{"id":70157,"date":"2024-10-20T19:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T19:03:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-10-20T19:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T19:03:40","slug":"les-djudyos-du-11eme-arrondissement-de-paris-par-claudine-esther-barouhiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/les-djudyos-du-11eme-arrondissement-de-paris-par-claudine-esther-barouhiel\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali – Les Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel<\/p>\n

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Les Djudyos, ce sont les Juifs de culture et de langue hispanique, descendants de ceux qui, lors de la p\u00e9riode dramatique de l\u2019Inquisition, furent chass\u00e9s d\u2019Espagne et du Portugal. Ils se retrouv\u00e8rent alors en Turquie, en Gr\u00e8ce, en Bulgarie ou encore en Italie. Les al\u00e9as de la vie et les guerres vont conduire bon nombre d\u2019entre eux en France, notamment \u00e0 Paris et plus particuli\u00e8rement dans le 11\u00e8me arrondissement. C\u2019est l\u00e0, entre la place Voltaire et la place de la Bastille, autour des rues Popincourt, Sedaine, Basfroi, de la Roquette o\u00f9 encore du passage Charles Dallery, que na\u00eetra la \u00ab Petite Turquie \u00bb qui abritera, au fil des ans, des milliers de Djudyos et o\u00f9 des caf\u00e9s porteront les noms de \u00ab Le Bosphore \u00bb, \u00ab L\u2019Istanbul \u00bb (anciennement \u00ab Chez B\u00e9har \u00bb), \u00ab L\u2019Ath\u00e8nes \u00bb \u00ab Chez Baco \u00bb, \u00ab Chez Sotil \u00bb ou encore \u00ab Chez Albert \u00bb. Sans oublier l\u2019\u00ab \u00c9picerie des Cinq Continents \u00bb et \u00ab Aux trois cent kilos \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Tout un petit monde aujourd\u2019hui pratiquement disparu avec ses commer\u00e7ants aux enseignes typiques, ses marchands forains et ses marchands ambulants, ses personnages truculents aux surnoms savoureux, ses joueurs de cartes inv\u00e9t\u00e9r\u00e9s, ses musiciens, sa nourriture sp\u00e9cifique, ses synagogues, ses rabbins et ses dirigeants communautaires.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est de la nourriture, on se l\u00e8che litt\u00e9ralement les babines et on fr\u00e9mit des papilles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vocation des fritadas de prasa (gratins de poireaux), des fritadas de espinakas (gratins d\u2019\u00e9pinards), des minas (tourtes aux l\u00e9gumes) et des boyos (petits g\u00e2teaux \u00e0 l\u2019huile et au fromage ou des guevos haminados (\u0153ufs durs). Et les berendjinas (aubergines), les borekas et les borekitas, les havras frescas et les havras con espinakas (haricots), les kalavasas (potirons), les cornichons, les \u0153ufs au kashkaval, les tomates, les poivrons et les aubergines farcis, les keft\u00e9s, les filas et les mezz\u00e9s, les almodrote de kalavasa (gratin de courgette au fromage), les p\u00e9pitas (graines de courge), la sarsitchka (saucisson) et l\u2019abudanaho (boutargue). Le tout arros\u00e9 d\u2019un bon raki. Quant aux douceurs, la halva pitaga (cr\u00e8me d\u2019abricots), les biskotchas et la confiture d\u2019amandes r\u00e9galaient leur petit monde.<\/p>\n

Si la partie centrale de l\u2019ouvrage de Claudine-Esther Barouhiel est constitu\u00e9e de pr\u00e9cieux t\u00e9moignages de personnes qui ont v\u00e9cu dans cette \u00ab Petite Turquie \u00bb et dont, h\u00e9las, certains ont quitt\u00e9 ce monde, l\u2019auteure nous propose, en introduction, une histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des communaut\u00e9s juives de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique avec ses figures de proue comme Don Isaac Abravanel, Ma\u00efmonide ou encore Dona Gracia Nasi. Une \u00e9tude est consacr\u00e9e aux associations qui se sont constitu\u00e9es peu \u00e0 peu comme l\u2019Association Amicale des Isra\u00e9lites Saloniciens, la Jeunesse S\u00e9pharadite, Aki Estamos, Ozer Dalim et bien d\u2019autres. On d\u00e9couvre avec bonheur la dynamique association Al Syete du 7 de la rue Popincourt. Autre th\u00e8me abord\u00e9, celui de la langue jud\u00e9o-espagnole, si ch\u00e8re au professeur Ha\u00efm Vidal Sephiha, abondamment cit\u00e9. L\u2019auteure se penche aussi sur les nombreux Justes qui, aux temps tragiques de l\u2019Occupation allemande aves ses rafles, ses arrestations, ses d\u00e9portations et ses assassinats, sauv\u00e8rent de nombreux Juifs des griffes nazies.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est des t\u00e9moignages, on est \u00e9tonn\u00e9 par la diversit\u00e9 des souvenirs et si des recoupements se constatent, on note beaucoup de vari\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les souvenirs des uns et des autres. La grande majorit\u00e9 des intervenants est native de Paris, mais certains viennent de Tunisie, d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie ou du Maroc. Afin que nul n\u2019oublie, ils nous racontent tous le bon vieux temps.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le quartier, c\u2019\u00e9tait un village, tout le monde se connaissait plus ou moins et il y r\u00e9gnait une belle ambiance. Les parents de l\u2019un avaient connu la cousine de l\u2019autre\u2026 toutes les histoires, toutes les vies avaient l\u2019air de se recouper \u00bb dit, fort justement, l\u2019un des t\u00e9moins, Robert Odjalvo.<\/p>\n

De tr\u00e8s nombreuses illustrations agr\u00e9mentent cet ouvrage \u00e9mouvant et tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant. \u00c0 d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jean-Pierre Allali<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(*) \u00c9ditions Glyphe, ao\u00fbt 2024, Pr\u00e9face de Jean-Pierre Allali, 252 pages, 22 \u20ac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali – Les Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel   Les Djudyos, ce sont les Juifs de culture et de langue hispanique, descendants de ceux qui, lors de la p\u00e9riode dramatique de l\u2019Inquisition, furent chass\u00e9s d\u2019Espagne et du Portugal. Ils se retrouv\u00e8rent alors en Turquie, en Gr\u00e8ce, en Bulgarie… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali - Les Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel   Les Djudyos, ce sont les Juifs de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/les-djudyos-du-11eme-arrondissement-de-paris-par-claudine-esther-barouhiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Djudyos du 11\u00e8me arrondissement de Paris par Claudine-Esther Barouhiel | HARISSA.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali - 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