{"id":60643,"date":"2018-10-07T18:29:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T18:29:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-10-07T18:29:28","modified_gmt":"2018-10-07T18:29:28","slug":"israel-70-7-cles-pour-comprendre-de-martine-gozlan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/israel-70-7-cles-pour-comprendre-de-martine-gozlan\/","title":{"rendered":"ISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

LECTURE DE JEAN-PIERRE ALLALI – ISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl 70, 7 cl\u00e9s pour comprendre<\/em>*<\/strong>, de Martine Gozlan<\/p>\n

La comm\u00e9moration des 70 ans d\u2019existence de l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl moderne a inspir\u00e9, en France et ailleurs, de nombreux auteurs. Grand reporter et r\u00e9dactrice en chef de l\u2019hebdomadaire Marianne, Martine Gozlan a choisi comme angle d\u2019approche sept cl\u00e9s qui sont autant de pistes de r\u00e9flexion.<\/p>\n

1\/ \u00ab Une m\u00e9moire qui d\u00e9range \u00bb. C\u2019est un fait av\u00e9r\u00e9 et reconnu : le peuple juif, est, par essence, le peuple de la m\u00e9moire. Le \u00ab Zakhor ! \u00bb , \u00ab Souviens-toi ! \u00bb est un socle vital immuable depuis des mill\u00e9naires. Et l\u2019id\u00e9e sioniste n\u2019est rien d\u2019autre que la mise en pratique de cette force qui aura \u00e9t\u00e9 une hantise. La Shoah hier et le danger iranien aujourd\u2019hui s\u2019ils sont obsessionnels en Isra\u00ebl, c\u2019est aussi du fait de la pr\u00e9gnance de la m\u00e9moire : \u00ab Isra\u00ebl est la seule nation pour laquelle on \u00e9voque l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se d\u2019une disparition \u00bb. Fondateur du sionisme socialiste, Berl Katznelson, murmurait sur son lit de mort : \u00ab Je meurs convaincu de l\u2019\u00e9ternit\u00e9 du peuple juif \u00bb. Martine Gozlan conclut en affirmant que \u00ab La m\u00e9moire d\u2019Isra\u00ebl reste \u00e0 la fois son cauchemar et son salut \u00bb.<\/p>\n

2\/ \u00ab L\u2019immigration, un r\u00eave en mouvement \u00bb. L\u2019id\u00e9e sioniste, c\u2019est le rassemblement des exil\u00e9s. Le \u00ab Kibboutz Galouyot \u00bb. Pour que le peuple juif soit majoritaire sur sa terre ancestrale retrouv\u00e9e, il fallait convaincre les Juifs du monde entier de rejoindre Isra\u00ebl. L\u2019auteur nous conte l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e des Juifs \u00e9thiopiens transpos\u00e9s du Gondar \u00e0 Tel Aviv lors d\u2019op\u00e9rations miraculeuses, celle des Juifs d\u2019Afrique du Nord, au d\u00e9but mal accueillis, celle, gigantesque, un million de personnes, des Juifs russes ou encore celle, plus modeste, mais en accroissement constant, des Juifs de France. \u00ab L\u2019alya, de Paris \u00e0 Londres, Kiev ou New York, reste donc un r\u00eave en mouvement \u00bb.<\/p>\n

3\/ \u00ab Une d\u00e9mographie qui bascule \u00bb. Huit cent mille lors de la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Etat juif, les Isra\u00e9liens sont aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e8s de neuf millions : 75% de Juifs et 21% d\u2019Arabes. Si la menace d\u00e9mographique est pour les Juifs isra\u00e9liens une v\u00e9ritable \u00e9p\u00e9e de Damocl\u00e8s, on constate un v\u00e9ritable boom d\u00e9mographique juif. Sergio Della Pergola constate : \u00ab La fertilit\u00e9 des Juifs en Isra\u00ebl est la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s \u00bb. Cela tient au fait que chez les Juifs \u00ab Har\u00e9dim \u00bb, les religieux, le taux de natalit\u00e9 est de l\u2019ordre de 6,9 enfants par femme alors qu\u2019il n\u2019est que de 3,4 chez les Arabes isra\u00e9liens et de 3,1 chez les Palestiniens de Jud\u00e9e et de Samarie ( 4,7 \u00e0 Gaza !).<\/p>\n

4\/ \u00ab Bonne et mauvaise foi \u00bb.  Si les p\u00e8res fondateurs de l\u2019Etat juif moderne \u00e9taient plut\u00f4t la\u00efcs, force est de constater qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, la pratique religieuse juive est en plein essor. Alors, \u00ab la foi en Isra\u00ebl est-elle b\u00e2tisseuse ou destructrice ? \u00bb. On constate, en tous cas, que les femmes juives revendiquent, contre les rabbins, le droit de prier au Kotel et de porter le talith. Un combat qui semble porter ses fruits avec, r\u00e9cemment, les travaux de d\u00e9gagement d\u2019un espace mixte devant le Mur.<\/p>\n

5\/ \u00ab Tsahal, l\u2019anti-tribale \u00bb. Martine Gozlan nous rappelle les exploits de Tsahal, l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, \u00ab miroir du pays \u00bb qui se veut hautement morale comme en t\u00e9moigne la douloureuse affaire du soldat Elor Azaria.<\/p>\n

6\/ \u00ab La recherche, l\u2019ADN du d\u00e9fi \u00bb. Dans les domaines scientifiques, notamment m\u00e9dicaux, Isra\u00ebl est \u00e0 la pointe du progr\u00e8s. Le professeur Uri Nir, inventeur de l\u2019Emizil ( m\u00e9dicament ainsi nomm\u00e9 en souvenir de ses parentes, Emilie et Zilli, assassin\u00e9es par les nazis), pense vaincre le cancer d\u00e8s 2020 ! Avec l\u2019ophtalmologue Yossi Mandel, les proth\u00e8ses r\u00e9tiniennes r\u00e9volutionnent la vie des non-voyants. Du labo aux start-up en passant par la d\u00e9salinisation de l\u2019eau de mer Isra\u00ebl est pass\u00e9 ma\u00eetre dans la technologie du futur et se d\u00e9clare pr\u00eat \u00e0 partager son savoir avec ses voisins palestiniens et arabes.<\/p>\n

7\/ \u00ab Un optimisme existentiel \u00bb. En 2018, selon un \u00ab Hit-Parade du Bonheur \u00bb \u00e9tabli par l\u2019ONU, Isra\u00ebl figure au 11\u00e8me rang sur 156 pays (La France est 31\u00e8me). Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019acharnement arabe et international, les jalousies et les contestations, Isra\u00ebl vit et vit bien.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cet optimisme existentiel est la plus s\u00fbre r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 toutes les menaces \u00bb. Am Isra\u00ebl Ha\u00ef !!<\/p>\n

Un tr\u00e8s beau livre.<\/p>\n

Jean-Pierre Allali<\/p>\n

(*<\/strong>) Editions de L\u2019Archipel. Mai 2018. 160 pages. 16 \u20ac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LECTURE DE JEAN-PIERRE ALLALI – ISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN   Isra\u00ebl 70, 7 cl\u00e9s pour comprendre*, de Martine Gozlan La comm\u00e9moration des 70 ans d\u2019existence de l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl moderne a inspir\u00e9, en France et ailleurs, de nombreux auteurs. Grand reporter et r\u00e9dactrice en chef de l\u2019hebdomadaire Marianne, Martine Gozlan a… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LECTURE DE JEAN-PIERRE ALLALI - ISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN   Isra\u00ebl 70, 7 cl\u00e9s pour comprendre*, de Martine Gozlan La\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/israel-70-7-cles-pour-comprendre-de-martine-gozlan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ISRA\u00cbL 70, 7 CL\u00c9S POUR COMPRENDRE, DE MARTINE GOZLAN | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LECTURE DE JEAN-PIERRE ALLALI - 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