{"id":63904,"date":"2020-08-09T17:32:49","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T17:32:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-08-09T17:32:49","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T17:32:49","slug":"ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth – Par David Bensoussan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

David Bensoussan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 Chypre en possession de 8,5 tonnes de nitrate d\u2019ammonium dans son sous-sol. Trois tonnes de ce produit furent \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvertes \u00e0 Londres et des centaines de kilogrammes furent d\u00e9couverts en Allemagne. Le Hezbollah a l\u2019habitude de cacher ses entrep\u00f4ts d\u2019armes au sein de la population civile. Il semble bien que ce fut le cas \u00e0 Beyrouth de 2 700 tonnes de nitrate d\u2019ammonium (\u00e9quivalentes \u00e0 1 800 tonnes de TNT) furent entrepos\u00e9es non loin d\u2019un entrep\u00f4t dans le port de Beyrouth.<\/u> Le 4 mai, une d\u00e9tonation a fait plus de 100 morts, des milliers de bless\u00e9s et laiss\u00e9 300 000 personnes sans abri.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tout va bien, Madame la Marquise<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Le Liban fut longtemps qualifi\u00e9 de Petite Suisse du Moyen-Orient. Ce fut un pays au tourisme privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 pour les populations du Golfe persique qui renflouaient l\u2019\u00e9conomie libanaise. Bien des Occidentaux trouvaient des affinit\u00e9s avec le Liban qui a une culture francophone bien \u00e9tablie et une universit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine prestigieuse et voyaient en lui <\/span><\/span><\/span>un pays de libert\u00e9s publiques et individuelles dot\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9conomie libre, ouvert au dialogue interculturel et inter civilisationnel. Mais derri\u00e8re cette image d\u2019\u00c9pinal<\/span><\/span><\/span>, le Liban faisait la sourde oreille tout comme dans la chanson Tout va bien, madame <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>la Marquise<\/span><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Car le Liban a \u00e9t\u00e9 un pion entre les mains de puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Apr\u00e8s le massacre de 20 000 Palestiniens par l\u2019Arm\u00e9e jordanienne en 1970, la Syrie permit \u00e0 l\u2019OLP d\u2019attaquer Isra\u00ebl par le Liban alors qu\u2019aucun incident n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plor\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re isra\u00e9lo-syrienne. Aussi, Isra\u00ebl occupera le Sud- Liban avant de s\u2019en retirer au bout de deux d\u00e9cennies. Puis ce fut le tour de l\u2019Iran d\u2019occuper le Liban par un proxy, le Hezbollah, de le surarmer encourant le risque d\u2019une nouvelle confrontation. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Aoun qui avait combattu le Hezbollah et l\u2019arm\u00e9e syrienne retourna sa veste en 2006, plongeant le Liban dans un profond marasme<\/u>. Il a pris la pr\u00e9sidence du pays en 2016 permettant ainsi au Hezbollah de transformer le Liban en un avant-poste iranien. Ce fut l\u2019un des calculs g\u00e9opolitiques les plus hasardeux du Liban et dont les cons\u00e9quences auront \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sastreuses. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9conomie en chute libre<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019infrastructure \u00e9conomique du Liban s\u2019est effondr\u00e9e. Le syst\u00e8me bancaire s\u2019est \u00e9croul\u00e9, la disette s\u00e9vit. Le secteur bancaire a accus\u00e9 des pertes de 83 milliards de dollars. La livre libanaise a perdu 80% de sa valeur. Les r\u00e9serves financi\u00e8res sont \u00e9puis\u00e9es. Le Liban ne peut <\/span><\/span><\/span>financer les importations de carburant, de bl\u00e9 et de m\u00e9dicaments dont ils besoin. <\/span><\/span><\/span>La Banque mondiale estime que 50% de la population vit sous le seuil de la pauvret\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le partage du pouvoir d\u00e9cid\u00e9 sur une base confessionnelle – mesure int\u00e9rimaire inscrite dans les constitutions de 1926, de 1943 et ratifi\u00e9e en 1990 malgr\u00e9 les s\u00e9quelles de la guerre civile qui dura 15 ans – fait perdurer le statisme et est propice aux conflits d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats, aux passe-droits et au client\u00e9lisme . L\u2019accord de Taef de 1989 qui pr\u00e9voyait la transition graduelle du Liban vers un \u00c9tat civil n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en application. Le Hezbollah d\u00e9cide de la composition du gouvernement, prend les d\u00e9cisions politiques, occupe les ports. Le r\u00e9sultat est d\u00e9sastreux.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un pays musel\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00eame les libert\u00e9s publiques ont souffert. Les m\u00e9dias libanais n\u2019osent pas parler d\u2019Isra\u00ebl autrement qu\u2019en termes d\u2019affrontement, vantant ad nauseam<\/i> la R\u00e9sistance du Hezbollah qui, avec 15 000 missiles, a fait 53 victimes isra\u00e9liennes, dont 40 civils en 2006. Des voix timides ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se plaindre de l\u2019influence indue du Hezbollah qui fait la pluie et le beau temps au Liban. Au mois de juillet 2020, le patriarche maronite Bechara Rai a interpel\u00e9 le gouvernement, plaid\u00e9 pour la neutralit\u00e9 du Liban et a implicitement condamn\u00e9 le Hezbollah.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e libanaise a \u00e9t\u00e9 infiltr\u00e9e par le Hezbollah et le Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain remet en question l\u2019aide annuelle de 220 millions destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e libanaise.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019Isra\u00ebl a d\u00e9couvert des tunnels g\u00e9ants aboutissant \u00e0 son territoire, le contingent de la FINUL de l\u2019ONU au Liban du Sud a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 visiter l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 des tunnels en territoire libanais et en fut emp\u00each\u00e9 par le Hezbollah et par l\u2019arm\u00e9e libanaise. Pourtant, la r\u00e9solution 1559 de l\u2019ONU pr\u00e9voyait le d\u00e9sarmement du Hezbollah. De fait, le Hezbollah dispose de plus de 120 000 missiles point\u00e9s vers Isra\u00ebl et un conflit finirait par rendre ce qui reste du Liban en poussi\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les manifestations d\u2019octobre 2019 exigeant un gouvernement responsable non sectaire et non corrompu n\u2019ont pas abouti \u00e0 une action structurante. Ce fut un cri de d\u00e9sespoir qui ne semble pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 entendu. Le spectre d\u2019une nouvelle guerre civile ne s\u2019est pas estomp\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019avenir<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Il est encore temps pour le Liban de se ressaisir et de remonter la pente. La compassion internationale sera passag\u00e8re tant et aussi longtemps que le Liban ne fera pas un audit interne et des r\u00e9formes profondes, sans lesquelles l\u2019aide internationale risque d\u2019\u00eatre siphonn\u00e9e par une classe politique galvaud\u00e9e. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 Chypre en possession de 8,5 tonnes de nitrate d\u2019ammonium dans son sous-sol. Trois tonnes de ce produit furent \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvertes \u00e0 Londres et des centaines de kilogrammes furent d\u00e9couverts… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGround zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\"},\"headline\":\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth – Par David Bensoussan\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":916,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/beyrouth.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/beyrouth.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/beyrouth.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/08\\\/beyrouth.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth – Par David Bensoussan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"HARISSA.COM\",\"description\":\"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif\",\"width\":235,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/groups\\\/harissacom\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/harissa.com\\\/news-wp\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM","description":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM","og_description":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut","og_url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/","og_site_name":"HARISSA.COM","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom","article_published_time":"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg","width":1,"height":1,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"admin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237"},"headline":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth – Par David Bensoussan","datePublished":"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/"},"wordCount":916,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg","inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/","name":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth - Par David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg","datePublished":"2020-08-09T17:32:49+00:00","description":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec   En 2015, un Libanais membre du Hezbollah fut","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/beyrouth.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/ground-zero-a-beyrouth-par-david-bensoussan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ground zero \u00e0 Beyrouth – Par David Bensoussan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","name":"HARISSA.COM","description":"Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#organization","name":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/openpublish_themee_logo-1.gif","width":235,"height":42,"caption":"Harissa.com - Le Web des Juifs Tunisiens"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/harissacom"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/#\/schema\/person\/b39019abb0aa5b7647f17008d97c0237","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7dd611c5d2a0837f57033276df2e852a07d3d441c5e10b66bf06b2f1332125eb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}