{"id":64840,"date":"2021-02-21T20:23:47","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T20:23:47","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-02-21T20:23:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T20:23:47","slug":"sur-la-route-des-marranes-la-turquie-lamerique-du-sud-linde-et-le-portugal-aujourdhui-par-pierre-mam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/sur-la-route-des-marranes-la-turquie-lamerique-du-sud-linde-et-le-portugal-aujourdhui-par-pierre-mam\/","title":{"rendered":"SUR LA ROUTE DES MARRANES, la Turquie, L\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud, l\u2019Inde et le Portugal aujourd\u2019hui par Pierre Mamou"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">SUR LA ROUTE DES MARRANES, la Turquie, L\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud, l\u2019Inde et le Portugal aujourd\u2019hui&nbsp;par Pierre Mamou&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#1f497d\">CHAPITRE 5&nbsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">ISTANBUL&nbsp;: Dans les ann\u00e9es 90, plusieurs de mes clients Turcs m\u2019invit\u00e8rent \u00e0 Istanbul. Cette ville ,<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b<\/span>carrefour entre l\u2019occident et l\u2019Orient ,<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b<\/span>\u00e9tait \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e et sa politique ouverte et tol\u00e9rante attirait alors les hommes d\u2019affaires et les touristes du monde entier.&nbsp;&nbsp;Je r\u00e9sidais au Swiss Hotel<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b,<\/span> pr\u00e9s du Bosphore et du centre&nbsp; ville ,ce qui me permettait de me rendre rapidement chez mes clients dans le quartier de Osman bey.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">L\u2019un de mes clients ,Juif Turc d\u2019origine Espagnole nomm\u00e9 Daver Bahar<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b,<\/span> m\u2019invita plusieurs fois chez lui et je d\u00e9couvris comment les descendants des Juifs Espagnols accueillis cinq si\u00e8cles plus t\u00f4t dans l\u2019empire Ottoman, conservaient intact<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b<\/span>s leur langue, le ladino espagnol<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b,<\/span> et leur mode de vie authentiquement S\u00e9pharade.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Sur la colline dominant le Bosphore se dressait la ville Europ\u00e9enne et en empruntant le funiculaire souterrain on arrivait \u00e0 Galata o\u00f9 se trouve la synagogue Neve Shalom, la plus importante de la ville. Pr\u00e9s de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre tour de Galata on peut voir dans les rues avoisinantes des maisons typiques orn\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00e9toile de David, derni\u00e8res demeures jud\u00e9o-espagnoles \u00ab&nbsp;hahudi Hani, maisons juives&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gante et spacieuse synagogue Neve Shalom poss\u00e8de de tr\u00e8s belles d\u00e9corations \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et sur sa fa\u00e7ade. Dans l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la grande salle une plaque rappelle le terrible attentat de 1986 qui fit 33 morts et laissa un profond traumatisme dans la communaut\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Avec mes amis je fr\u00e9quentais un club Juif qui t\u00e9moignait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de l\u2019ancrage de la communaut\u00e9 Juive dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Turque. Contrairement aux pays Musulmans d\u2019Afrique du Nord, les jeunes Juifs effectuaient leur service militaire et ne subissaient aucune discrimination depuis que le sultan de Constantinople qui avait accueilli leurs ascendants lors de leur expulsion d\u2019Espagne \u00e9crivit au roi d\u2019Espagne&nbsp;: \u00bb Vous avez appauvri votre royaume et enrichi le mien&nbsp;\u00bb. Le mus\u00e9e Juif d\u2019Istanbul d\u00e9montre cinq si\u00e8cles de cohabitation harmonieuse des Juifs dans l\u2019histoire Turque.&nbsp; Ceux-ci s\u2019illustr\u00e8rent entre autres dans la culture, la diplomatie et les arts, et plus pr\u00e9s de nous l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s Allemands fuyant les pers\u00e9cutions dans leur pays trouv\u00e8rent une terre d\u2019accueil hospitali\u00e8re. Le tournant islamiste voulu par le pr\u00e9sident Erdogan mettra t\u2019il fin \u00e0 cet \u00e2ge d\u2019or de cohabitation heureuse\u2026&nbsp;? \u2026.<span style=\"color:#0c882a\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">BUENOS AIRES&nbsp;: l\u2019une de mes clientes et amie Elsa Serrano, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre cr\u00e9atrice Argentine m\u2019invita en 1993 \u00e0 lui rendre visite \u00e0 Buenos Aires. Je partis en septembre de cette ann\u00e9e pour l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud en faisant une courte escale au Br\u00e9sil. Je n\u2019ai donc pas eu le temps d\u2019aller \u00e0 la rencontre des descendants des Marranes Portugais qui \u00e9migr\u00e8rent en masse lors de la d\u00e9couverte du Br\u00e9sil par le navigateur Cabral et son second le Juif Gaspar de Gama. Ils seraient aujourd\u2019hui plusieurs millions \u00e0 revendiquer leurs origines Juives. L\u2019Institut Europ\u00e9en d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de recherches Marranes que j\u2019ai fond\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris est l\u2019un des trois instituts existants dans le monde, les deux autres se trouvant \u00e0 Netanya en Isra\u00ebl et \u00e0 Recife au Br\u00e9sil ont pour vocation d\u2019aller \u00e0 la rencontre des descendants des Marranes qui souhaitent renouer avec leur origine Juive.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">J\u2019arrivais \u00e0 Buenos Aires, surnomm\u00e9 le Petit Paris, durant les f\u00eates de Roch Hachana, et ainsi je d\u00e9couvris les deux communaut\u00e9s Juives Argentines, celle turco-syrienne et l\u2019autre ashk\u00e9naze. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">La vie Juive y \u00e9tait intense et je prenais mes repas au restaurant Souka David en me m\u00ealant aux Juifs Argentins.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Me promenant le jour de Roch Hachana avec un ami je <span style=\"color:black\">constatai que<\/span> les boutiques ouvertes appartenaient \u00e0 des commer\u00e7ants Cor\u00e9ens et celles ferm\u00e9es aux r\u00e9sidents Juifs de la ville.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Le 13 septembre 1993, alors que je me trouvai dans ma chambre d\u2019h\u00f4tel regardant CNN, je vis sur la pelouse de la Maison Blanche Bill Clinton entour\u00e9 de Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat et Shimon Peres.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Je me pr\u00e9cipitai alors vers le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et j\u2019appelai mon ami Abdelhamid Escheikh l\u2019ambassadeur de Tunisie \u00e0 Paris pour partager avec lui mon \u00e9motion devant ce qui semblait alors \u00eatre la fin du conflit et cette paix tant attendue. Avec l\u2019ambassadeur nous avions ensemble discr\u00e8tement dans l\u2019ombre facilit\u00e9 certains contacts Isra\u00e9lo-palestiniens, et leur aboutissement \u00e9tait fantastique. L\u2019ambassadeur me dit alors&nbsp;;&nbsp;\u00bbPierre c\u2019est aussi un peu gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nous&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">La qui\u00e9tude de la communaut\u00e9 Juive de Buenos Aires fut cependant boulevers\u00e9e un an plus tard par l\u2019attentat contre l\u2019AMIA,<span style=\"color:#0c882a\">\u200b<\/span>quand une voiture pi\u00e9g\u00e9e explosa le 18 juillet 1994 devant le b\u00e2timent abritant plusieurs associations Juives avec un bilan de 84 morts et 230 bless\u00e9s. L\u2019attentat n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 revendiqu\u00e9 et les enqu\u00eates qui suivirent furent entach\u00e9<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b<\/span>es de nombreuses irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s alors que l\u2019implication de l\u2019Iran ne faisait pas de dout<span style=\"color:#c82613\">\u200b<\/span>e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Pierre Mamou f\u00e9vrier 2021<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUR LA ROUTE DES MARRANES, la Turquie, L\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud, l\u2019Inde et le Portugal aujourd\u2019hui&nbsp;par Pierre Mamou&nbsp;: &nbsp; CHAPITRE 5&nbsp;:ISTANBUL&nbsp;: Dans les ann\u00e9es 90, plusieurs de mes clients Turcs m\u2019invit\u00e8rent \u00e0 Istanbul. Cette ville ,\u200bcarrefour entre l\u2019occident et l\u2019Orient ,\u200b\u00e9tait \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e et sa politique ouverte et tol\u00e9rante attirait alors les hommes d\u2019affaires et&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SUR LA ROUTE DES MARRANES, la Turquie, L\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud, l\u2019Inde et le Portugal aujourd\u2019hui par Pierre Mamou | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SUR LA ROUTE DES MARRANES, la Turquie, L\u2019Am\u00e9rique du sud, l\u2019Inde et le Portugal aujourd\u2019hui&nbsp;par Pierre Mamou&nbsp;: &nbsp; 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