{"id":71071,"date":"2025-07-20T17:19:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T17:19:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-20T17:19:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T17:19:05","slug":"l-etoile-et-le-poing-par-pierre-lurcat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/l-etoile-et-le-poing-par-pierre-lurcat\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;\u00e9toile et le poing, par Pierre Lur\u00e7at"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"headerBillet\">\n<p>Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali \u2013 L&rsquo;\u00e9toile et le poing, par Pierre Lur\u00e7at<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est un th\u00e8me particuli\u00e8rement original et rarement abord\u00e9 que nous propose Pierre Lur\u00e7at : celui des groupes d\u2019autod\u00e9fense juifs qui, notamment en France, se sont constitu\u00e9s par la force des choses pour faire face, dans un premier temps, au danger repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par l\u2019extr\u00eame droite et, plus r\u00e9cemment, par l\u2019islamisme.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Au fondement du militantisme activiste, il y a la double id\u00e9e d\u2019autod\u00e9fense et de r\u00e9appropriation de l\u2019usage de la force au service du peuple juif \u00bb nous dit l\u2019auteur qui a interrog\u00e9 plusieurs dizaines de responsables de groupements et de mouvements.<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019\u00e9tude de Pierre Lur\u00e7at consid\u00e8re la p\u00e9riode qui commence en 1967, il n\u2019est pas inutile de rappeler qu\u2019historiquement, l\u2019apparition de l\u2019autod\u00e9fense juive remonte au temps des pogroms d\u2019Ukraine et de Bessarabie. Dans son fameux po\u00e8me \u00ab Dans la ville du massacre \u00bb, Nahman Bialik va d\u00e9noncer ce qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme la \u00ab passivit\u00e9 juive \u00bb. Parmi ses lecteurs enthousiastes, Vladimir Z\u00e9ev Jabotinski et Simon Doubnov qui \u00e9voquera la \u00ab honte d\u2019une mort sans r\u00e9sistance \u00bb. Plus tard, en 1926, le Bessarabien Simon Schwarzbard, influenc\u00e9 par ces \u00e9crits, assassinera \u00e0 Paris l\u2019ataman ukrainien Simon Petlioura. D\u00e9fendu par ma\u00eetre Henry Torr\u00e8s, il sera relax\u00e9. Un proc\u00e8s auquel assistera Bernard Lecache et qui sera \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la cr\u00e9ation de la LICA, future LICRA (Ligue internationale contre le racisme et l&rsquo;antis\u00e9mitisme).<\/p>\n<p>Les structures interrog\u00e9es, si elles ont le m\u00eame objectif, sont diverses et vari\u00e9es. Voici le Betar, mouvement de jeunesse sioniste qui appara\u00eet en France en 1927 et sa branche adulte, Bn\u00e9 Z\u00e9ev cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1970. L\u2019OJD, Organisation Juive de D\u00e9fense et les Brigades Juives issues d\u2019une scission de l\u2019OJD, le CLESS, Comit\u00e9 de Liaison des \u00c9tudiants Sionistes Socialistes, le FEJ, Front des \u00c9tudiants Juifs, la LDJ, Ligue de D\u00e9fense Juive. Ou encore le Tagar, proche du Betar et le RIF, Rassemblement des Isra\u00e9lites Fran\u00e7ais. Et, dans le domaine politique, le H\u00e9rout France.<\/p>\n<p>Pierre Lur\u00e7at n\u2019a pas eu de mal \u00e0 trouver des interlocuteurs qui apportent leur t\u00e9moignage souvent de mani\u00e8re anonyme. En effet, il a lui-m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des dirigeants du Tagar, le Mouvement des \u00c9tudiants Sionistes.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9cits des t\u00e9moins nous d\u00e9peignent la castagne contre les officines d\u2019extr\u00eame droite, le Gud, le GRECE, la librairie Ogmios\u2026 Le karat\u00e9 et le krav-maga sont de la partie et les matraques, battes de base-ball, pieds de biche, chaises, bouteilles, pierres, gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes et autres nunchakus volent dans tous les sens.<\/p>\n<p>Au fil des pages, on croise des personnages qui feront carri\u00e8re par la suite : Jacques Kupfer, Francis Szpiner, Andr\u00e9 Nahum, William Goldnadel, Philippe Karsenty, Pierre Goldman, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Roger Cukierman\u2026<\/p>\n<p>On d\u00e9couvre, avec \u00e9tonnement, \u00ab la coop\u00e9ration durable des \u00e9poux Klarsfeld et les militants de la mouvance activiste \u00bb. Le r\u00f4le de nombreuses femmes est \u00e9galement mis en valeur.<\/p>\n<p>Mais, nous dit l\u2019auteur, ne nous m\u00e9prenons pas : m\u00eame si elle est parfois violente, l\u2019autod\u00e9fense juive n\u2019est pas le terrorisme ! Impressionnant !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jean-Pierre Allali<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(*) \u00c9ditions L\u2019\u00c9l\u00e9phant, janvir 2025, 324 pages.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali \u2013 L&rsquo;\u00e9toile et le poing, par Pierre Lur\u00e7at &nbsp; C\u2019est un th\u00e8me particuli\u00e8rement original et rarement abord\u00e9 que nous propose Pierre Lur\u00e7at : celui des groupes d\u2019autod\u00e9fense juifs qui, notamment en France, se sont constitu\u00e9s par la force des choses pour faire face, dans un premier temps, au danger repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;\u00e9toile et le poing, par Pierre Lur\u00e7at | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali \u2013 L&#039;\u00e9toile et le poing, par Pierre Lur\u00e7at &nbsp; 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