Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD)<\/em><\/p>\nIl y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de la flamb\u00e9e du prix du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n
Sur cinq trimestres, et jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but du mois d\u2019octobre, le prix du p\u00e9trole n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de monter pour atteindre les 76$ le baril ; parall\u00e8lement, le prix du Brent a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la barre des 85 $ le baril, record depuis la crise de 2008. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, l\u2019or noir a flamb\u00e9 certains jours avec des hausses de plus de 3 %.<\/p>\n
Les p\u00e9troles se diff\u00e9rencient par leur origine et leur composition chimique. Acronyme des forages p\u00e9troliers en mer du Nord, Broom, Rannock, Etive, Ness et Tarbet, le BRENT, aussi d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 \u00ab brut de la mer du Nord \u00bb, est la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en Europe. Le baril \u00ab West Texas Intermediate \u00bb (WTI), constitue la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence am\u00e9ricaine ; il a une teneur en soufre moins importante que celle du BRENT. L\u2019Arabian Light est la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence saoudienne.<\/p>\n
La hausse s\u2019expliquait principalement par l\u2019anticipation des march\u00e9s sur les effets collat\u00e9raux des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines contre l\u2019Iran qui \u00e9taient cens\u00e9es devenir effectives le 4 novembre. Les n\u00e9gociants pr\u00e9voyaient une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019offre de 1,5 mbl\/j, et anticipaient un prix du baril \u00e0 100 $. Pourtant depuis octobre c\u2019est la d\u00e9gringolade et deux mois apr\u00e8s le pic, le prix du p\u00e9trole est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement au-dessus des 50 $ le baril et celui du Brent de la mer du Nord, au-dessus des 60 $ le baril.<\/p>\n
Avant cette chute, Donald TRUMP n\u2019avait cess\u00e9 de la demander, notamment en faisant pression, une pression tr\u00e8s forte sur les saoudiens et en se servant de l\u2019affaire du journaliste am\u00e9ricano-saoudien Jamal Ahmad KHASHOGGI, mais la baisse ne r\u00e9sulte pas d\u2019une augmentation de l\u2019offre saoudienne mais d\u2019une d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n
En effet, nonobstant les sanctions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019Iran, il a autoris\u00e9 les exportations iraniennes d\u2019hydrocarbures \u00e0 destination de certains pays dont la Chine, l\u2019Inde, la Gr\u00e8ce, l\u2019Italie. Autant dire que Donald TRUMP s\u2019est d\u00e9jug\u00e9 et il serait opportun de savoir ce qu\u2019il reste des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019Iran et de la politique am\u00e9ricaine vis-\u00e0-vis de ce pays.<\/p>\n
Depuis, pour enrayer la baisse, les pays de l\u2019OPEP et ses partenaires, au premier rang desquels la Russie, ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire l\u2019offre de 1,2 Mbl\/j.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs d\u00e9clarations et prises de positions ont aliment\u00e9es le d\u00e9bat et les incertitudes des march\u00e9s, ce qui est peu propice pour les op\u00e9rateurs :<\/p>\n
\u2013 Le ministre saoudien de l\u2019\u00e9nergie a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain \u00ab n\u2019est pas en mesure de dicter sa conduite \u00e0 l\u2019OPEP \u00bb<\/p>\n
\u2013 L\u2019Arabie Saoudite, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, invite les pays importateurs \u00e0 diminuer leur fiscalit\u00e9 sur les hydrocarbures pour compenser les \u00e9ventuelles hausses des prix aux consommateurs, ce qui renvoie notamment au d\u00e9bat fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019un cours de 60 $\/bl \u00e9tait suffisant pour la Russie.<\/p>\n
Tout cela n\u2019est pas favorable aux march\u00e9s et accentue leur f\u00e9brilit\u00e9, leur volatilit\u00e9 ; certains op\u00e9rateurs n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir rapidement un baril \u00e0 100 $ \u00e0 cause du conflit entre le gouvernement irakien et les ind\u00e9pendantistes kurdes.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s la guerre d\u2019Irak, les \u00e9v\u00e8nements au Venezuela, les sanctions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019Iran, la guerre civile en Syrie, le d\u00e9veloppement de la production des schistes bitumineux\u2026la g\u00e9opolitique du p\u00e9trole a profond\u00e9ment \u00e9volu\u00e9 depuis une quinzaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, comme je vous l\u2019indiquais le 25 novembre.<\/p>\n
Ainsi, apr\u00e8s \u00eatre devenu le premier producteur mondial de gaz devant la Russie, les Etats-Unis ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9, en 2014, l\u2019Arabie Saoudite comme premier producteur mondial de p\u00e9trole et sont sur le point d\u2019\u00eatre le premier exportateur.<\/p>\n
L\u2019Agence Internationale de l\u2019Energie attendait ce virage pour la fin de la d\u00e9cennie, il est arriv\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n
Rappelons que les Etats-Unis retrouvent la position qu\u2019ils avaient jusqu\u2019en 1940, avant la mise en exploitation du p\u00e9trole saoudien. Cette \u00e9volution a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible gr\u00e2ce au gaz de schiste et au progr\u00e8s technologique qui font r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement baisser le point mort de leur exploitation. Cette \u00e9volution de la situation am\u00e9ricaine n\u2019est pas de nature \u00e0 favoriser les \u00e9conomies d\u2019hydrocarbures ce qui va ralentir la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de ce pays.<\/p>\n
Au-del\u00e0, la volatilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s p\u00e9troliers a des effets sur l\u2019ensemble des march\u00e9s financiers. Depuis plusieurs semaines les bourses reculent pour plusieurs raisons :<\/p>\n
\u2013 Les craintes pour la croissance mondiale, malgr\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9ments positifs de la baisse du prix du baril et de la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9cision de la banque centrale am\u00e9ricaine d\u2019ajourner la hausse des taux programm\u00e9e pour le dernier trimestre<\/p>\n
\u2013 Les conditions de r\u00e9alisation du BREXITt. La d\u00e9cision de la Premi\u00e8re Ministre britannique de reporter le vote par crainte d\u2019un \u00e9chec, alimente l\u2019appr\u00e9hension de l\u2019absence d\u2019accord avec l\u2019Europe<\/p>\n
\u2013 La situation italienne et les divergences avec la Commission Europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n
Plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, les march\u00e9s n\u2019aiment pas les incertitudes et elles sont nombreuses, tr\u00e8s nombreuses aujourd\u2019hui. Il est grand temps que les principaux responsables se r\u00e9unissent pour adapter les anciennes r\u00e8gles de la gouvernance mondiale ou en d\u00e9finissant de nouvelles.<\/p>\n
Dov Zerah<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nDov Zerah est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris, poss\u00e8de une ma\u00eetrise de Sciences \u00e9conomiques de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, est ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve de l\u2019\u00c9cole nationale d\u2019administration (ENA, Promotion Voltaire (1980) et auditeur de l\u2019Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes de d\u00e9fense nationale
\nDe 1993 \u00e0 1999, il occupe des postes de direction de cabinets, cabinets des ministres de la Coop\u00e9ration, puis de l\u2019Environnement, puis du commissaire europ\u00e9en charg\u00e9e de la recherche, de l\u2019innovation, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la formation et de la jeunesse. De juin 1993 \u00e0 novembre 1995, il est directeur d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00e0 la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Caisse fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (CFD), qui deviendra l\u2019AFD.
\nDov Zerah a enseign\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), \u00e0 l\u2019Institut sup\u00e9rieur du commerce (ISC), ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes commerciales de Paris (HEC).
\nIl a \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 le temps d\u2019\u00e9crire sept livres et plus d\u2019une centaine d\u2019articles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de la flamb\u00e9e du prix du p\u00e9trole. Sur cinq trimestres, et jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but du mois d\u2019octobre, le prix du p\u00e9trole n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de monter pour atteindre les 76$… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\"},\"headline\":\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE – Par Dov Z\u00e9rah\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1142,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/oil.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/\",\"name\":\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/oil.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/oil.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/oil.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE – Par Dov Z\u00e9rah\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"HARISSA.COM\",\"description\":\"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"width\":235,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/groups\\\/harissacom\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM","description":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM","og_description":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de","og_url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/","og_site_name":"HARISSA.COM","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom","article_published_time":"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg","width":1,"height":1,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237"},"headline":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE – Par Dov Z\u00e9rah","datePublished":"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/"},"wordCount":1142,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg","inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/","name":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE - Par Dov Z\u00e9rah | HARISSA.COM","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg","datePublished":"2019-01-08T17:13:37+00:00","description":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE Par Dov Z\u00e9rah .Ancien directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD) Il y a seulement deux mois, je vous ai parl\u00e9 de","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/oil.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-yo-yo-du-petrole-par-dov-zerah\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"LE YO-YO DU PETROLE – Par Dov Z\u00e9rah"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","name":"HARISSA.COM","description":"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization","name":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","width":235,"height":42,"caption":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}