{"id":66751,"date":"2022-04-10T17:27:40","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T17:27:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-04-10T17:27:40","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T17:27:40","slug":"aux-origines-du-nom-de-tunis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/aux-origines-du-nom-de-tunis\/","title":{"rendered":"Aux origines du nom de Tunis"},"content":{"rendered":"<article id=\"post-114719\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\n<header>\n<p itemprop=\"name\">Aux origines du nom de Tunis<\/p>\n<p>Par Hatem Bourial&nbsp;&#8211; Webdo<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019origine de Tunis est plus ancienne que celle de Carthage. En effet, Tunis \u00e9tait une cit\u00e9 de la tribu des Maxitani, ce peuple qui c\u00e9da \u00e0 un groupe d\u2019\u00e9migrants de Tyr l\u2019emplacement de ce qui allait devenir Carthage, la m\u00e9tropole punique.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<\/article>\n<h5>Une cit\u00e9 plus ancienne qui deviendra un satellite de Carthage<\/h5>\n<p>Paradoxe cruel, le d\u00e9veloppement de Carthage allait faire de Tunis l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res villes \u00e0 passer sous la domination carthaginoise puisque son territoire fut annex\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de Carthage entre 480 et 450 avant J.C.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019ailleurs, dans l\u2019histoire, Tunis allait p\u00e2tir de sa proximit\u00e9 de Carthage et son sort d\u00e9pendra du destin de cette derni\u00e8re. En effet, Tunis sera au premier rang des victimes des guerres opposant Carthage aux puissances de cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n<h5>A travers les si\u00e8cles<\/h5>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\/\/<![CDATA[\n   document.MAX_ct0 = unescape('INSERT_ENCODED_CLICKURL_HERE');\n\n   var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery\/ajs.php':'http:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery\/ajs.php');\n   var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999);\n   if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ',';\n   document.write (\"<scr\"+\"ipt type='text\/javascript' src='\"+m3_u);\n   document.write (\"?zoneid=6\");\n   document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r);\n   if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write (\"&amp;exclude=\" + document.MAX_used);\n   document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : ''));\n   document.write (\"&amp;loc=\" + escape(window.location));\n   if (document.referrer) document.write (\"&amp;referer=\" + escape(document.referrer));\n   if (document.context) document.write (\"&context=\" + escape(document.context));\n   if ((typeof(document.MAX_ct0) != 'undefined') && (document.MAX_ct0.substring(0,4) == 'http')) {\n       document.write (\"&amp;ct0=\" + escape(document.MAX_ct0));\n   }\n   if (document.mmm_fo) document.write (\"&amp;mmm_fo=1\");\n   document.write (\"'><\\\/scr\"+\"ipt>\");\n\/\/]]>--><\/script><script src=\"http:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery\/ajs.php?zoneid=6&amp;cb=55941354710&amp;charset=utf-8&amp;loc=http%3A\/\/www.webdo.tn\/2015\/12\/04\/aux-origines-du-nom-de-tunis\/%3Ffb_action_ids%3D1294454383925035%26fb_action_types%3Dog.comments\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\/\/ <![CDATA[\n\/* openads=http:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery bannerid=382 zoneid=6 source= *\/\n\/\/ ]]> --><\/script><script src=\"http:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><!-- google ractangle --><\/p>\n<p><noscript>&lt;a href=&rsquo;http:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery\/ck.php?n=aea34191&amp;amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&rsquo; target=&rsquo;_blank&rsquo;&gt;&lt;img src=&rsquo;http:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/openx\/www\/delivery\/avw.php?zoneid=6&amp;amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;amp;n=aea34191&amp;amp;ct0=INSERT_ENCODED_CLICKURL_HERE&rsquo; border=&rsquo;0&prime; alt=\u00a0\u00bb \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, Tunis sera prise par Agathocle en 310 avant J.C. Elle sera occup\u00e9e par R\u00e9gulus (-256), investie par Scipion (-218) puis d\u00e9truite, comme Carthage \u00e0 la fin de la Troisi\u00e8me guerre punique.<\/p>\n<p>Tunis ne reprendra de l\u2019importance que 150 ans plus tard lorsque C\u00e9sar Auguste reconstruira Carthage. Plus tard, elle sera le si\u00e8ge d\u2019un important \u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de l\u2019Eglise d\u2019Afrique avant de devenir la capitale de l\u2019Ifriqiya puis celle de la R\u00e9gence ottomane de Tunis et enfin celle de la Tunisie.<\/p>\n<h5>Tite-Live et Tunes<\/h5>\n<p>Le nom de Tunis a longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 orthographi\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;Tunes&nbsp;\u00bb, dont la prononciation latine est plus proche de celle qui est aujourd\u2019hui la n\u00f4tre. Tite-Live, dans son Histoire romaine, mentionne que \u00ab&nbsp;la ville de Tunes se trouvait \u00e0 quinze mille pas de Carthage et que la cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait bien d\u00e9fendue tant par la nature de son site que par ses fortifications&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h5>Sur le site de la Kasbah<\/h5>\n<p>De fait, le site de la ville devait se trouver en haut de la colline qui domine le lac de Tunis et celui du Sedjoumi. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs en cet endroit pr\u00e9cis que s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera la premi\u00e8re Kasbah historique arabe. Ce site est aujourd\u2019hui occup\u00e9 par l\u2019Hotel de ville et l\u2019on ne peut plus qu\u2019imaginer le village berb\u00e8re qui s\u2019\u00e9levait en ces lieux.<\/p>\n<h5>Un lien avec Tanit ?<\/h5>\n<p>Pour certains historiens, le nom de Tunis serait d\u2019origine punique et pourrait \u00eatre reli\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9esse Tanit. Cette affirmation a toutefois \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9fut\u00e9e et une origine berb\u00e8re du nom de la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 cette th\u00e8se.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Tissot a ainsi rapproch\u00e9 le nom Tunis de la racine berb\u00e8re TNS qui dans plusieurs dialectes de toute la r\u00e9gion signifie \u00ab&nbsp;passer la nuit&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;se coucher&nbsp;\u00bb. D\u2019o\u00f9 le sens de \u00ab&nbsp;campement&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;halte&nbsp;\u00bb qui serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine du toponyme Tunis.<\/p>\n<h5>Une racine berb\u00e8re<\/h5>\n<p>Fondation d\u2019un peuple autochtone, Tunis aurait donc une racine berb\u00e8re, plus ancienne que la colonisation ph\u00e9nicienne. Cette racine reli\u00e9e au verbe berb\u00e8re \u00ab&nbsp;ens&nbsp;\u00bb signifie le lieu o\u00f9 l\u2019on arrive pour passer la nuit\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>H.B.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aux origines du nom de Tunis Par Hatem Bourial&nbsp;&#8211; Webdo L\u2019origine de Tunis est plus ancienne que celle de Carthage. En effet, Tunis \u00e9tait une cit\u00e9 de la tribu des Maxitani, ce peuple qui c\u00e9da \u00e0 un groupe d\u2019\u00e9migrants de Tyr l\u2019emplacement de ce qui allait devenir Carthage, la m\u00e9tropole punique. Une cit\u00e9 plus ancienne&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aux origines du nom de Tunis | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aux origines du nom de Tunis Par Hatem Bourial&nbsp;- Webdo L\u2019origine de Tunis est plus ancienne que celle de Carthage. 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