{"id":69007,"date":"2023-12-10T19:57:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T19:57:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-12-10T19:57:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T19:57:29","slug":"gaza-hamas-et-les-otages-par-abraham-bar-shay-ben-attia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/gaza-hamas-et-les-otages-par-abraham-bar-shay-ben-attia\/","title":{"rendered":"GAZA, HAMAS ET LES OTAGES, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia)"},"content":{"rendered":"

GAZA,  HAMAS ET LES OTAGES<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La ville de Gaza fut habit\u00e9e par plusieurs peuples depuis la pr\u00e9histoire jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours. Fond\u00e9e vers -1500, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e par les \u00e9gyptiens, puis par les philistins, les isra\u00e9lites, Apr\u00e8s par les perses, les chald\u00e9ens, les grecs, les romains, les byzantins, les arabes, les francs, les   mameloukes, les ottomans\u2026;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, ce sont les anglais qui occup\u00e8rent la r\u00e9gion avec Erets-Isra\u00ebl et Gaza. En 1948, Gaza fut annex\u00e9e au d\u00e9sert de Sina\u00ef, \u00e9gyptien. Elle fut occup\u00e9e par les isra\u00e9liens en 1967.<\/span><\/span>   En 1987 le cheikh Yassin y fonda le Hamas <\/b>(mouvement islamiste palestinien de Gaza). Apr\u00e8s une guerre civile, la Palestine fut divis\u00e9e en 2 entit\u00e9s,  Gaza et la Transjordanie. En 2005 le Hamas eut la majorit\u00e9 aux \u00e9lections \u00e0 Gaza, et en juin 2007, il prend, tous les pouvoirs dans la bande de Gaza et Isma\u00ebl Hanya est nomm\u00e9 premier ministre. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion de Gaza et les juifs<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

En 2008, apr\u00e8s les tirs de fus\u00e9es sur son territoire, Isra\u00ebl coupe ses contacts avec le Hamas. Malgr\u00e9 une tr\u00eave sign\u00e9e, le Hamas continue ses bombardements sur les villages isra\u00e9liens avoisinant la bande de Gaza. En fin 2008, Isra\u00ebl lance l’op\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0Plomb durci\u00a0\u00bb, attaquant et bombardant la Gaza du Hamas.  La bande de Gaza fut nomm\u00e9e, le Hamastan,  et le Hamas, Daash.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab1\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, samedi 7 octobre, le Hamas prit, par surprise, les villages isra\u00e9liens voisinant la bande de Gaza et, durant les journ\u00e9es qui suivirent, massacr\u00e8rent plus d’un millier et 200 d’isra\u00e9liens, et   kidnapp\u00e8rent pr\u00e8s de 300 autres qui comprenaient des enfants, des femmes, des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es et des soldats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quoi de plus proph\u00e9tique que la Bible, en 2023. Comme si le Proph\u00e8te Amos a  vu que le hamas kidnapait les otages en masse<\/b> et qu’il sera puni par les bombes de feu, de Tsahal, contre les murs de Gaza.<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab2\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans la Bible, le mot \u00ab\u00a0Hamas\u00a0\u00bb ne signifiait rien de positif (j’ai utilis\u00e9 la traduction en Fran\u00e7ais de la Bible par \u00ab\u00a0les membres du Rabin\u00e2t Fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb en 1988, par l’Edition Sina\u00ef, Tel Aviv .)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le livre des Psaumes et d’autres livres de la Bible utilisent plusieurs fois le mot \u00ab\u00a0Hamas’, en voici quelques-unes, avec sa traduction en Fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab3\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ab4\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ab5\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous verrons, que le voisinage d’Israel avec Gaza \u00e9tait probl\u00e9matique depuis les anciens temps. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les Asmon\u00e9ens attaqu\u00e8rent Gaza en -145. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le roi Alexander Yanay assi\u00e9gea Gaza en l’an -96 et plusieurs fuirent la ville et le commerce fut d\u00e9truit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pomp\u00e9e (Rome) prit Gaza des Asmon\u00e9ens (en 62) et l’annexa \u00e0 la Syrie qui l’a reconstruite.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Gaza grecque fut d\u00e9truite durant la r\u00e9volte des juifs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion \u00e9tant incrust\u00e9e dans la Jud\u00e9e, et si le peuple qui l’occupait, les laissaient y vivre,<\/span><\/span> une communaut\u00e9 de Juifs s’y \u00e9tablissait. Surtout si nous ajoutons l’importance d’un port international de la ville et la fertilit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous trouvons aujourd’hui les pavements de 2 Synagogues de l’\u00e9poque byzantine, l’un dans la ville de Gaza et l’autre pr\u00e8s de Maon, non loin du Kibboutz Nirim d’aujourd’hui. Le style de la mosa\u00efque des pavements. Leur style nous permet de d\u00e9clarer qu’ils furent ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode et par le m\u00e8me atelier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab6\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sur les 2 mosa\u00efques, on trouve des textes, en langue grecque, qui honorent les personnes qui avaient offert le pavement de mosa\u00efque<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A la Synagogue.<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab7\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Une autre mosaique de gaza pr\u00e9sentait le nom en hebreu DAVID et une jeune personne jouant de la Harpe. Apr\u00e8s la guerre de 1967 , cette mosaique fut mutil\u00e9e express\u00e9ment, la t\u00e8te de David fut d\u00e9truite.  Des sp\u00e9calistes du Mus\u00e9e de J\u00e9rusalem l’ont d\u00e9terr\u00e9 et  l’ont r\u00e9par\u00e9e .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je remercie le professeur Asher Ovadia pour ces d\u00e9tails<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ab8\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  Au 15e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, des voyageurs t\u00e9moignent de la pr\u00e9sence de communaut\u00e9s juives \u00e0 Gaza. Ils rapportent avoir vu<\/span><\/span> pour les habitants de<\/span><\/span> religions non musulmanes, portaient de foulards de couleur diff\u00e9rente, bleue pour les chr\u00e9tiens et jaune pour les juifs. La couleur jaune sera, au 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, la couleur, que les nazis adopt\u00e8rent pour l’\u00e9toile que les juifs devaient porter.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au 15e<\/sup> S. Les juifs habitaient, \u00e0 Gaza, un quartier sp\u00e9cial, la Judaica, avec sa synagogue. Ils vivaient de l’agriculture et de la production de vin. Au d\u00e9but du 16e<\/sup>, Gaza fut conquise par les turcs, qui donn\u00e8rent l’asile aux juifs expuls\u00e9s d’Espagne par Isabelle la catholique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Napol\u00e9on conquit Gaza, en 1799. A l’apparition de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de la peste, les juifs quitt\u00e8rent la r\u00e9gion. Ils y retourn\u00e8rent plus tard. Cette fois ils travaill\u00e8rent dans l’export de l’orge.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En 1917, Gaza fut conquise par les soldats anglo-australiens. A la fin du mandat anglais en 1948, la bande de Gaza est annex\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Egypte.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et en 1967\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                        Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GAZA,  HAMAS ET LES OTAGES     La ville de Gaza fut habit\u00e9e par plusieurs peuples depuis la pr\u00e9histoire jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours. Fond\u00e9e vers -1500, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e par les \u00e9gyptiens, puis par les philistins, les isra\u00e9lites, Apr\u00e8s par les perses, les chald\u00e9ens, les grecs, les romains, les byzantins, les arabes, les francs, les  … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGAZA, HAMAS ET LES OTAGES, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia) | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GAZA,  HAMAS ET LES OTAGES     La ville de Gaza fut habit\u00e9e par plusieurs peuples depuis la pr\u00e9histoire jusqu'\u00e0 nos jours. 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