{"id":65671,"date":"2021-08-08T18:12:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T18:12:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-08-08T18:12:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T18:12:06","slug":"venise-et-son-ghetto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/venise-et-son-ghetto\/","title":{"rendered":"Venise et son ghetto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le destin, marqu\u00e9 par les drames et la r\u00e9pression, mais aussi le brassage culturel, de la communaut\u00e9 juive de Venise, qui fut rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e dans le premier ghetto de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c-bS8e9jVIo\" width=\"100%\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Destination pris\u00e9e des touristes et des amoureux du monde entier, Venise rec\u00e8le un pass\u00e9 m\u00e9connu, moins romantique mais d\u2019autant plus fascinant&nbsp;: l\u2019histoire de sa communaut\u00e9 juive. En mars 1516, la R\u00e9publique de Venise d\u00e9cide de tol\u00e9rer en ses murs les juifs, qui ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus de la ville. Ils sont alors rel\u00e9gu\u00e9s dans un quartier o\u00f9 ils vivent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart du reste de la population. C\u2019est au bord de la lagune, dans l\u2019actuel quartier de Cannaregio, que se d\u00e9veloppe le premier ghetto de l\u2019histoire, que les habitants ont interdiction de quitter la nuit venue. Puisant ses racines dans une fonderie (getto en v\u00e9nitien) qui occupait les lieux autrefois, le mot \u00ab\u00a0ghetto\u00a0\u00bb va d\u00e8s lors s&rsquo;imposer comme un synonyme de r\u00e9sidence forc\u00e9e, mais \u00e9galement d\u2019exclusion et de pers\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cinq si\u00e8cles d&rsquo;\u00e9changes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour autant, l\u2019histoire du ghetto de Venise ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 la rel\u00e9gation des juifs. Devenu aujourd\u2019hui un quartier r\u00e9sidentiel appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour sa qualit\u00e9 de vie, il refl\u00e8te cinq si\u00e8cles d\u2019\u00e9changes entre ses habitants marchands et le monde ext\u00e9rieur. Il t\u00e9moigne aussi d&rsquo;une immigration importante qui en a fait un lieu cosmopolite et vivant. Si les Juifs v\u00e9nitiens se sont install\u00e9s aux quatre coins de la ville depuis le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement du ghetto par Napol\u00e9on, qui leur octroya le statut de citoyens \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, le Cannaregio demeure au c\u0153ur de l\u2019identit\u00e9 religieuse de toute une communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le destin, marqu\u00e9 par les drames et la r\u00e9pression, mais aussi le brassage culturel, de la communaut\u00e9 juive de Venise, qui fut rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e dans le premier ghetto de l\u2019histoire. Destination pris\u00e9e des touristes et des amoureux du monde entier, Venise rec\u00e8le un pass\u00e9 m\u00e9connu, moins romantique mais d\u2019autant plus fascinant&nbsp;: l\u2019histoire de sa communaut\u00e9 juive.&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Venise et son 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