{"id":64390,"date":"2020-11-22T21:37:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T21:37:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-11-22T21:37:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-22T21:37:23","slug":"de-gaulle-et-les-juifs-par-daniel-horowitz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/de-gaulle-et-les-juifs-par-daniel-horowitz\/","title":{"rendered":"De Gaulle et les Juifs, par Daniel Horowitz"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"article-header\">\n<p class=\"headline\">De Gaulle et les Juifs, par Daniel Horowitz<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<aside class=\"block cols1\">\n<div class=\"sidebar article-sidebar\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"block cols4\">\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<p>Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle se rangea du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de monde arabe apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de celui-ci lors de la Guerre des Six-Jours[1]. Il lib\u00e9ra du m\u00eame coup la parole antis\u00e9mite en qualifiant les Juifs de \u00ab&nbsp;<em>peuple d\u2019\u00e9lite, s\u00fbr de lui-m\u00eame et dominateur<strong>[2]<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb lors d\u2019une m\u00e9morable conf\u00e9rence de presse.<\/p>\n<p>Plus tard, il pr\u00e9vint m\u00eame les Juifs qu\u2019il ne tol\u00e8rerait pas de double all\u00e9geance&nbsp;de leur part: \u00ab&nbsp;<em>notre sympathie pour les Juifs est indiscutable, mais faudrait-il encore que certains ne se sentent pas plus isra\u00e9liens que fran\u00e7ais. Leur prise de position en faveur de l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl est inadmissible.<\/em>&nbsp;[3]\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Il ne fait pas de doute que dans l\u2019esprit de de Gaulle il en allait de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la France, mais il ne fait pas de doute non plus qu\u2019exposer les Juifs \u00e0 la menace de g\u00e9nocide en \u00e9change de p\u00e9trole arabe \u00e9tait tout aussi inadmissible.<\/p>\n<p>Retour en arri\u00e8re pour saisir le rapport aux Juifs de de Gaulle:<\/p>\n<p>En 1945, la Haute Cour de Justice condamne P\u00e9tain \u00e0 mort, mais souhaite que la sentence ne soit pas ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e \u00ab&nbsp;<em>\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son grand \u00e2ge<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. De Gaulle, alors au pouvoir, est un admirateur de P\u00e9tain, qu\u2019il qualifie dans ses m\u00e9moires \u00ab&nbsp;<em>d\u2019homme d\u2019exception<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb. Il a avec lui des affinit\u00e9s intellectuelles, culturelles, religieuses et politiques \u00e9videntes, malgr\u00e9 la guerre qui les a oppos\u00e9s. De Gaulle s\u2019empresse de suivre le tribunal et commue la sentence de mort en r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Mais de Gaulle ne s\u2019en tient pas l\u00e0. En 1951, il d\u00e9clare qu\u2019\u00ab<em>il est lamentable pour la France, au nom du pass\u00e9 et de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale indispensable, qu\u2019on laisse mourir en prison le dernier Mar\u00e9chal<\/em> \u00bb[4]. &nbsp;Suite \u00e0 son intervention P\u00e9tain sort de prison et est install\u00e9 dans une villa mise \u00e0 sa disposition. Apr\u00e8s sa mort P\u00e9tain continue d\u2019\u00eatre l\u2019objet d\u2019hommages de la part de la Pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a quelque chose de proprement incompr\u00e9hensible et de moralement insoutenable quand on pense que bien que P\u00e9tain ait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 pour haute trahison, il ne l\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pour crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, en d\u00e9pit de l\u2019ignominie du \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Statut des Juifs<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, et aussi pour avoir fait emprisonner, torturer et exp\u00e9dier aux camps d\u2019extermination des dizaines de milliers de Juifs. S\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 au m\u00eame titre que les monstres nazis au Proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg[5] il n\u2019y aurait eu pour P\u00e9tain ni gr\u00e2ce ni prescription possible, et il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 pendu malgr\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;son grand \u00e2ge&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Pour comprendre la duplicit\u00e9 de de Gaulle dans cette affaire il est int\u00e9ressant de comparer le sort qu\u2019il a r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9tain avec celui qu\u2019il a fait subir \u00e0 Robert Brasillach, jug\u00e9 pour intelligence avec l\u2019ennemi.<\/p>\n<p>Brasillach \u00e9tait un \u00e9crivain, un journaliste et un intellectuel de talent, mais aussi un collaborationniste et un implacable antis\u00e9mite. Son proc\u00e8s fut exp\u00e9di\u00e9 en un jour, et au bout d\u2019une d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration de vingt minutes&nbsp;le tribunal pronon\u00e7a sa condamnation \u00e0 mort. Une s\u00e9rie d\u2019intellectuels et de r\u00e9sistants demand\u00e8rent sa gr\u00e2ce, mais De Gaulle la refusa, et Brasillach fut fusill\u00e9. Il avait 36 ans.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<p>[1] Guerre entre d\u2019une part Isra\u00ebl et d\u2019autre part l\u2019\u00c9gypte, la Jordanie et la Syrie appuy\u00e9s par le monde arabe toute entier et l\u2019URSS.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Conf\u00e9rence de presse du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle du 27 novembre 1967<\/p>\n<p>[3] Entretien avec le rabbin Jacob Kaplan en 1968.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Discours prononc\u00e9 le 26 mai 1951 \u00e0 Oran.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Proc\u00e8s contre 24 des principaux responsables du Troisi\u00e8me Reich, accus\u00e9s de complot, crimes contre la paix, crimes de guerre et crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"about-the-author article-module\">\n<div class=\"module-content\">Daniel Horowitz est n\u00e9 en Suisse, o\u00f9 ses parents s\u2019\u00e9taient r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pour fuir l\u2019occupation de la Belgique. Revenu \u00e0 Anvers il grandit au sein de la communaut\u00e9 juive. A l\u2019\u00e2ge de quinze ans il entre dans l\u2019industrie diamantaire et y fait carri\u00e8re. Pass\u00e9 la soixantaine il \u00e9migre en Isra\u00ebl o\u00f9 il se consacre d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture. Il a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 aux \u00e9ditions l&rsquo;Harmattan un ouvrage intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Leibowitz ou l&rsquo;absence de Dieu\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De Gaulle et les Juifs, par Daniel Horowitz &nbsp; Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle se rangea du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de monde arabe apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de celui-ci lors de la Guerre des Six-Jours[1]. Il lib\u00e9ra du m\u00eame coup la parole antis\u00e9mite en qualifiant les Juifs de \u00ab&nbsp;peuple d\u2019\u00e9lite, s\u00fbr de lui-m\u00eame et dominateur[2]&nbsp;\u00bb lors d\u2019une m\u00e9morable conf\u00e9rence&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>De Gaulle et les Juifs, par Daniel Horowitz | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De Gaulle et les Juifs, par Daniel Horowitz &nbsp; 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