{"id":62800,"date":"2019-09-07T22:18:31","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T22:18:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-09-07T22:18:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-07T22:18:31","slug":"decouvrir-le-patrimoine-religieux-sepharade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/decouvrir-le-patrimoine-religieux-sepharade\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00c9COUVRIR LE PATRIMOINE RELIGIEUX S\u00c9PHARADE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

 <\/p>\n

By Elias Levy<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

Un matin du printemps 1983, le Rabbin Meir Abitbol d\u00e9couvrit h\u00e9b\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem \u201cun tr\u00e9sor d\u2019une richesse inou\u00efe\u201d: des milliers d\u2019\u0153uvres, de manuscrits et de trait\u00e9s talmudiques \u00e9crits au cours des cinq derniers si\u00e8cles par d\u2019illustres figures rabbiniques s\u00e9pharades ayant v\u00e9cu dans les pays du Maghreb et du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

\u201cDes \u00e9crits m\u00e9connus qui nous rappellent l\u2019immense richesse du patrimoine religieux s\u00e9pharade d\u2019Afrique du Nord. Ces \u0153uvres, d\u2019une valeur intellectuelle inestimable, se sont \u00e9parpill\u00e9es au fil du temps. Avoir pu les retrouver et les rassembler \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem, c\u2019est ind\u00e9niablement un grand miracle divin\u201d, dit le Rabbin Meir Abitbol en entrevue.<\/p>\n

Ces \u00e9crits de grands ma\u00eetres de la tradition religieuse s\u00e9pharade ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s parmi les milliers de livres de pri\u00e8res, d\u2019oeuvres talmudiques, de manuscrits, de Sifrei Torah\u2026 rafl\u00e9s par les nazis dans les synagogues et les institutions communautaires juives d\u2019Allemagne et des pays d\u2019Europe qu\u2019ils ont occup\u00e9s durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

Ces livres et artefacts religieux, dont un grand nombre sont plusieurs fois centenaire, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 restitu\u00e9s en 1954 par l\u2019Autriche \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, qui en a fait don \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

Tous ces biens appartenant \u00e0 des communaut\u00e9s juives d\u2019Europe avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s et r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s dans une institution culturelle nazie sise en Autriche, pays annex\u00e9 par l\u2019Allemagne en 1938.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Casablanca, au Maroc, le Rabbin Meir Abitbol a \u00e9migr\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 1968. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des principaux membres fondateurs de la Communaut\u00e9 s\u00e9pharade du Qu\u00e9bec, de la Synagogue Merkaz S\u00e9pharade, du Grand Rabbinat s\u00e9pharade du Qu\u00e9bec et de l\u2019\u00c9cole s\u00e9pharade -la premi\u00e8re institution scolaire s\u00e9pharade \u00e0 avoir vu le jour au Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

Le Rabbin Meir Abitbol a fait son Aliya en 1981. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant plusieurs ann\u00e9es le directeur d\u2019uneY\u00e9chiva s\u00e9pharade \u00e9tablie \u00e0 Bnei Brak, Ohel Mosh\u00e9, qui comptait 700 \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n

En 1983, la d\u00e9couverte inattendue de milliers d\u2019\u0153uvres et d\u2019\u00e9crits rabbiniques s\u00e9pharades \u00e0 laBiblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem l\u2019encouragea \u00e0 fonder l\u2019Institut Bnei Issakhar.<\/p>\n

Localis\u00e9 \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, cet Institut s\u2019est fix\u00e9 deux grandes missions: \u00e9diter des \u0153uvres de grands ma\u00eetres de la tradition religieuse s\u00e9pharade et assurer leur diffusion en Isra\u00ebl et aupr\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s juives de la Diaspora.<\/p>\n

Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, l\u2019Institut Bnei Issakhar a publi\u00e9 350 livres et diffus\u00e9 quelque 2000 \u0153uvres en Isra\u00ebl et dans la Diaspora juive.<\/p>\n

\u201cUn tr\u00e8s grand nombre de ces \u0153uvres se trouvaient dans des maisons. Dans les communaut\u00e9s s\u00e9pharades, particuli\u00e8rement en Afrique du Nord, on avait tr\u00e8s rarement acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019imprimerie. Du 16\u00e8me au 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cles, les Rabbins et les \u00e9rudits s\u00e9pharades ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9crire des \u0153uvres tr\u00e8s importantes, mais celles-ci demeur\u00e8rent sous la forme de manuscrits ou d\u2019\u00e9ditions imprim\u00e9es dont la diffusion \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e. Des copistes continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9crire ces \u0153uvres pour leur communaut\u00e9, mais la diffusion de celles-ci \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur \u00e9tait quasi inexistante\u201d, explique le Rabbin Meir Abitbol.<\/p>\n

L\u2019 Institut Bnei Issakhar a publi\u00e9 des \u0153uvres majeures du juda\u00efsme nord-africain, certaines datant de 300 ou 400 ans. Des livres traduits de l\u2019arabe \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9breu. Notamment, Menouhat Shalom -commentaires des Psaumes du Roi David- de Rabbi Yossef Zarka, une \u00e9minente figure rabbinique qui a v\u00e9cu en Tunisie il y a 150 ans; les \u0153uvres -en 7 volumes- de cinq g\u00e9ants du juda\u00efsme tunisien,Rabbi Itzhak Lumbroso, Rabbi Rahamim Houita Hacohen, Rabbi Hacohen Itzhaki, Rabbi Chelomo Dana et Rabbi Yossef Zarka\u2026<\/p>\n

Le Rabbin Meir Abitbol est l\u2019initiateur d\u2019un projet \u00e9ducatif ambitieux qui a pour but de perp\u00e9tuer l\u2019h\u00e9ritage spirituel s\u00e9pharade plurimill\u00e9naire: la Biblioth\u00e8que s\u00e9pharade mondiale.<\/p>\n

Cette institution, qui sera \u00e9tablie \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem, abritera un centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de recherches comptant quelque 60000 livres et 20000 manuscrits mettant en valeur la tradition religieuse s\u00e9pharade.<\/p>\n

La Biblioth\u00e8que s\u00e9pharade mondiale sera aussi dot\u00e9e d\u2019un fonds d\u2019archives num\u00e9ris\u00e9es, d\u2019un centre sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la traduction de vieux manuscrits, d\u2019un centre audiovisuel, de sa propre maison d\u2019\u00e9dition, d\u2019un mus\u00e9e du juda\u00efsme s\u00e9pharade\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cCe grand projet \u00e9ducatif contribuera certainement \u00e0 r\u00e9habiliter et \u00e0 promouvoir le patrimoine spirituel, liturgique et culturel s\u00e9pharade. J\u2019esp\u00e8re que ce m\u00e9ga-projet se concr\u00e9tisera dans un futur proche\u201d, dit le Rabbin Meir Abitbol.<\/p>\n

Ce dernier d\u00e9plore que les S\u00e9pharades n\u2019aient pas encore mis sur pied une Fondation du juda\u00efsme s\u00e9pharade dont la vocation premi\u00e8re serait de soutenir financi\u00e8rement des projets \u00e9ducatifs ayant comme finalit\u00e9 la transmission de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage spirituel et culturel s\u00e9pharade.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u2019inexistence de ce type de Fondation culturelle, nombreuses depuis longtemps dans le monde ashk\u00e9naze, est l\u2019une des grandes lacunes du monde s\u00e9pharade. Les S\u00e9pharades se sont beaucoup investis dans l\u2019\u00e9dification de synagogues et de y\u00e9chivot, ce qui est tr\u00e8s important, mais se sont moins souci\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9ducation religieuse s\u00e9pharade que nous avons le devoir de prodiguer aux jeunes S\u00e9pharades.\u201d<\/p>\n

Or, pour p\u00e9renniser le patrimoine spirituel s\u00e9pharade, il est imp\u00e9ratif de transmettre les diverses facettes de celui-ci aux nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de S\u00e9pharades, estime le Rabbin Meir Abitbol.<\/p>\n

La raison principale pour laquelle beaucoup de jeunes S\u00e9pharades, surtout d\u2019origine marocaine, se sont \u00e9loign\u00e9s du juda\u00efsme traditionnel de leurs parents et grands-parents et ont adh\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 des mouvements ashk\u00e9nazes orthodoxes, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient en qu\u00eate d\u2019un juda\u00efsme plus intellectuel et mieux structur\u00e9 que celui qu\u2019on leur proposait dans le cadre communautaire s\u00e9pharade dans lequel ils ont grandi, affirme le Rabbin Meir Abitbol.<\/p>\n

\u201cLes leaders communautaires et les Rabbins s\u00e9pharades ont laiss\u00e9 pendant longtemps un grand vacuum au niveau de l\u2019enseignement religieux destin\u00e9 \u00e0 nos jeunes. Ce vide a \u00e9t\u00e9 combl\u00e9 par d\u2019autres mouvements orthodoxes, majoritairement ashk\u00e9nazes. C\u2019est regrettable. Nous devons absolument \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents aupr\u00e8s des jeunes S\u00e9pharades et leur rappeler avec insistance qu\u2019ils sont les l\u00e9gataires d\u2019un patrimoine spirituel et culturel fabuleux que la plupart d\u2019entre eux ne connaissent pas du tout. Les S\u00e9pharades ont perdu trop de temps. Ce travail \u00e9ducatif essentiel doit \u00eatre entrepris incessamment.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u2019Institut Bnei Issakhar s\u2019\u00e9vertue \u00e0 montrer aux jeunes S\u00e9pharades qu\u2019au cours des cinq derniers si\u00e8cles le juda\u00efsme de leurs anc\u00eatres a produit une multitude d\u2019\u0153uvres rabbiniques et intellectuelles d\u2019une immense originalit\u00e9 dont les tous les S\u00e9pharades devraient s\u2019enorgueillir.<\/p>\n

\u201cLe S\u00e9phardisme n\u2019aura aucun avenir s\u2019il ne table pas sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation de nos jeunes. Faut-il rappeler que ces derniers sont les uniques garants de cet avenir\u201d, conclut le Rabbin Meir Abitbol.<\/p>\n

\n

L\u2019Institut Bnei Issakhar est localis\u00e9 au 3 Ohaley Yossef st. P.O.Box 41241 J\u00e9rusalem. T\u00e9l.: 011972-2-5372265. E-mail: ormaarav@inter.net.il<\/a> Site Web: wslibrary.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  By Elias Levy Un matin du printemps 1983, le Rabbin Meir Abitbol d\u00e9couvrit h\u00e9b\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem \u201cun tr\u00e9sor d\u2019une richesse inou\u00efe\u201d: des milliers d\u2019\u0153uvres, de manuscrits et de trait\u00e9s talmudiques \u00e9crits au cours des cinq derniers si\u00e8cles par d\u2019illustres figures rabbiniques s\u00e9pharades ayant v\u00e9cu dans les pays du Maghreb et du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00c9COUVRIR LE PATRIMOINE RELIGIEUX S\u00c9PHARADE | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"  By Elias Levy Un matin du printemps 1983, le Rabbin Meir Abitbol d\u00e9couvrit h\u00e9b\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de J\u00e9rusalem \u201cun\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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