{"id":61916,"date":"2019-03-24T17:08:01","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T17:08:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-03-24T17:08:01","modified_gmt":"2019-03-24T17:08:01","slug":"un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard\/","title":{"rendered":"Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique &#8211; Par Renaud Girard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Par Renaud Girard<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A Brooklyn, banlieue de New York o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9 il y a 77 ans, Bernie Sanders a lanc\u00e9 sa campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle le samedi 2 mars 2019. Bien qu\u2019\u00e9lu au Congr\u00e8s depuis quarante ans comme \u00ab ind\u00e9pendant \u00bb, le s\u00e9nateur du Vermont est entr\u00e9 dans la course \u00e0 l\u2019investiture du Parti d\u00e9mocrate, car il sait que le syst\u00e8me am\u00e9ricain de scrutin indirect \u00e0 un seul tour ne donne aucune chance de victoire \u00e0 un candidat ind\u00e9pendant. Sanders, qui avait failli battre Hillary Clinton \u00e0 la primaire de 2016, ne met pas son id\u00e9ologie dans la poche : il est socialiste, et il n\u2019a pas peur de le proclamer.<\/p>\n<p>Socialiste, qu\u2019est-ce \u00e0 dire ? Bernie Sanders n\u2019est pas un marxiste-l\u00e9niniste pr\u00f4nant la nationalisation des moyens de production et d\u2019\u00e9change. Tr\u00e8s loin de toute id\u00e9e de dictature du prol\u00e9tariat, il ne s\u2019attaque pas \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019entreprendre en tant que telle. Mais il pr\u00f4ne une r\u00e9volution politique capable de cr\u00e9er une&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab \u00e9conomie qui marche pour tous, et pas seulement pour les tr\u00e8s riches \u00bb.<\/strong><br \/>\nIl veut la gratuit\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes universitaires, un syst\u00e8me d\u2019assurance maladie universelle, le doublement du salaire minimum horaire de 7,5 \u00e0 15 dollars, une \u00ab garantie f\u00e9d\u00e9rale d\u2019emploi \u00bb propre \u00e0 donner un travail \u00e0 tous les citoyens. Taxer les gains sp\u00e9culatifs de Wall Street et augmenter les imp\u00f4ts des plus riches lui apparaissent comme des n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s de bon sens.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame si certaines de ses mesures sont critiqu\u00e9es pour leur irr\u00e9alisme, le discours de Bernie Sanders touche une partie de plus en plus importante de l\u2019\u00e9lectorat am\u00e9ricain.&nbsp;<strong>Car il est le premier \u00e0 s\u2019\u00eatre rebell\u00e9 contre ce produit fatal du capitalisme mondialis\u00e9, qui est l\u2019accroissement des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entre les hommes.<\/strong>&nbsp;La population am\u00e9ricaine ressent clairement que les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s se sont accrues en son sein. Il y a quarante ans, un tiers du revenu national allait aux 10% les plus riches. Ce tiers est devenu aujourd\u2019hui la moiti\u00e9.<br \/>\nLa mondialisation a sorti des centaines de millions de Chinois et d\u2019Indiens de la pauvret\u00e9. Mais elle a aussi cr\u00e9\u00e9 des super-milliardaires am\u00e9ricains (notamment dans la finance et le num\u00e9rique), et a d\u00e9class\u00e9 les salari\u00e9s des classes moyennes am\u00e9ricaines, dont beaucoup sont aujourd\u2019hui s\u00e9duits par la vision socialiste de Sanders. Entre le New Deal rooseveltien et l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la r\u00e9volution lib\u00e9rale reaganienne, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, soumise \u00e0 des imp\u00f4ts fortement progressifs, avait connu un demi-si\u00e8cle de resserrement de l\u2019\u00e9ventail des revenus.<\/p>\n<p>Compte tenu de la puissance de la caisse de r\u00e9sonance m\u00e9diatique am\u00e9ricaine, le message de l\u2019\u00ab indign\u00e9-candidat \u00bb Sanders se propage \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de la plan\u00e8te, o\u00f9 la perception des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s devient d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e plus aig\u00fce. Selon Oxfam, 82% de la richesse cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2017 a \u00e9t\u00e9 absorb\u00e9e par 1% de la population mondiale. Au Forum de Davos, l\u2019ONG britannique a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les 26 personnes les plus riches du monde d\u00e9tenaient autant d\u2019argent que les 50% les plus pauvres, soit 3,8 milliards d\u2019individus. Ces chiffres se sont r\u00e9pandus comme une tra\u00een\u00e9e de poudre dans les capitales du monde entier. Leur toxicit\u00e9 y d\u00e9stabilise fortement les partisans d\u2019une mondialisation d\u00e9brid\u00e9e de l\u2019industrie, du commerce et de la finance.<\/p>\n<p>Il est frappant de constater que la brise du socialisme ne fait pas que se lever aux Etats-Unis. Elle se met aussi \u00e0 souffler, sous le mode de la dissidence, dans la premi\u00e8re puissance manufacturi\u00e8re du monde, et premier partenaire commercial de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, \u00e0 savoir la Chine. Dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s du pays, des \u00e9tudiants se sont mis \u00e0 militer contre l\u2019exploitation des travailleurs par un capitalisme souvent d\u00e9brid\u00e9, alors qu\u2019il demeure sous le contr\u00f4le politique d\u2019un parti qui se dit communiste. Le 24 ao\u00fbt 2018, une rafle de la police a fait dispara\u00eetre une quarantaine d\u2019activistes (dont 21 \u00e9tudiants) qui avaient milit\u00e9 pour la constitution d\u2019un syndicat de travailleurs au sein de Jasic Technology, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 industrielle de Zhenzen, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les \u00e9quipements de soudure. Ces jeunes de la nouvelle gauche chinoise posent un probl\u00e8me \u00e0 la police : ils luttent contre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et les conditions de travail d\u00e9gradantes impos\u00e9es aux travailleurs venus des campagnes, mais ils ne remettent jamais en cause le parti et le gouvernement central. Lorsqu\u2019on vient les arr\u00eater, ils sortent un billet de banque de leur poche, pour montrer qu\u2019il est toujours orn\u00e9 d\u2019un portrait de Mao\u2026<\/p>\n<p>En Europe, la grande majorit\u00e9 des citoyens ne croit plus au socialisme. Dans sa version communiste (liberticide et inefficace \u00e9conomiquement), mais aussi dans sa version sociale-d\u00e9mocrate. Trop d\u2019assistanat, de triche, de paresse, de bureaucratie, ont terni l\u2019image de l\u2019Etat-providence.<br \/>\n<strong>Mais le socialisme n\u2019est pas mort. Il rena\u00eet en Am\u00e9rique, continent d\u2019o\u00f9 sont venues toutes les id\u00e9es nouvelles en Europe depuis un si\u00e8cle.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Renaud Girard<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Le Figaro<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique Par Renaud Girard A Brooklyn, banlieue de New York o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9 il y a 77 ans, Bernie Sanders a lanc\u00e9 sa campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle le samedi 2 mars 2019. Bien qu\u2019\u00e9lu au Congr\u00e8s depuis quarante ans comme \u00ab ind\u00e9pendant \u00bb, le s\u00e9nateur du Vermont est entr\u00e9 dans la&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique - Par Renaud Girard | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique Par Renaud Girard A Brooklyn, banlieue de New York o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9 il y a 77 ans, Bernie Sanders a lanc\u00e9 sa campagne\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique - Par Renaud Girard | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique Par Renaud Girard A Brooklyn, banlieue de New York o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9 il y a 77 ans, Bernie Sanders a lanc\u00e9 sa campagne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-24T17:08:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bernie-sanders.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/un-vent-de-socialisme-venu-damerique-par-renaud-girard\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\"},\"headline\":\"Un vent de socialisme, venu d\u2019Am\u00e9rique &#8211; 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