{"id":66629,"date":"2022-03-13T17:49:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T17:49:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-03-13T17:49:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-13T17:49:15","slug":"maurice-samuels-le-droit-a-la-difference-luniversalisme-francais-et-les-juifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/maurice-samuels-le-droit-a-la-difference-luniversalisme-francais-et-les-juifs\/","title":{"rendered":"Maurice Samuels, Le droit \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence. L\u2019universalisme fran\u00e7ais et les juifs"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entete bordure-bottom\">\n<div class=\"titres\">\n<p>Maurice Samuels, Le droit \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence. L\u2019universalisme fran\u00e7ais et les juifs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"presentation bordure-bottom\">\n<p>Le d\u00e9bat public fran\u00e7ais charrie une singuli\u00e8re conception de l\u2019universalisme, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement per\u00e7u comme incompatible avec les particularismes&nbsp;: les communaut\u00e9s religieuses ou ethniques, dit-on, doivent renoncer \u00e0 leurs diff\u00e9rences pour entrer dans la communaut\u00e9 nationale. Ce livre important montre que cette conception \u00e9troite et rigide est bien plus r\u00e9cente qu\u2019on ne le croit.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une lecture attentive de la mani\u00e8re dont les responsables politiques, les romanciers, les philosophes ou les cin\u00e9astes fran\u00e7ais ont abord\u00e9 la question de l\u2019int\u00e9gration des juifs entre le XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> et le XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, Maurice Samuels explique que diff\u00e9rentes conceptions de l\u2019universalisme n\u2019ont cess\u00e9 de s\u2019affronter. Et que certaines d\u2019entre elles, parfaitement r\u00e9publicaines, ne cherchaient aucunement \u00e0 \u00e9radiquer les particularit\u00e9s pr\u00eat\u00e9es aux minorit\u00e9s juives.<\/p>\n<p>Au contraire, c\u2019est dans l\u2019interaction avec ce particularisme, r\u00e9el ou imaginaire, que s\u2019est construit l\u2019id\u00e9al universaliste fran\u00e7ais. D\u2019o\u00f9 la tentation, dans certains cas, d\u2019accentuer cette pr\u00e9tendue diff\u00e9rence pour montrer la force de l\u2019universalisme fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;: si la France est capable de faire des juifs des citoyens, n\u2019est-ce pas la preuve de son exceptionnel pouvoir inclusif&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<p>Analysant avec une grande finesse le rapport ambigu que les \u00e9lites intellectuelles et culturelles fran\u00e7aises ont longtemps entretenu avec les minorit\u00e9s juives, depuis l\u2019abb\u00e9 Gr\u00e9goire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Jean-Paul Sartre, en passant par \u00c9mile Zola ou Jean Renoir, ce livre ouvre des perspectives essentielles, qui \u00e9clairent de fa\u00e7on in\u00e9dite les d\u00e9bats actuels sur le \u00ab&nbsp;communautarisme&nbsp;\u00bb et le \u00ab&nbsp;s\u00e9paratisme&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Introduction<br \/>\nLes ambivalences de l\u2019universalisme fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><br \/>\nL\u2019universalisme a une histoire<br \/>\nEntre philos\u00e9mitisme et antis\u00e9mitisme<br \/>\nLes juifs et les autres minorit\u00e9s<br \/>\nQuestions de m\u00e9thode<br \/>\n<strong>1. La R\u00e9volution reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9e. \u00c0 l\u2019origine d\u2019un universalisme pluraliste<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00ab&nbsp;For\u00e7ons-les \u00e0 changer&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\n\u00ab&nbsp;Rendre les juifs heureux&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\nJuifs, acteurs et bourreaux<br \/>\nLe contrecoup de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation<br \/>\nLa loi napol\u00e9onienne<br \/>\n<strong>2. Rachel F\u00e9lix \u00e0 la Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise. Le triomphe d\u2019une \u00e9toile juive fran\u00e7aise<\/strong><br \/>\nLes juifs au centre du jeu<br \/>\nRachel et ses critiques<br \/>\nRachel et l\u2019universalisme<br \/>\nRachel et le pluralisme<br \/>\nLa r\u00e9volution de Rachel<br \/>\n<strong>3. Juifs et musulmans en Alg\u00e9rie. Th\u00e9ophile Gautier et l\u2019universalisme d\u00e9voy\u00e9 des colonies<\/strong><br \/>\nDes \u00ab&nbsp;sujets&nbsp;\u00bb priv\u00e9s de citoyennet\u00e9<br \/>\nR\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer les juifs alg\u00e9riens<br \/>\n\u00ab&nbsp;La Juive de Constantine&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\nL\u2019universel juif<br \/>\n<strong>4. Derri\u00e8re l\u2019affaire Dreyfus. Le philos\u00e9mitisme ambigu d\u2019\u00c9mile Zola<\/strong><br \/>\nLes juifs et l\u2019argent<br \/>\nL\u2019Affaire<br \/>\nL\u2019universalisme de <em>V\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em><br \/>\nZola et la \u00ab&nbsp;question juive&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\n<strong>5. Le \u00ab&nbsp;juif&nbsp;\u00bb dans<em> La Grande Illusion<\/em>. L\u2019universalisme inclusif de Jean Renoir<\/strong><br \/>\nControverse critique<br \/>\nLes juifs au cin\u00e9ma<br \/>\nCaract\u00e9riser \u00ab&nbsp;le juif&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\nInclusion symbolique<br \/>\nLes usages d\u2019un st\u00e9r\u00e9otype<br \/>\n<strong>6. La fin de l\u2019assimilation&nbsp;? Jean-Paul Sartre face \u00e0 la \u00ab&nbsp;question juive&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong><br \/>\nLa guerre aux juifs<br \/>\nPortrait de l\u2019antis\u00e9mite<br \/>\nPortrait du juif<br \/>\nAuthenticit\u00e9 et assimilation<br \/>\nAu-del\u00e0 de l\u2019universalisme<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusion. L\u2019universalisme malmen\u00e9<br \/>\nIndex.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"annexes\">\n<div class=\"uneannexe\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"uneannexe\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"uneannexe\">Url de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editionsladecouverte.fr\/le_droit_a_la_difference-9782348072734\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.editionsladecouverte.fr\/le_droit_a_la_difference-9782348072734<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maurice Samuels, Le droit \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence. L\u2019universalisme fran\u00e7ais et les juifs Le d\u00e9bat public fran\u00e7ais charrie une singuli\u00e8re conception de l\u2019universalisme, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement per\u00e7u comme incompatible avec les particularismes&nbsp;: les communaut\u00e9s religieuses ou ethniques, dit-on, doivent renoncer \u00e0 leurs diff\u00e9rences pour entrer dans la communaut\u00e9 nationale. Ce livre important montre que cette conception \u00e9troite et&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maurice Samuels, Le droit \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence. 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