{"id":70899,"date":"2025-05-25T21:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T21:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-05-25T21:30:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T21:30:00","slug":"historique-du-conflit-israelo-arabe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/historique-du-conflit-israelo-arabe\/","title":{"rendered":"Historique du conflit Israelo-Arabe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\" data-ad-rendering-role=\"story_message\">\n<div class=\"x1l90r2v x1iorvi4 x1ye3gou xn6708d\" data-ad-comet-preview=\"message\" data-ad-preview=\"message\" id=\"\u00abRlaimqaqdfiqapapd5aqH2\u00bb\">\n<div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\">\n<div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\">\n<div class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd\">\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">Historique du conflit Israelo-Arabe<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">1949, apr\u00e8s la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance d\u2019Isra\u00ebl : l\u2019\u00c9gypte annexe Gaza, la Jordanie occupe la Jud\u00e9e-Samarie. Aucun \u00c9tat palestinien n\u2019est cr\u00e9\u00e9. Quand Isra\u00ebl reprend ces territoires en 1967, ce n\u2019est pas \u00e0 un \u201c\u00c9tat palestinien\u201d, mais \u00e0 des puissances arabes.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">En 1949, l\u2019\u00c9gypte contr\u00f4le la bande de Gaza et la Jordanie annexe la Jud\u00e9e-Samarie. Aucun \u00c9tat palestinien n\u2019est proclam\u00e9. La \u201ccause palestinienne\u201d n\u2019existe pas encore, dans les journaux de l\u2019\u00e9poque on parle de conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">En 1967, Isra\u00ebl reprend ces territoires apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9 lors de la guerre des Six Jours. Ces zones ne sont reprises ni \u00e0 un \u00c9tat palestinien, ni \u00e0 une souverainet\u00e9 l\u00e9gitime, mais \u00e0 une occupation ill\u00e9gale au regard du droit international. Toujours pas de cause palestinienne.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">1973 \u2014 Guerre du Kippour : Dernier grand affrontement militaire entre \u00c9tats arabes (\u00c9gypte, Syrie) et Isra\u00ebl. Apr\u00e8s cette guerre, le monde arabe entame un tournant vers la diplomatie plut\u00f4t que l\u2019affrontement militaire direct. Toujours pas de cause palestinienne. Ca n\u2019existe pas.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">1974 \u2014 Reconnaissance de l\u2019OLP : L\u2019ONU reconna\u00eet l\u2019Organisation de Lib\u00e9ration de la Palestine comme repr\u00e9sentante d\u2019une entit\u00e9 Palestinienne, marquant une premi\u00e8re internationalisation du narratif palestinien. Mais, cela reste tres marginal. Le drapeau palestinien sera seulement cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1984.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">1987 \u2014 Premi\u00e8re Intifada Soul\u00e8vement populaire palestinien dans les territoires de Gaza et de Jud\u00e9e-Samarie. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de ce moment que le conflit est largement m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 comme \u00ab isra\u00e9lo-palestinien \u00bb, plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00ab isra\u00e9lo-arabe \u00bb. Mais toujours pas de cause palestinienne.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">1993 \u2014 Accords d\u2019Oslo :<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">Signature entre Isra\u00ebl et l\u2019OLP \u00e0 Washington. Isra\u00ebl reconna\u00eet l\u2019OLP (attention : pas un \u00c9tat palestinien), et l\u2019OLP reconna\u00eet le droit d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 exister. Cela conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 Palestinienne, charg\u00e9e d\u2019une autonomie administrative partielle sur certains territoires.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">A partir de 1993, le conflit prend officiellement une dimension bilat\u00e9rale isra\u00e9lo-palestinienne, d\u00e9sormais ancr\u00e9e dans les discours m\u00e9diatiques, politiques et juridiques internationaux. L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de tester la viabilit\u00e9 d\u2019une autonomie palestinienne en vue d\u2019un r\u00e8glement n\u00e9goci\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">L\u2019OLP poursuit ses campagnes de d\u00e9l\u00e9gitimation d\u2019Isra\u00ebl aupr\u00e8s des instances internationales, tandis que les attaques terroristes reprennent d\u00e8s le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990. Les accords d\u2019Oslo sont un \u00e9chec. Les arabes refusent coup sur coup tous les tentatives d\u2019un accord.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">En 2005, Isra\u00ebl se d\u00e9sengage unilat\u00e9ralement de Gaza : retrait de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, \u00e9vacuation des habitants juifs, d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement complet des infrastructures civiles isra\u00e9liennes. L\u2019objectif : tester la encore la viabilit\u00e9 d\u2019une autonomie palestinienne.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">R\u00e9sultat : prise de pouvoir sanglante du Hamas en 2007, ex\u00e9cutions du Fatah, transformation de Gaza en base terroriste, tirs de roquettes constants, exploitation humanitaire et usage cynique des civils comme boucliers. Le Hamas se fortifie et lance ses attaques contre israel en 2008, 2012 et 2014, puis 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">Le 7 octobre 2023, le Hamas orchestre un massacre d\u2019ampleur in\u00e9dite contre des civils isra\u00e9liens, provoquant une guerre ouverte. Le d\u00e9sengagement de 2005 a \u00e9chou\u00e9. Ce n\u2019est plus une crise s\u00e9curitaire : c\u2019est une guerre existentielle, l\u00e9gitim\u00e9 par le droit international.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">Dans ce contexte, le reengagement de Tsahal a Gaza n\u2019est pas une violation du droit international.<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align:start\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h\" dir=\"auto\">Simon Weinberg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historique du conflit Israelo-Arabe &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1949, apr\u00e8s la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance d\u2019Isra\u00ebl : l\u2019\u00c9gypte annexe Gaza, la Jordanie occupe la Jud\u00e9e-Samarie. Aucun \u00c9tat palestinien n\u2019est cr\u00e9\u00e9. Quand Isra\u00ebl reprend ces territoires en 1967, ce n\u2019est pas \u00e0 un \u201c\u00c9tat palestinien\u201d, mais \u00e0 des puissances arabes. &nbsp; En 1949, l\u2019\u00c9gypte contr\u00f4le la bande de&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Historique du conflit Israelo-Arabe | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historique du conflit Israelo-Arabe &nbsp; 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