{"id":62804,"date":"2019-09-08T17:33:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T17:33:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-09-08T17:33:22","modified_gmt":"2019-09-08T17:33:22","slug":"engages-et-appeles-dans-les-armees-alliees-apres-la-liberation-de-la-tunisie-en-mai-1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/engages-et-appeles-dans-les-armees-alliees-apres-la-liberation-de-la-tunisie-en-mai-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"Engag\u00e9s et appel\u00e9s dans les arm\u00e9es alli\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de la Tunisie en Mai 1943"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><font color=\"#0433ff\">par Renato V. Bensasson avec la collaboration de<\/font><b><font color=\"#0433ff\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/b><\/i><em>Sylvain Smadja, Ren\u00e9 Pariente, Andr\u00e9 Attal, Lionel Levy, Jacqueline et Caroline de Peyster, Josette Lumbroso, Georgette Ta\u00efeb-Brull, Andr\u00e9 Koskas, Claudia Enrichetta Koskas-Lumbroso, Lucie Krief-Raccah, Jean et Eliane Ganem, Claude Benmussa, Pierre Fiorentino, Jean Touitou, Muriel Ros\u00e9, Rapha\u00ebl Bembaron, Guy Debbasch<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Les lignes qui suivent essaient de reconstruire le souvenir de quelques fragments d\u2019une jeunesse qui v\u00e9cut la seconde guerre mondiale en Tunisie et s\u2019engagea dans les arm\u00e9es alli\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de la Tunisie en mai 1943.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s l\u2019armistice de Juin 1940 et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la reddition des troupes allemandes et italiennes en Tunisie, ouvertement ou dans la clandestinit\u00e9, de jeunes juifs tunisiens agirent en frondeurs contre les autorit\u00e9s civiles et militaires, dans la vie civile, dans leurs lyc\u00e9es et coll\u00e8ges, dans les Chantiers de Jeunesse, et pendant l\u2019occupation allemande dans les camps de travailleurs forc\u00e9s mis \u00e0 la disposition de la Wehrmacht sur les lignes du front et au port de Bizerte. Certains furent emprisonn\u00e9s, tortur\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 de lourdes peines de prison.<\/p>\n<p><em>La liste de ces jeunes r\u00e9sistants et r\u00e9sistantes est tr\u00e8s longue. Certains de leurs noms apparaissent en particulier dans \u00ab\u00a0Communistes de Tunisie 1939-1943\u00a0\u00bb de Paul Sebag L\u2019Harmattan, Paris, 2001; Italiani e antifascisti in Tunisia negli anni trenta, a cura di Lucia Valenzi, Liguori Editore, Napoli, 2088 ; Mabruk. Ricordi di un&rsquo;inguaribile ottimista, AM&amp;D edizioni, 2005 par Nadia Gallico Spano ; \u00ab\u00a0Utopie perdute\u00a0\u00bb de Ferruccio Bensasson, Aracne Editrice 2008,<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Deux anecdotes m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre cit\u00e9es comme exemples du go\u00fbt du d\u00e9fi et de l\u2019ironie audacieuse et parfois inconsciente chez ces jeunes juifs tunisiens. La premi\u00e8re anecdote se passe en 1941 \u00e0 un Chantier de Jeunesse d\u2019A\u00efn Draham compos\u00e9 exclusivement de juifs. En fin de stage, un d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de chefs d\u2019\u00e9quipe de ce Chantier de Jeunesse devait avoir lieu devant la commission franco-allemande d\u2019armistice. La cout\u00fbme \u00e9tait de d\u00e9filer en entonnant un chant compos\u00e9 pour l\u2019occasion. Gigi Halfon, m\u00e9lomane averti charg\u00e9 de composer cette m\u00e9lodie finale, enseigna \u00e0 ses camarades un chant sovi\u00e9tique. Fort heureusement, lors du d\u00e9fil\u00e9, Allemands et Fran\u00e7ais de la Commission d\u2019Armistice n\u2019y virent que du feu. La seconde anecdote se passe dans une caserne de Bizerte o\u00f9 \u00e9taient regroup\u00e9s sous l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de soldats allemands des travailleurs juifs tunisiens, charg\u00e9s de creuser des tranch\u00e9es et de d\u00e9charger des bateaux, une caserne o\u00f9 des violences et parfois des assassinats furent commis par des militaires allemands. Un soir, ces jeunes tunisiens port\u00e8rent leur gardien en triomphe le lan\u00e7ant au dessus de leurs t\u00eates aux cris de \u00ab\u00a0Maboul, Maboul\u00a0\u00bb. Irrit\u00e9 par ces familiarit\u00e9s entre soldats allemands et travailleurs juifs, un officier mit ce camp sous la direction de troupes SS.<\/p>\n<p>Ce remplacement des soldats de la Wehrmacht par des SS n\u2019eut pas le r\u00e9sultat escompt\u00e9. En effet un soir peu apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des SS, Tullio Attias, charg\u00e9 du ravitaillement \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule \u00e0 chevaux arriva avec une jeune danseuse orientale recrut\u00e9e \u00e0 Tunis accompagn\u00e9e par tout son orchestre, et organisa un spectacle qui enthousiasma les gardiens SS\u2026..<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de la Tunisie en mai 43, c\u2019est avec des armes que de tr\u00e8s nombreux jeunes, volontaires ou conscrits, de toutes origines, tunisiens, fran\u00e7ais, italiens, maltais\u2026\u2026d\u00e9sir\u00e8rent se battre contre les arm\u00e9es de l\u2019Axe et contribuer \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer la France et l\u2019Europe du fascisme et du nazisme.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>CONSULTER LES AUTRES PAGES DE CETTE RUBRIQUE :<\/p>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7911\" hreflang=\"fr\">Les trois freres &nbsp;ATTAL<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7909\" hreflang=\"fr\">Tullio&nbsp;ATTIAS<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7888\" hreflang=\"fr\">Victor Sauveur Attias, dit Baby<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7897\" hreflang=\"fr\">Edmond&nbsp;BENMUSSA<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7908\" hreflang=\"fr\">Jean&nbsp;BRUN<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7901\" hreflang=\"fr\">Maurice&nbsp;BRULL<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7892\" hreflang=\"fr\">Aldo DEBBASCH<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7891\" hreflang=\"fr\">Andr\u00e9 DEBBASCH<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7890\" hreflang=\"fr\">Guido&nbsp;DEBBASCH<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7889\" hreflang=\"fr\">Max&nbsp;DEBBASCH<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7899\" hreflang=\"fr\">Angiolino&nbsp;FIORENTINO<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7895\" hreflang=\"fr\">Luciano BEMBARON<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7900\" hreflang=\"fr\">Roger&nbsp;KOSKAS<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7910\" hreflang=\"fr\">Lionel&nbsp;LEVY<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7896\" hreflang=\"fr\">Pierre, Elie&nbsp;LUMBROSO<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7912\" hreflang=\"fr\">Sergio&nbsp;et&nbsp;Silvio&nbsp;PARIENTE<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7898\" hreflang=\"fr\">Raymond&nbsp;RACCAH<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7909\" hreflang=\"fr\">Sylvain&nbsp;SMADJA<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7893\" hreflang=\"fr\">Andre&nbsp;TOUITOU<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<h4><strong>RETOUR sur la page :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news555\/fr\/node\/7894\" hreflang=\"fr\">Engag\u00e9s et appel\u00e9s dans les arm\u00e9es alli\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de la Tunisie en Mai 1943<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>par Renato V. Bensasson avec la collaboration de&nbsp;Sylvain Smadja, Ren\u00e9 Pariente, Andr\u00e9 Attal, Lionel Levy, Jacqueline et Caroline de Peyster, Josette Lumbroso, Georgette Ta\u00efeb-Brull, Andr\u00e9 Koskas, Claudia Enrichetta Koskas-Lumbroso, Lucie Krief-Raccah, Jean et Eliane Ganem, Claude Benmussa, Pierre Fiorentino, Jean Touitou, Muriel Ros\u00e9, Rapha\u00ebl Bembaron, Guy Debbasch Les lignes qui suivent essaient de reconstruire le&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Engag\u00e9s et appel\u00e9s dans les arm\u00e9es alli\u00e9es apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration de la Tunisie en Mai 1943 | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"par Renato V. 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