{"id":6371,"date":"2015-08-11T00:33:22","date_gmt":"2015-08-11T00:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?p=6371"},"modified":"2015-08-11T00:48:13","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T00:48:13","slug":"la-tunisie-donne-trois-papes-a-leglise-chretienne-les-connaissez-vous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-donne-trois-papes-a-leglise-chretienne-les-connaissez-vous\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie a donn\u00e9 trois papes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise chr\u00e9tienne. Les connaissez-vous ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tLa Tunisie a donn&eacute; trois papes &agrave; l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise chr&eacute;tienne. Les connaissez-vous ?<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tLe fait est av&eacute;r&eacute;, incontestable, document&eacute; : la Tunisie a donn&eacute; trois papes &agrave; l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise chr&eacute;tienne.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tCela pourrait sembler difficile &agrave; croire, mais pourtant ces trois papes d&rsquo;origine africaine (c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire Tunisiens, car notre pays se nommait alors Africa) sont le digne reflet des quatre si&egrave;cles chr&eacute;tiens de notre histoire.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tAyant r&eacute;gn&eacute; du IIe au Ve si&egrave;cle, ces papes confirment l&rsquo;importance historique de l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise de Carthage dans l&rsquo;histoire du christianisme.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tIls soulignent aussi l&rsquo;importance tout aussi grande d&rsquo;Augustin ou Cyprien dont les &eacute;crits ont fix&eacute; le catholicisme naissant ou encore celle de Perp&eacute;tue et F&eacute;licit&eacute; qui connurent le martyre &agrave; Carthage.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tToujours vivant, le christianisme en Tunisie f&ecirc;te No&euml;l en ce jour et peut-&ecirc;tre que le souvenir lointain de ces trois papes ayant r&eacute;gn&eacute; &agrave; Rome sera pour chacune et chacun un pr&eacute;texte pour la m&eacute;ditation sur le sens de l&rsquo;histoire et la diversit&eacute; de notre h&eacute;ritage.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tMais d&rsquo;abord, qui sont ces pontifes presque oubli&eacute;s ?<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tPar ordre chronologique, ces trois papes d&rsquo;origine tunisienne sont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tVictor qui fut le 14e pape et r&eacute;gna de 189 &agrave; 199. D&rsquo;origine africaine, il connut le martyre et fut sanctifi&eacute;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tMiltiade qui fut le 32e pape et r&eacute;gna de 311 &agrave; 314. Ce pape africain a eu une grande importance pour trois raisons principales. Il vit la reconnaissance du christianisme par Constantin et l&rsquo;&eacute;dit de Milan. Il fut celui qui recouvra les biens confisqu&eacute;s de l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise et celui qui pr&eacute;sida le synode du Latran o&ugrave; fut condamn&eacute;e l&rsquo;h&eacute;r&eacute;sie donatiste. Miltiade a &eacute;t&eacute; lui aussi sanctifi&eacute;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tG&eacute;lase qui fut le 49e pape et r&eacute;gna de 492 &agrave; 496. &Eacute;galement sanctifi&eacute;, ce pape est v&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute; pour avoir d&eacute;finitivement promulgu&eacute; le canon des Livres Saints, pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment nomm&eacute; d&eacute;cret g&eacute;lasien. G&eacute;lase fut aussi celui qui d&eacute;finit l&rsquo;autorit&eacute; pontificale dans l&rsquo;Eglise et face au pouvoir temporel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\t\tComme on peut le voir, l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre de ces trois papes tunisiens a &eacute;t&eacute; cruciale dans l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise. Ils demeurent d&rsquo;ailleurs honor&eacute;s dans le panth&eacute;on chr&eacute;tien.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tRappelons-les donc au souvenir de toutes les communaut&eacute;s tunisiennes d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui. Ils sont partie int&eacute;grante de notre histoire et nous renvoient au riche patrimoine pal&eacute;ochr&eacute;tien qui est visible dans les collections du mus&eacute;e national du Bardo ou sur les sites de Carthage, Sbeitla ou Thuburbo Majus.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\tPuisse aussi leur souvenir nous pousser &agrave; r&eacute;fl&eacute;chir sur notre diversit&eacute; bien r&eacute;elle et &eacute;largir davantage encore notre conscience historique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Tunisie a donn&eacute; trois papes &agrave; l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise chr&eacute;tienne. Les connaissez-vous ? &nbsp; &nbsp; Le fait est av&eacute;r&eacute;, incontestable, document&eacute; : la Tunisie a donn&eacute; trois papes &agrave; l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise chr&eacute;tienne. Cela pourrait sembler difficile &agrave; croire, mais pourtant ces trois papes d&rsquo;origine africaine (c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire Tunisiens, car notre pays se nommait alors Africa) sont le digne&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60,9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rome","category-tunisie","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Tunisie a donn\u00e9 trois papes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise chr\u00e9tienne. Les connaissez-vous ? | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cela pourrait sembler difficile \u00e0 croire, mais pourtant ces trois papes d\u2019origine africaine (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire Tunisiens, car notre pays se nommait alors Africa) sont le digne reflet des quatre si\u00e8cles chr\u00e9tiens de notre histoire.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-tunisie-donne-trois-papes-a-leglise-chretienne-les-connaissez-vous\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Tunisie a donn\u00e9 trois papes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9glise chr\u00e9tienne. 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Les connaissez-vous ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","name":"HARISSA.COM","description":"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization","name":"Harissa.com","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","width":235,"height":42,"caption":"Harissa.com"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/2c635b818d81fb3b54fdc04999568282","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb5260e5904bf89ba61eddc0b8b3017b249492b5e54d47cc2031da59f6959251?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb5260e5904bf89ba61eddc0b8b3017b249492b5e54d47cc2031da59f6959251?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb5260e5904bf89ba61eddc0b8b3017b249492b5e54d47cc2031da59f6959251?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}