{"id":66161,"date":"2021-11-21T19:27:01","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T19:27:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-11-21T19:27:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T19:27:01","slug":"hygiene-royale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/hygiene-royale\/","title":{"rendered":"Hygiene royale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hygiene royale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En ces temps de lavages de mains intensifs, un petit peu d’histoire<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de nos anc\u00eatres \u2026..<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Louis XIV n\u2019a pris que deux bains dans sa vie : un le jour de son mariage et l\u2019autre, la veille de sa mort.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  On a d\u00fb se demander si cela n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 la raison de sa mort !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  C\u2019est qu\u2019il a v\u00e9cu fort longtemps pour l\u2019\u00e9poque, le vieux renard, 76 ans et sans douche<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Alors, to be clean or not to be ? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Les dames faisaient pipi debout les jambes \u00e9cart\u00e9es, en raison de leurs encombrantes jupes, \u00e7a devait quand m\u00eame \u00e9clabousser sur leurs bas et chaussures.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Les escaliers de Versailles servaient de latrines, on se soulageait l\u00e0 o\u00f9 on se trouvait, et dans ce XVIIe si\u00e8cle aussi,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  On se parfumait beaucoup.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  On portait v\u00eatements de satin et bas de soie, sans sous-v\u00eatements.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Les changeait-on souvent ? That is the question ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Mais l\u2019amour \u00e9tant toujours l\u2019amour, les puanteurs, les maladies de peau, les poux, puces et punaises ne g\u00eanaient point les effusions. On se grattait mutuellement ! Ceci ne figure pas dans les manuels d’histoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  La prochaine fois que vous vous laverez les mains et que vous trouverez la temp\u00e9rature de l’eau pas vraiment agr\u00e9able, ayez une pens\u00e9e \u00e9mue pour nos anc\u00eatres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Voici quelques faits des ann\u00e9es 1500 :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  La plupart des gens se mariaient en juin, parce qu’ils prenaient leur bain annuel en mai et se trouvaient donc encore dans un \u00e9tat de fra\u00eecheur \u201c raisonnable \u201d en juin.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Mais \u00e9videmment, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, on commen\u00e7ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 puer l\u00e9g\u00e8rement et c’est pourquoi la mari\u00e9e tentait de masquer un tant soit peu son odeur corporelle en portant un bouquet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  C’est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque qu’est n\u00e9e la coutume du bouquet de la mari\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Pour se baigner, on utilisait une grande cuve remplie d’eau tr\u00e8s chaude.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Le Ma\u00eetre de maison jouissait du privil\u00e8ge d’\u00e9trenner l’eau propre, suivaient les fils et les autres hommes faisant partie de la domesticit\u00e9, puis les femmes et enfin les enfants. Les b\u00e9b\u00e9s fermaient la marche.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  \u00c0 ce stade, l’eau \u00e9tait devenue si sale qu’il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 ais\u00e9 d’y perdre quelqu’un.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  D\u2019o\u00f9 l’expression \u00ab\u00a0jeter le b\u00e9b\u00e9 avec l’eau du bain\u00a0\u00bb !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  En ces temps-l\u00e0, les maisons avaient des toits en paille, parfois m\u00eame la maison n’\u00e9tait qu’un toit. C’\u00e9tait le seul endroit o\u00f9 les animaux pouvaient se tenir au chaud. C’est donc l\u00e0 que vivaient les chats et les petits animaux (souris et autres bestioles nuisibles), sous le toit. Lorsqu’il pleuvait, celui-ci devenait glissant et il arrivait que les animaux glissent hors de la paille et tombent du toit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  D’o\u00f9 l’expression anglaise \u00ab\u00a0It’s raining cats and dogs\u00a0\u00bb ( \u201cIl pleut des chats et des chiens\u201d ).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Pour la m\u00eame raison, aucun obstacle n’emp\u00eachait les objets ou les bestioles de tomber dans la maison.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  C’\u00e9tait un vrai probl\u00e8me dans les chambres \u00e0 coucher o\u00f9 les bestioles et d\u00e9jections de toutes sortes s’entendaient \u00e0 g\u00e2ter la literie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  C’est pourquoi on finit par munir les lits de grands piliers afin de tendre par-dessus une toile qui offrait un semblant de protection. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ainsi est n\u00e9 l’usage du ciel de lit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Bien \u00e9videmment, les plus pauvres devaient s’en passer. Les plus fortun\u00e9s pouvaient s’offrir des assiettes en \u00e9tain.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Mais les aliments \u00e0 haut taux d’acidit\u00e9 avaient pour effet de faire migrer des particules de plomb dans la nourriture, Ce qui menait souvent \u00e0 un empoisonnement par le plomb (saturnisme) et il n’\u00e9tait pas rare qu’on en meure. C’\u00e9tait surtout fr\u00e9quent avec les tomates, ce qui explique que celles-ci aient \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9es pendant pr\u00e8s de 400 ans comme toxiques.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Le pain \u00e9tait divis\u00e9 selon le statut social. Les ouvriers en recevaient le fond carbonis\u00e9, la famille mangeait la mie et les h\u00f4tes recevaient la cro\u00fbte sup\u00e9rieure, bien croquante.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Pour boire la bi\u00e8re (ou le whisky, en Angleterre), on utilisait des gobelets en plomb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Cette combinaison mettait fr\u00e9quemment les buveurs dans le coma pour plusieurs jours !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Et quand un ivrogne \u00e9tait trouv\u00e9 dans la rue, il n’\u00e9tait pas rare qu’on entreprenne de lui faire sa toilette fun\u00e8bre. Il restait ainsi plusieurs jours sur la table de la cuisine, o\u00f9 la famille s’assemblait pour boire un coup, en attendant que l’olibrius revienne \u00e0 la conscience d’o\u00f9 l’habitude de la veill\u00e9e mortuaire<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  C’est une grenouille en marbre sculpt\u00e9e sur un b\u00e9nitier \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e de la cath\u00e9drale de Narbonne qui est \u00e0 l’origine de l’expression imag\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0grenouille de b\u00e9nitier\u00a0\u00bb !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  … Qui donc a dit que l’histoire \u00e9tait ennuyeuse ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hygiene royale En ces temps de lavages de mains intensifs, un petit peu d’histoire Sur l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de nos anc\u00eatres \u2026..   Louis XIV n\u2019a pris que deux bains dans sa vie : un le jour de son mariage et l\u2019autre, la veille de sa mort.   On a d\u00fb se demander si cela n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 la… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHygiene royale | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta 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