00e7aise en Isra\u00ebl, isra\u00e9lienne en France ainsi que le Quai d\u2019Orsay, assurant ne pas avoir de chiffres, nous ont unanimement renvoy\u00e9s vers Tsahal.<\/p>\n<h3>2% au moins du total de l\u2019arm\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 force de relances, nous avons obtenu r\u00e9ponse du porte-parolat des forces arm\u00e9es isra\u00e9liennes:&nbsp;<em><strong>\u00ab4185 soldats en service r\u00e9gulier ont la citoyennet\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise.\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/em>Le nombre est peut-\u00eatre minor\u00e9, car l\u2019arm\u00e9e ne compte que les personnes qui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 leur nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<p>La nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise est la deuxi\u00e8me nationalit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re la plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans les rangs de Tsahal, apr\u00e8s la nationalit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine. Les citoyens fran\u00e7ais ou franco-isra\u00e9liens engag\u00e9s dans les forces arm\u00e9es isra\u00e9liennes repr\u00e9sentent entre 1,7% et 3,5% des effectifs totaux.<\/p>\n<p>En 2011 ce total \u00e9tait estim\u00e9 \u00e0 176 500 soldats,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120907075013\/http:\/\/www.inss.org.il\/upload\/(FILE)1336472780.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">selon l\u2019Institut national des \u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a>, rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Tel-Aviv. Un chiffre&nbsp;<em>\u00abinf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00bb<\/em>, assure la grande muette isra\u00e9lienne sans en dire plus.<\/p>\n<h3>Service obligatoire<\/h3>\n<p>Une fois leur majorit\u00e9 atteinte, tous les Isra\u00e9liens et toutes les Isra\u00e9liennes sont tenus d\u2019effectuer un service militaire long d\u2019au moins deux ans.<\/p>\n<p>Les binationaux, eux,&nbsp;<em>\u00absont oblig\u00e9s d\u2019effectuer leur service s\u2019ils vivent en Isra\u00ebl quand ils atteignent l\u2019\u00e2ge de 18 ans\u00bb<\/em>, nous explique Tsahal. Les personnes poss\u00e9dant la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne mais ne vivant pas en Isra\u00ebl y sont \u00e9galement fortement invit\u00e9es, mais peuvent y \u00e9chapper si elles le justifient.<\/p>\n<p>La seule possibilit\u00e9 de s\u2019engager sous les drapeaux pour des personnes non-isra\u00e9liennes ou ne vivant pas de longue date en Isra\u00ebl est de passer via des programmes comme \u00abMahal\u00bb. Il n\u2019est pas obligatoire d\u2019\u00eatre juif pour \u00eatre soldat en Isra\u00ebl, mais les&nbsp;volontaires de Mahal (qui n\u2019ont pas la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne) doivent poss\u00e9der un parent ou un grand-parent juif, selon&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsahal.fr\/minisites\/programmes-de-volontariat\/mahal\/\" target=\"_blank\">le site<\/a>&nbsp;de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne. Dans un article de 2014 sur le sujet,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/ces-francais-volontaires-dans-l-armee-israelienne,0546\"><em>Orient XXI<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;constatait que si les arm\u00e9es de plusieurs pays ouvraient leurs portes \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers (comme la France avec la L\u00e9gion), seul Isra\u00ebl le faisait&nbsp;<em>\u00absur l\u2019unique crit\u00e8re ethno-religieux\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Le chiffre de 4185 que nous \u00e9voquions, qui repr\u00e9sente environ 2% ou 3% des forces arm\u00e9es isra\u00e9liennes, comprend \u00e0 la fois les volontaires de Mahal (qui n\u2019ont que la citoyennet\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise) et les binationaux, en service militaire obligatoire ou membres de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00abTsahal parle fran\u00e7ais\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Dans un article de 2014 consacr\u00e9 aux soldats fran\u00e7ais partant effectuer leur service en Isra\u00ebl,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/monde\/20141128.OBS6494\/israel-ces-francais-qui-s-engagent-dans-tsahal.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em>L\u2019Obs<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;relevait :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Le 26 mai dernier, en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, un officier de Tsahal a ainsi donn\u00e9 une conf\u00e9rence sur la politique de recrutement \u00e0 la grande synagogue de la Victoire, dans le 9e arrondissement de Paris. Avec possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00aborganiser des rendez-vous\u00bb pour les \u00abquestions personnelles\u00bb, comme pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 sur le site de l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>L\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 plusieurs vid\u00e9os de promotion visant un public francophone. Dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VhB44qWVQ-0\">\u00abTsahal parle fran\u00e7ais\u00bb<\/a>&nbsp;(2012),&nbsp;la voix off lance :&nbsp;<em>\u00abNous avons besoin de votre soutien.\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;Et les soldats face cam\u00e9ra de rench\u00e9rir&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>\u00abFaites passer le mot, on compte sur vous !\u00bb&nbsp;<\/em>Et dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13lvavWd-uM\">\u00abTsahal apprend le fran\u00e7ais\u00bb<\/a>&nbsp;(2017), sur fond de musique dansante, une succession de jeunes gens non francophones s\u2019essayent p\u00e9niblement, en uniforme et avec le sourire, \u00e0 parler fran\u00e7ais (pour souhaiter une&nbsp;<em>\u00abbonne semaine\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;\u00e0 l&rsquo;internaute).<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, sur le site du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense isra\u00e9lien, dans un&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mod.gov.il\/About\/Pages\/NewsRoom.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">communiqu\u00e9<\/a>&nbsp;d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2017 consacr\u00e9 aux volontaires de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, un responsable du minist\u00e8re se f\u00e9licite des&nbsp;<em>\u00abefforts pour encourager la mobilisation de la diaspora\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces indices, Tsahal r\u00e9pond cat\u00e9goriquement \u00e0 votre deuxi\u00e8me question&nbsp;:&nbsp;<em>\u00abLes forces arm\u00e9es isra\u00e9liennes n\u2019ont pas de centre de recrutement, ou de politique active de recrutement en France.\u00bb&nbsp;<\/em>Au consulat isra\u00e9lien en France, une personne est quand m\u00eame charg\u00e9e de traiter les questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 Tsahal et \u00e0 l\u2019engagement sous les drapeaux isra\u00e9liens. Au cas o\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/auteur\/17946-fabien-leboucq\">Fabien Leboucq<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Combien de Fran\u00e7ais servent dans l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne&nbsp;? Par&nbsp;Fabien Leboucq&nbsp;&#8211; Liberation Les personnes de nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise repr\u00e9senteraient au moins 2% des effectifs totaux de Tsahal. C&rsquo;est la deuxi\u00e8me nationalit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re la plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. Bonjour, Il y a deux mois vous nous posiez de nombreuses questions sur cette \u00abMarche du retour\u00bb :&nbsp;\u00abQui compte les victimes&nbsp;?\u00bb&nbsp;;&nbsp;\u00abEst-ce que la&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Combien de Fran\u00e7ais servent dans l&#039;arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne\u00a0? | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Combien de Fran\u00e7ais servent dans l&#039;arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne&nbsp;? 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