{"id":66695,"date":"2022-03-28T16:17:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T16:17:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-03-28T16:17:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T16:17:30","slug":"la-bsissa-2-par-avraham-bar-shay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-bsissa-2-par-avraham-bar-shay\/","title":{"rendered":"La Bsissa 2, par Avraham Bar-Shay"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Bsissa 2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il y-a quelques ann\u00e9es, j’avais publi\u00e9, sur Harissa, un article sur la f\u00eate de la Bsissa, que j’attendais chaque ann\u00e9e, par le fait qu’elle r\u00e9jouissait tous les sens, et il n’y avait rien de meilleur pour \u00ab\u00a0commencer l’Ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/harissa.com\/coutumes\/labsissaavraham.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais 2 questions me tracassaient \u00e0 propos de cette F\u00eate ;<\/span><\/p>\n

1-      Pourquoi les Juifs Tunisiens du Sud et les Juifs Libyens \u00e9taient, \u00e0 ma connaissance, les seuls \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brer. Pourtant le mois de Nissan figurait dans la Bible comme premier mois de l’ann\u00e9e, et l’annonce de chaque f\u00e8te \u00e9tait dat\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du mois de Nissan<\/span><\/p>\n

2-      Pourquoi les Juifs du Monde entier (et en Isra\u00ebl), c\u00e9l\u00e9brons les f\u00eates Juives dans un Calendrier d\u00e9cal\u00e9 de 6 mois de celui de la Bible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voici quelques phrases de la Bible, traduite par \u00ab\u00a0les membres du Rabbinat Fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb, (1988)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"square1\"\"square2\"<\/p>\n

Ainsi, merci GOOGLE, j’ai pu construire une Hypoth\u00e8se bas\u00e9e sur des faits Historiques qui pourraient r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces 2 questions.<\/span><\/p>\n

En l’an 175 AD, Antioche abolit, en Erets Isra\u00ebl, le Calendrier Biblique Solaire et imposa un Calendrier Lunaire dans lequel l’ann\u00e9e commen\u00e7ait en Automne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les Saduc\u00e9ens qui occupaient (du 3e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle BC \u00e0 l’an 37AD), les services du Temple ainsi que le commandement de l’arm\u00e9e, respectaient le Calendrier d\u00e9crit dans la Bible <\/span><\/p>\n

Les Saduc\u00e9ens disparurent apr\u00e8s la destruction du second Temple quand ils perdirent leurs deux privil\u00e8ges, l’Arm\u00e9e et le Temple <\/span><\/p>\n

Avec la mont\u00e9e de leur popularit\u00e9, les Pharisiens et leurs Hakhamim (qui luttaient contre les Saduc\u00e9ens) d\u00e9but\u00e8rent une nouvelle \u00e8re. Ils instaur\u00e8rent un nouveau Calendrier Lunaire qui commence en Automne, et d\u00e9butera le premier jour du mois de Tishri. Ainsi toutes les dates des \u00e9v\u00e8nements du Calendrier Biblique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de 6 mois. Le nouveau \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb aura une solennit\u00e9 plus Grave en \u00ab\u00a0devenant\u00a0\u00bb le jour de la Cr\u00e9ation du Monde et celui du jugement dernier et ils avaient d\u00e9muni le premier jour de Nissan de ses attributs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un Calendrier mixte, Lunaire-Solaire (avec des ann\u00e9es de 12 ou 13 mois, pour que le Lunaire \u00ab\u00a0rattrape\u00a0\u00bb le solaire) sera \u00e9tabli par Hillel (le chef du Sanh\u00e9drin) seulement en l’an 359. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Rabbin Yohanna Ben Zaqay, qui \u00e9tait oppos\u00e9 aux Saduc\u00e9ens, \u00e9tait aussi contre les Z\u00e9lotes qui voulaient r\u00e9sister aux l\u00e9gions Romaines. Il voulait \u00e9viter le pire qui viendrait avec la Victoire des Romains. Alors il quitta J\u00e9rusalem secr\u00e8tement (comme \u00ab\u00a0cadavre\u00a0\u00bb port\u00e9 sur une civi\u00e8re) durant le si\u00e8ge de la ville et rencontra Vespasien, le Chef des Romains. Il lui pr\u00e9dit sa nomination d’Empereur et lui demanda la possibilit\u00e9 d’\u00e9tablir dans la ville de Yavn\u00e9 un centre Religieux avec un Sanh\u00e9drin qui continuera \u00e0 servir les Juifs apr\u00e8s la guerre. Vespasien exau\u00e7a la demande, d’autant plus qu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 convaincu qu’avec les Hakhamim de Yavn\u00e9 les Juifs ne se r\u00e9volteront pas de sit\u00f4t<\/span><\/p>\n

Le nouveau Centre Spirituel renouera les relations avec les Juifs de la Diaspora et propagera le calendrier Pharisien, et perp\u00e9tuera la M\u00e9moire de la destruction du Temple de J\u00e9rusalem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le Juda\u00efsme de nos jours est une sorte de continuation de celui des Pharisiens. Les Juifs en Isra\u00ebl et dans toutes les Communaut\u00e9s Juives de la Diaspora ont adopt\u00e9 le Calendrier des Tanna\u00efm. <\/span><\/p>\n

La communaut\u00e9 Juive de Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque (Lybie d’aujourd’hui) n’appr\u00e9ci\u00e8rent point le fait que le jour de l’an Biblique, le premier jour de Nissan perdit sa Primaut\u00e9 dans le Calendrier des H’akhamim, et continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 le c\u00e9l\u00e9brer jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours<\/span><\/p>\n

Plus tard au d\u00e9but du 2e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle AD, ces Communaut\u00e9s se r\u00e9volt\u00e8rent contre l’oppresseur Romain, dans la \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9volte de la Diaspora\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui provoqua une R\u00e9pression Romaine sanguinaire. Les l\u00e9gions de l’Empereur Romain, Trajan, massacr\u00e8rent les Juifs et d\u00e9truisirent des Communaut\u00e9s enti\u00e8res de Chypre, Alexandrie, Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque etc..; <\/span><\/p>\n

Des rescap\u00e9s Juifs de la Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque qui avaient trouv\u00e9 refuge dans le Sud de la Tunisie dont les Juifs appr\u00e9ciaient tout ce qui vient de la Bible,  adopt\u00e8rent avec joie, ce qui restait du Calendrier Biblique. Ils c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e8rent aussi le premier jour du premier mois, le mois de Nissan,  jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours. <\/span><\/p>\n

Si cela ne parait pas tr\u00e8s probable, je serai heureux d’apprendre d’autres raisons plus convaincantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Avraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Bsissa 2   Il y-a quelques ann\u00e9es, j’avais publi\u00e9, sur Harissa, un article sur la f\u00eate de la Bsissa, que j’attendais chaque ann\u00e9e, par le fait qu’elle r\u00e9jouissait tous les sens, et il n’y avait rien de meilleur pour \u00ab\u00a0commencer l’Ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb https:\/\/harissa.com\/coutumes\/labsissaavraham.htm Mais 2 questions me tracassaient \u00e0 propos de cette F\u00eate ; 1-      Pourquoi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Bsissa 2, par Avraham Bar-Shay | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Bsissa 2   Il y-a quelques ann\u00e9es, j'avais publi\u00e9, sur Harissa, un article sur la f\u00eate de la Bsissa, que j'attendais chaque ann\u00e9e, par le fait\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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