{"id":60867,"date":"2018-11-13T17:35:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T17:35:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-11-13T17:35:14","modified_gmt":"2018-11-13T17:35:14","slug":"comment-les-presidents-parlaient-du-marechal-petain-avant-macron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/comment-les-presidents-parlaient-du-marechal-petain-avant-macron\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les pr\u00e9sidents parlaient du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain avant Macron ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<p>Comment les pr\u00e9sidents parlaient du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain avant Macron ?<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Dans des termes similaires \u00e0 ceux utilis\u00e9s par Macron qui, ce 7 novembre, a affirm\u00e9 que P\u00e9tain \u00abavait \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale un grand soldat\u00bb m\u00eame s&rsquo;il a \u00abconduit des choix funestes\u00bb pendant la seconde.<\/p>\n<p>Bonjour,<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons reformul\u00e9 votre question, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine : \u00ab<em>Est-ce que d\u2019autres pr\u00e9sidents avant Emmanuel Macron avaient c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 la m\u00e9moire de P\u00e9tain ?<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Vous nous posez cette question, suite aux d\u00e9clarations d\u2019Emmanuel Macron qui, ce 7&nbsp;novembre, a jug\u00e9 \u00ab<em>l\u00e9gitime<\/em>\u00bb de rendre hommage au mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain aux Invalides.<\/p>\n<p>Avec les sept autres mar\u00e9chaux de la Grande guerre, Philippe P\u00e9tain sera, en effet, c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 ce samedi aux Invalides lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie \u00e0 laquelle participeront les responsables militaires fran\u00e7ais, dont le chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major particulier du pr\u00e9sident, Bernard Rogel.<\/p>\n<p>Macron a d\u00e9fendu ce choix, estimant que le dirigeant du r\u00e9gime de Vichy avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab<em>pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale un grand soldat<\/em>\u00bb, m\u00eame s\u2019il a \u00ab<em>conduit des choix funestes<\/em>\u00bb pendant la seconde. Ajoutant&nbsp;: \u00ab<em>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un grand soldat, c\u2019est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. La vie politique comme l\u2019humaine nature sont parfois plus complexes que ce qu\u2019on voudrait croire<\/em>&nbsp;[\u2026]<em>&nbsp;J\u2019ai toujours regard\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de notre pays en face<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Avant lui, plusieurs pr\u00e9sidents avaient tenu des propos similaires \u00e0 propos du Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, en mai&nbsp;1966, lors de la comm\u00e9moration des 50 ans de la bataille de Verdun, Charles de Gaulle eut ces mots (que l\u2019on peut entendre dans cette archive de l\u2019INA, \u00e0 partir de 4\u201917) :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab<em>Si, par malheur, en d\u2019autres temps, en l\u2019extr\u00eame hiver de sa vie, au milieu d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements excessifs, l\u2019usure de l\u2019\u00e2ge mena le mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain \u00e0 des d\u00e9faillances condamnables, la gloire qu\u2019il acquit \u00e0 Verdun, qu\u2019il avait acquise \u00e0 Verdun vingt cinq ans auparavant et qu\u2019il garda en conduisant ensuite l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la victoire ne saurait \u00eatre contest\u00e9e ni m\u00e9connue par la patrie<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Quarante ans plus tard, de Gaulle fut imit\u00e9 par un autre pr\u00e9sident, Jacques Chirac,&nbsp;lors des 90 ans de la bataille de Verdun&nbsp;: \u00ab<em>Un homme a su prendre les d\u00e9cisions qui conduiront \u00e0 la victoire. Il restera comme le vainqueur de Verdun. Cet homme, c\u2019est Philippe P\u00e9tain. H\u00e9las, en juin&nbsp;1940, le m\u00eame homme, parvenu \u00e0 l\u2019hiver de sa vie, couvrira de sa gloire le choix funeste de l\u2019armistice et le d\u00e9shonneur de la collaboration<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>On remarque d\u2019ailleurs, \u00e0 la lecture de ce discours, que Chirac emprunta \u00e0 de Gaulle l\u2019expression \u00ab<em>l\u2019hiver de sa vie<\/em>\u00bb pour \u00e9voquer le r\u00e9gime de Vichy, tandis que Macron a r\u00e9utilis\u00e9 \u00ab<em>le choix funeste<\/em>\u00bb de Chirac.<\/p>\n<p>Avant lui, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand avait aussi soulign\u00e9 les \u00ab<em>contradictions<\/em>\u00bb du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain,&nbsp;lors d\u2019une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Radio J, la radio communautaire juive. Quelques jours plus t\u00f4t, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, comme de Gaulle et Giscard d\u2019Estaing avant lui, \u00e9tait all\u00e9 fleurir la tombe du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain, ainsi que celles des Mar\u00e9chaux de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale. Interrog\u00e9 sur ce geste, qui avait alors \u00e9mu la communaut\u00e9 juive, et auquel mettra un terme Jacques Chirac, Mitterrand avait r\u00e9pondu :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab<em>Je comprends leur \u00e9motion. Nous sommes l\u00e0 devant un cas typique des contradictions de l\u2019Histoire qui nous place \u00e0 notre tour dans des contradictions qui ne sont pas vraiment supportables. Mais on ne pourra jamais arracher les pages dans lesquelles est \u00e9crite l\u2019Histoire de la plus grande bataille que la France ait connue et gagn\u00e9e, la bataille de Verdun ni arracher de l\u2019Histoire de France ceux qui l\u2019ont faite et ceux qui l\u2019ont conduite, 25 ans avant les \u00e9v\u00e9nements dont nous parlions, avant le Vel\u2019d\u2019Hiv. C\u2019est une honte qui ne pourra jamais \u00eatre effac\u00e9e de l\u2019histoire de notre pays. La gloire de Verdun, la gloire pay\u00e9e par beaucoup de sang et de drames, ne peut pas \u00eatre oubli\u00e9e, ni les anciens combattants et d\u2019autre part la honte de 1942 ne peut pas l\u2019\u00eatre davantage. Voil\u00e0 une contradiction fondamentale. Moi, je dois la g\u00e9rer et je ne voudrais pas que l\u2019incompr\u00e9hension s\u2019\u00e9largisse. Je ne suis pas tr\u00e8s sensible \u00e0 ce genre de critiques parce que j\u2019ai la conscience claire<\/em>\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pour r\u00e9sumer :<\/strong>&nbsp;dans le texte, Macron tient des propos proches de ceux de Chirac, de Gaulle ou Mitterrand avant lui, au sujet du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain. Mais la pol\u00e9mique porte davantage sur le contexte dans lequel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tenus ses propos. Pour rappel : une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d&rsquo;hommage, jug\u00e9e \u00ab<em>l\u00e9gitime<\/em>\u00bb par Macron, et organis\u00e9e aux Invalides ce samedi pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les mar\u00e9chaux de la Grande guerre, dont Philippe P\u00e9tain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cordialement<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mise \u00e0 jour du 8 novembre \u00e0 9h :<\/strong>&nbsp;l&rsquo;Elys\u00e9e affirme d\u00e9sormais que l&rsquo;hommage de samedi aux Invalides ne concernera pas le mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Robin Andraca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment les pr\u00e9sidents parlaient du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain avant Macron ? &nbsp; Dans des termes similaires \u00e0 ceux utilis\u00e9s par Macron qui, ce 7 novembre, a affirm\u00e9 que P\u00e9tain \u00abavait \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale un grand soldat\u00bb m\u00eame s&rsquo;il a \u00abconduit des choix funestes\u00bb pendant la seconde. Bonjour, Nous avons reformul\u00e9 votre question, qui&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comment les pr\u00e9sidents parlaient du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain avant Macron ? | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment les pr\u00e9sidents parlaient du mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain avant Macron ? 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