{"id":66195,"date":"2021-11-28T22:32:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T22:32:09","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-11-28T22:32:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T22:32:09","slug":"le-shekel-israelien-est-desormais-la-monnaie-la-plus-forte-du-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-shekel-israelien-est-desormais-la-monnaie-la-plus-forte-du-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n
par Dominique Dewitte – Business AM<\/span>
\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est \u00e0 son plus haut niveau depuis 25 ans par rapport au dollar et \u00e0 l\u2019euro. C\u2019est une bonne nouvelle pour les consommateurs isra\u00e9liens. Pourtant, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat juif, l\u2019expression \u00ab syndrome hollandais \u00bb, invent\u00e9e autrefois par l\u2019hebdomadaire lib\u00e9ral The Economist, revient de plus en plus. Elle attribue la force d\u2019une monnaie \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9cente d\u2019une mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re. Le magazine a attribu\u00e9 la cause de la vigueur du florin n\u00e9erlandais dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9cente de r\u00e9serves de gaz naturel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pourquoi est-ce important ?<\/h2>\n

L’\u00c9tat juif a remport\u00e9 des succ\u00e8s \u00e9conomiques remarquables dans les domaines de la technologie et de l’\u00e9nergie au cours du dernier quart de si\u00e8cle. Mais la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de son secteur high-tech en plein essor pourrait bien co\u00fbter cher au pays.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Dans un pass\u00e9 pas si lointain, un shekel fort aurait provoqu\u00e9 une onde de choc dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie isra\u00e9lienne, \u00e9crit le journal Haaretz (\u20ac). Les exportations \u00e9taient le moteur de l\u2019\u00e9conomie. Si la monnaie isra\u00e9lienne augmente trop par rapport au dollar, les produits isra\u00e9liens deviennent moins attractifs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de l\u2019entreprise seraient alors \u00e9galement dilu\u00e9s. Des licenciements suivraient, affectant les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie qui ne vivent pas des exportations.<\/p>\n

Les exportations fortes ne sont plus une menace<\/h2>\n

Les exportations restent importantes pour Isra\u00ebl aujourd\u2019hui. Mais l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 un shekel fort \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une menace s\u00e9rieuse est r\u00e9volue. La valeur de la monnaie a augment\u00e9 de 20 % au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Il est \u00e0 son plus haut niveau depuis 25 ans. La diff\u00e9rence est qu\u2019aucun Isra\u00e9lien ne semble s\u2019en soucier, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019Association des fabricants, qui repr\u00e9sente l\u2019establishment industriel isra\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n

Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, la banque centrale isra\u00e9lienne est intervenue de moins en moins sur les march\u00e9s des devises. Elle pr\u00e9voit de le faire encore moins en 2022. Pourquoi le devrait-elle ? La Banque d\u2019Isra\u00ebl pr\u00e9voit une croissance du produit int\u00e9rieur brut de 7 % cette ann\u00e9e et de 5,5 % l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine, l\u2019\u00e9conomie sortant de la r\u00e9cession de Covid. Les exportations de biens et de services continuent d\u2019augmenter, les finances publiques se sont remises remarquablement vite de la pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl = high-tech et \u00e9nergie<\/h2>\n

Le shekel fort est la cons\u00e9quence de la position de force que l\u2019\u00c9tat juif a acquise au cours des 25 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans les domaines de la haute technologie et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Dans le domaine du high-tech, Isra\u00ebl abrite certaines des start-up les plus prometteuses du monde. Les investisseurs \u00e9trangers ont d\u00e9bours\u00e9 plus de 37 milliards USD au cours des six premiers mois de 2021 pour des acquisitions et des participations dans de nombreuses entreprises technologiques isra\u00e9liennes.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl a \u00e9galement fait de grands progr\u00e8s dans le domaine de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Bien que le pays importe toujours du p\u00e9trole et du charbon, ses propres r\u00e9serves de gaz l\u2019ont rendu moins d\u00e9pendant des sources \u00e9trang\u00e8res pour son approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Isra\u00ebl exporte m\u00eame du gaz naturel, ce qui a \u00e9limin\u00e9 les d\u00e9ficits commerciaux. Tout cela profite au shekel : les devises entrent dans le pays et sont rapatri\u00e9es en shekels.<\/p>\n

Syndrome hollandais<\/h2>\n

Ce qui nous am\u00e8ne au \u00ab syndrome hollandais \u00bb : le pays devient de plus en plus d\u00e9pendant de son secteur de la haute technologie. Mais cette d\u00e9pendance devient progressivement un probl\u00e8me, car trop peu d\u2019Isra\u00e9liens poss\u00e8dent les comp\u00e9tences et la formation n\u00e9cessaires pour travailler dans le secteur de la haute technologie. Ce que le gaz naturel \u00e9tait aux Pays-Bas au XXe si\u00e8cle, la haute technologie pourrait bien le devenir pour Isra\u00ebl au cours de ce si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde par Dominique Dewitte – Business AM   Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est \u00e0 son plus haut niveau depuis 25 ans par rapport au dollar et \u00e0 l\u2019euro. C\u2019est une bonne nouvelle pour les consommateurs isra\u00e9liens. Pourtant, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat juif, l\u2019expression \u00ab syndrome hollandais \u00bb, invent\u00e9e autrefois… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde par Dominique Dewitte - Business AM   Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est \u00e0 son plus haut\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/le-shekel-israelien-est-desormais-la-monnaie-la-plus-forte-du-monde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le shekel isra\u00e9lien est d\u00e9sormais la monnaie la plus forte du monde par Dominique Dewitte - 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