{"id":60563,"date":"2018-09-18T17:41:10","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T17:41:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-09-18T17:41:10","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T17:41:10","slug":"bice-un-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/bice-un-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Bice, un Siecle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bice, un Si\u00e8cle<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0433ff\" size=\"4\">&nbsp;Film documentaire par Hejer Charf &nbsp;intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Bice, un Si\u00e8cle\u201d:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hejercharf.com\/Nadja_productions\/Beatrice_un_siecle.html\">http:\/\/www.hejercharf.com\/Nadja_productions\/Beatrice_un_siecle.html<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n<p>Canada 97 min. 2018 ,&nbsp;<br \/>\nVersion originale fran\u00e7aise<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Synopsis :<br \/>\n<i>B\u00e9atrice Slama, 95 ans, Tunisienne de confession juive. Communiste, f\u00e9ministe, et sp\u00e9cialiste de la litt\u00e9rature des femmes.&nbsp;Le film traverse avec elle le vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et tous les mouvements politiques : l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Tunisie, le d\u00e9part&nbsp;forc\u00e9 des juifs, mai 68, l\u2019aventure de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Vincennes. La sexualit\u00e9, le corps dans la litt\u00e9rature de Colette, Simone&nbsp;de Beauvoir et Marguerite Duras sont \u00e9voqu\u00e9s dans de longues s\u00e9quences et rendent compte d\u2019une actualit\u00e9 br\u00fblante.&nbsp;L\u2019histoire du f\u00e9minisme est dite par les oeuvres des femmes dans la peinture, la photographie et le cin\u00e9ma \u00e0 travers les&nbsp;si\u00e8cles.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><font color=\"#0433ff\">FILM MAGNIFIQUE PAR LA QUALIT\u00c9 DE SES IMAGES, PAR SON MONTAGE,<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><font color=\"#0433ff\">PAR SES CITATIONS POLITIQUES ET LITT\u00c9RAIRES.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">VOICI QUELQUES COMPL\u00c9MENTS:<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><b><i><font color=\"#0433ff\">1) portrait du Dr Yvan Slama parle Dr Jean-Claude Soufir de&nbsp;l\u2019h\u00f4pital Cochin \u00e0 Paris<\/font><\/i><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt\"><span style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:18.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:black\">Slama, Ivan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12.0pt\"><span style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:15.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">Ivan Slama was born in Tunis on April 17, 1913. He studied medicine in Paris in the 1930s before and during the period of the Popular Front. A member of the Communist youth in Tunis, he participated in the student Communist movement in Paris. During the Spanish Civil War, he joined a convoy of food and medical supplies chartered by the newspaper <i>Ce Soir<\/i>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12.0pt\"><span style=\"background:#e6e6e6\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:15.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">Upon his return to Tunis as a doctor in late 1940, Slama joined the Tunisian Communist Party. During the Vichy period (1940\u20131942), a house in Khereddine, a northern suburb of Tunis, was rented in his name as a hideout for Velio Spanio, a Communis\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:12.0pt\"><span style=\"background:#f2f2f2\"><span style=\"line-height:13.35pt\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#11216e\">Cite this page<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt\"><span style=\"background:#f2f2f2\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">Habib Kazdaghli, \u201cSlama, Ivan\u201d, in: <\/span><\/span><i><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World<\/span><\/span><\/i><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">, Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Consulted online on 11 September 2018 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background:#f2f2f2\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size:9.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">First published online: 2010<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<b><i><font color=\"#0433ff\" size=\"4\">2) r\u00f4le des juifs italiens de Tunis dans la direction du parti communiste tunisien clandestin et&nbsp;la lutte contre Vichy d\u00e8s 1940 &nbsp;et pendant les six mois de l\u2019occupation de la Tunisie par les&nbsp;arm\u00e9es italiennes et allemandes du 8 novembre 1942 au 13 mai 1943&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/font><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">Comme indiqu\u00e9 dans les livres de<\/font><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp;<b>Juliette Bessis<\/b>&nbsp;<i>\u201cLa m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e fasciste, L\u2019Italie mussolinienne et la Tunisie\u201d<\/i>&nbsp;Karthala, Paris 1981.<br \/>\n&#8211; &nbsp;<b>Paul Sebag<\/b>&nbsp;<i>\u201cCommunistes de Tunisie 1939-1943-Souvenirs et documents\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;<\/i>l\u2019Harmattan, Paris 2001.<br \/>\n&#8211;&nbsp;<b>Nadia Gallico Spano<\/b>&nbsp;<i>\u00ab\u00a0Mabr\u00f9k Ricordi di un\u2019inguaribile ottimista\u201d<\/i>&nbsp;<br \/>\nAM&amp;D Edizioni, Cagliari 2005 e Cagliari 2008.<br \/>\n&#8211;&nbsp;<b>Ferruccio Bensasson<\/b>&nbsp;<i>\u201cUtopie perdute-Per un domani all\u2019altezza dei nostri sogni\u201d<\/i>&nbsp;Aracne editrice, Roma 2008.<br \/>\n&#8211; <b>Lucia Valenzi (<\/b>a cura di<b>)<\/b>&nbsp;<i>\u201cItaliani e Antifascisi in Tunisia negli anni trenta\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, Liquori Editore, Napoli 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\n<i><font color=\"#0433ff\">&#8211; Maurizio Valenzi, Loris e Ruggero Gallico, Nadia Gallico, Alberto, Ferruccio e Silvano Bensasson, Marco Va\u00efs, Vittorio&nbsp;Bembaron, Enrico Boccara furent des dirigeants du Parti Communiste tunisien (PCT).&nbsp;<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><font color=\"#0433ff\">&#8211; Velio Spano fut envoy\u00e9 par le parti&nbsp;communiste italien en Octobre 1938 pour renforcer le mouvement antifasciste italien en Tunisie et joua un r\u00f4le de premier&nbsp;plans dans l\u2019organisation du PCT clandestin. Il fonda une famille \u00e0 Tunis en \u00e9pousant Nadia Gallico.&nbsp;<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">Comme indiqu\u00e9 dans la note 121 de<\/font><br \/>\n&#8211; l\u2019 article par&nbsp;<b>Daniel Carpi<\/b>,&nbsp;<i>\u00ab\u00a0Atteggiamento&nbsp;italiano nei confronti degli ebrei della Tunisia durante la seconda guerra&nbsp;mondiale\u00a0\u00bb&nbsp;<\/i> pubblicato da STORIA CONTEMPORANEA\/ aXX, n.6, 1183-1246,&nbsp;dicembre 1989<br \/>\n<font color=\"#0433ff\">Nota 121&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e0 nel 1941, fonti dell&rsquo;OVRA (Organizzazione di Vigilanza Repressione dell&rsquo;Antifascismo)&nbsp;avevano&nbsp;dichhiarato&nbsp;\u00ab\u00a0le <font color=\"#0433ff\">colonne basilari del comunismo locale<\/font> erano e sono<font color=\"#0433ff\">&nbsp;i figli del Dott. Ugo Bensasson<\/font>,&nbsp;<font color=\"#0433ff\">[<i>Alberto,&nbsp;Ferruccio e Silvano Bensasson<\/i><\/font>]\u00a0\u00bb. Uno dei fratelli Bensasson f\u00f9 addiritura&nbsp;condannato a due anni di prigione, da un&nbsp;tribunale tunisino, per avere diffuso&nbsp;propaganda comunista. Secondo la stessa fonte, i&nbsp;fratelli Bensasson&nbsp;avevano&nbsp;rafforzato i loro legami col Partito comunista, sotto l&rsquo;influenza della&nbsp;\u00ab\u00a0pasionaria tunisina\u00a0\u00bb , una bella ragazza di&nbsp;dicianove anni a nome Clelia Barresi,&nbsp;che era&nbsp;figlia d&rsquo;un antifascista della vecchia guardia anarchica. <i><font color=\"#0433ff\">Clelia&nbsp;Barresi<\/font><\/i> &nbsp;era \u00ab\u00a0una dirigente&nbsp;delle organizzazioni comuniste locali e una propagandista fervente\u00a0\u00bb. Nel&nbsp;Febbraio 1941&nbsp;si sposo&rsquo; con Silvano Bensasson e l&rsquo;autore del rapporto di&nbsp;polizia non manco&rsquo; di menzionare il fatto che \u00ab\u00a0il&nbsp;matrimonio \u00e8 avvenuto in&nbsp;aperto contrasto con le vigenti disposizioni di legge sulla diffesa della razza\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp;<b>Enrico Boccara<\/b>, fils d\u2019Eduardo Boccara repr\u00e9sentant \u00e0 Tunis de la Compagnie Alg\u00e9rienne de Meunerie, un des notables&nbsp;de la communaut\u00e9 livournaise, devint&nbsp;<i><font color=\"#0433ff\">secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Mondiale de la Jeunesse D\u00e9mocratique&nbsp;(FMJD) lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union \u00e0 P\u00e9kin de la FMJD<\/font><\/i> apr\u00e8s la seconde guerre mondiale. Il devint un avocat important \u00e0&nbsp;Rome.<br \/>\nVoici l\u2019annonce de sa mort dans le quotidien italien \u201cLa Repubblica\u201d du 7 mai 2011<br \/>\n<font color=\"#0433ff\">Boccara Enrico,&nbsp;Roma, 7 maggio 2011<\/font><br \/>\n<i><font color=\"#0433ff\">Il 6 maggio \u00e8 scomparso a Roma l&rsquo;avvocato&nbsp;Enrico Boccara&nbsp;all&rsquo;et\u00e0 di 90 anni.&nbsp;Dirigente del Partito Comunista clandestino&nbsp;a Tunisi&nbsp;durante&nbsp;l&rsquo;occupazione tedesca,&nbsp;della Federazione Mondiale della Giovent\u00f9 e del&nbsp;Partito Comunista Italiano a&nbsp;Torino&nbsp;fino agli anni cinquanta.&nbsp;<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Il faut noter que de nombreux dirigeants juifs tunisiens du Parti communiste tunisien avaient une m\u00e8re italienne&nbsp;<br \/>\ncomme <i><font color=\"#0433ff\">Aldo Bessis et Roger Ta\u00efeb<\/font><\/i> et que certains d\u2019entre eux appartenaient \u00e0 la grande bourgeoisie tunisienne.<\/p>\n<p>Le jeune&nbsp;<i><font color=\"#0433ff\">Hamad Djellouli,<\/font><\/i> fils du ministre de la plume du Bey appartenait \u00e0 une des grandes familles de notables de&nbsp;Tunisie comptant trois premiers ministres et sept gouverneurs. Il fut un membre tr\u00e8s actif de la direction du PCT pendant l\u2019occupation allemande.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i><font color=\"#0433ff\">\u00ab\u00a0Il giovane \u201ccompagno\u201d Hamad Djellouli, figlio del ministro&nbsp;della \u201cPenna\u201d del Bey, aderisce al partito e collabora alla&nbsp;diffusione&nbsp;della stampa comunista in arabo. Djellouli lo aiuter\u00e0 poi durante la latitanza&nbsp;e infine morir\u00e0 tragicamente, nel&nbsp;maggio 1943, travolto da un camion inglese&nbsp;sul quale tenta di salire proprio nel giorno della sfilata per liberazione dai&nbsp;tedeschi.\u00a0\u00bb<\/font><\/i>&nbsp;(texte de Lucia Valenzi fille de Maurizio Valenzi)<\/p>\n<p>\nAvec toutes mes amiti\u00e9s<br \/>\nRenato Bensasson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bice, un Si\u00e8cle &nbsp;Film documentaire par Hejer Charf &nbsp;intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Bice, un Si\u00e8cle\u201d: http:\/\/www.hejercharf.com\/Nadja_productions\/Beatrice_un_siecle.html Canada 97 min. 2018 ,&nbsp; Version originale fran\u00e7aise &nbsp;Synopsis : B\u00e9atrice Slama, 95 ans, Tunisienne de confession juive. Communiste, f\u00e9ministe, et sp\u00e9cialiste de la litt\u00e9rature des femmes.&nbsp;Le film traverse avec elle le vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et tous les mouvements politiques : l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bice, un Siecle | 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