{"id":66129,"date":"2021-11-14T18:16:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T18:16:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-11-14T18:16:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T18:16:03","slug":"les-juifs-dans-lafrique-romaine-par-yann-le-bohec-par-jean-pierre-allali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/les-juifs-dans-lafrique-romaine-par-yann-le-bohec-par-jean-pierre-allali\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Juifs dans l\u2019Afrique romaine, par Yann Le Bohec, par Jean-Pierre Allali"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-items field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<p>Les Juifs dans l\u2019Afrique romaine, par Yann Le Bohec, par Jean-Pierre Allali<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yann Le Bohec n\u2019est pas juif. Mais il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Carthage, en Tunisie, ce qui explique son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le sujet qu\u2019il nous propose dans cet ouvrage : la pr\u00e9sence mill\u00e9naire, souvent peu connue du juda\u00efsme en Afrique du Nord, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque romaine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019\u00e9pigraphie, inscriptions, \u00e9pitaphes, lampes \u00e0 huile et, surtout, l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie, synagogues et n\u00e9cropoles d\u2019\u00e9poque, s\u2019ajoutent aux textes litt\u00e9raires pour \u00e9clairer le chercheur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour l\u2019auteur, les Juifs, venus pour l\u2019essentiel de Palestine, sont apparus en Afrique \u00e0 la fin du 1er si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re. Ils s\u2019y sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans une tranquillit\u00e9 relative au II\u00e8me et III\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant de conna\u00eetre une grande expansion aux deux si\u00e8cles suivants malgr\u00e9 les pers\u00e9cutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les communaut\u00e9s sont rep\u00e9r\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce aux synagogues. La plus importante \u00e9tait situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Carthage mais une carte permet de voir que des Juifs \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents de Mogador au Maroc \u00e0 Tripoli de Lybie en passant par Cherchell, Tozeur ou encore Djerba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La synagogue Naro d\u2019Hammam-Lif&nbsp; avec ses somptueuses mosa\u00efques (actuellement d\u00e9pos\u00e9es au Brooklyn Museum)et celle de K\u00e9libia constituent des reliques d\u2019une richesse inou\u00efe. Sans oublier la n\u00e9cropole de Gammarth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si l\u2019ensemble de la population juive vivait de fa\u00e7on modeste, en tant que paysans, m\u00e9tayers ou propri\u00e9taires terriens, certains individus parvinrent \u00e0 un haut degr\u00e9 de responsabilit\u00e9. Ainsi, Tiberius Iulius Alexander fut procurateur de Jud\u00e9e, pr\u00e9fet d\u2019\u00c9gypte et soutien actif de Vespasien.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yvan Le Bohec examine dans le d\u00e9tail la vie religieuse des Juifs africains et note que le symbole religieux le plus r\u00e9pandu n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la Maguen David mais le chandelier \u00e0 sept branches, la M\u00e9norah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, \u00ab Les Juifs africains avaient donc plac\u00e9 Dieu au centre de leurs pr\u00e9occupations. Ils l\u2019honoraient de diverses mani\u00e8res, par des rites notamment, chez eux ou dans les synagogues. Leurs morts \u00e9taient enterr\u00e9s dans des n\u00e9cropoles con\u00e7ues comme l\u2019\u00e9taient leurs lieux de culte : en respectant les consignes du Talmud. Ils esp\u00e9raient que Dieu leur donnerait de bonnes r\u00e9coltes ici-bas et la vie \u00e9ternelle dans l\u2019au-del\u00e0. Tous, pourtant, ne suivaient pas strictement la tradition \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ajoutons \u00e0 cela que nombre de Chr\u00e9tiens et de polyth\u00e9istes africains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque s\u00e9duits par le juda\u00efsme et se sont convertis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Autre domaine abord\u00e9, la magie dans laquelle nombre de Juifs \u00e9taient pass\u00e9s ma\u00eetres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pris parfois dans des conflits, les Juifs africains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement pris \u00e0 partie dans des \u00e9crits. On pense \u00e0 Tertullien ou Saint Augustin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De somptueuses illustrations en couleurs enrichissent ce tr\u00e8s beau livre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jean-Pierre Allali<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(*) \u00c9ditions Memoring.&nbsp; Pr\u00e9face de Mireille Hadas-Lebel. Avril 2021. 122 pages. 22 \u20ac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Juifs dans l\u2019Afrique romaine, par Yann Le Bohec, par Jean-Pierre Allali &nbsp; Yann Le Bohec n\u2019est pas juif. Mais il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Carthage, en Tunisie, ce qui explique son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le sujet qu\u2019il nous propose dans cet ouvrage : la pr\u00e9sence mill\u00e9naire, souvent peu connue du juda\u00efsme en Afrique du Nord, plus&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Juifs dans l\u2019Afrique romaine, par Yann Le Bohec, par Jean-Pierre Allali | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Juifs dans l\u2019Afrique romaine, par Yann Le Bohec, par Jean-Pierre Allali &nbsp; Yann Le Bohec n\u2019est pas juif. 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