{"id":64238,"date":"2020-10-25T19:33:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T19:33:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-25T19:33:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T19:33:43","slug":"24-octobre-1870-cremieux-francise-les-juifs-d-algerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/24-octobre-1870-cremieux-francise-les-juifs-d-algerie\/","title":{"rendered":"24 octobre 1870 : Cr\u00e9mieux francise les juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gmail-kvgmc6g5 gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">24 octobre 1870 : Cr\u00e9mieux francise les juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Par le d\u00e9cret Cr\u00e9mieux, la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise est accord\u00e9e aux 37.000 Juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions d&rsquo;importance de la IIIe R\u00e9publique.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Du nom d&rsquo;Isaac Adolphe Cr\u00e9mieux (de confession isra\u00e9lite), chef du Parti r\u00e9publicain et ministre de la Justice dans le gouvernement de D\u00e9fense nationale, qui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 au Second Empire, le d\u00e9cret marque les pr\u00e9mices de la fracture entre les deux communaut\u00e9s alg\u00e9riennes, juive et musulmane, ces derniers conservant leur statut d&rsquo;indig\u00e8ne\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Dans la foul\u00e9e, les colons originaires d&rsquo;Europe (Italie, Espagne, Malte&#8230;) sont aussi francis\u00e9s en bloc. Quant aux musulmans d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, ils sont maintenus dans le statut d&rsquo;indig\u00e8ne. C&rsquo;est le d\u00e9but d&rsquo;une fracture douloureuse et irr\u00e9ductible entre les deux communaut\u00e9s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Du royaume arabe \u00e0 la colonie : Dans les ann\u00e9es 1860, prenant acte de la fin de la conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, Napol\u00e9on III pr\u00e9conise l&rsquo;instauration d&rsquo;un royaume arabe sous protectorat fran\u00e7ais, un peu comme il en ira plus tard avec le royaume du Maroc. Lui-m\u00eame aurait eu le titre de \u00ab roi des Arabes \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Par le senatus-consulte (d\u00e9cret imp\u00e9rial) du 14 juillet 1865, d&rsquo;une grande g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, les musulmans d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie se voient reconna\u00eetre la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise sans qu&rsquo;il leur soit n\u00e9cessaire de renoncer \u00e0 la loi coranique.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Le projet se heurte \u00e0 l&rsquo;opposition violente des colons europ\u00e9ens. Ces derniers, qui se situent du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la gauche r\u00e9publicaine, seront parmi les plus ardents \u00e0 combattre Napol\u00e9on III et \u00e0 se r\u00e9jouir de sa chute.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">La IIIe R\u00e9publique, qui succ\u00e8de au Second Empire, prend le contrepied de la politique napol\u00e9onienne en int\u00e9grant plus \u00e9troitement l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 la France. Mais avec le d\u00e9cret Cr\u00e9mieux, qui abroge le senatus-consulte de 1865, elle \u00e9tablit une discrimination in\u00e9dite entre les juifs, \u00e9lev\u00e9s au rang de citoyens fran\u00e7ais, et les musulmans.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Exacerbation des tensions communautaires : Le d\u00e9cret Cr\u00e9mieux offre la citoyennet\u00e9 pleine et enti\u00e8re aux juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie sous r\u00e9serve du renoncement \u00e0 la loi mosaique et \u00e0 ses prescriptions contraires au droit civil en mati\u00e8re matrimoniale (ce renoncement avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 ent\u00e9rin\u00e9 sous le Premier Empire par les consistoires m\u00e9tropolitains).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail-o9v6fnle gmail-cxmmr5t8 gmail-oygrvhab gmail-hcukyx3x gmail-c1et5uql gmail-ii04i59q\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: &quot;Segoe UI Historic&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"animation-name: none; transition-property: none; font-family: inherit; text-align: start;\">Il consacre en Alg\u00e9rie la rupture entre les colonis\u00e9s (exclusivement musulmans) et les colonisateurs, qui viennent d&rsquo;Europe et auxquels s&rsquo;assimilent d\u00e9sormais les juifs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>24 octobre 1870 : Cr\u00e9mieux francise les juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie &nbsp; Par le d\u00e9cret Cr\u00e9mieux, la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise est accord\u00e9e aux 37.000 Juifs d&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cisions d&rsquo;importance de la IIIe R\u00e9publique. Du nom d&rsquo;Isaac Adolphe Cr\u00e9mieux (de confession isra\u00e9lite), chef du Parti r\u00e9publicain et ministre de la Justice dans le gouvernement&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>24 octobre 1870 : Cr\u00e9mieux francise les juifs d&#039;Alg\u00e9rie | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"24 octobre 1870 : Cr\u00e9mieux francise les juifs d&#039;Alg\u00e9rie &nbsp; 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