{"id":71309,"date":"2025-10-19T18:39:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T18:39:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-19T18:39:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T18:39:16","slug":"les-berberes-d-afrique-du-nord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/les-berberes-d-afrique-du-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Berb\u00e8res d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"q-box qu-mb--small\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div class=\"q-text qu-bold qu-fontSize--large qu-color--gray_dark_dim qu-passColorToLinks qu-lineHeight--regular\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-word;\">\n<div class=\"q-click-wrapper qu-display--block qu-tapHighlight--white qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline ClickWrapper___StyledClickWrapperBox-zoqi4f-0 bARCkM\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; padding: 0px; color: inherit; text-align: inherit;\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"q-flex qu-flexDirection--row\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex;\">\n<div class=\"q-inline qu-flexWrap--wrap\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; max-width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"q-text puppeteer_test_question_title\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 TitleText___StyledCssInlineComponent-sc-1hpb63h-0 jPnwvF\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Les Berb\u00e8res d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"q-text puppeteer_test_question_title\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q-text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;\">\n<ol class=\"q-box\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; overflow-wrap: break-word; list-style: outside none decimal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 2em;\">\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Ils se d\u00e9signent par le terme \u00ab\u00a0Amazigh\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> ce qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0peuple libre\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Leurs anc\u00eatres sont venus d&rsquo;Eurasie il y a au moins 12000 ans, c&rsquo;est pourquoi ils sont localement consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des indig\u00e8nes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Ils repr\u00e9sentent environ 60% de la population du Maghreb (Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie, Tunisie).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Il y a des dizaines de groupes ethniques<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">et des milliers de tribus Berb\u00e8res. Ils sont divis\u00e9s entre les Botr (ou Butr) et les Bran\u00e8s (ou Bar\u00e2nis).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Les Bran\u00e8s constituent la majorit\u00e9 de la population Berb\u00e8re. Le nom Bar\u00e2nis est une forme plurielle de son anc\u00eatre \u00e9ponyme, Burnous, qui est d\u00e9crit comme le fils de M\u0101z\u012bgh, un anc\u00eatre berb\u00e8re l\u00e9gendaire (d&rsquo;o\u00f9 l&rsquo;appellation Amazigh).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Les tribus Botr sont en grande partie d&rsquo;ascendance subsaharienne en raison de leur localisation dans le Sahara, et de leur longue histoire de commerce de biens et d&rsquo;esclaves dans la r\u00e9gion subsaharienne.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr class=\"q-box qu-bg--gray\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin: 2em auto; padding: 0px; width: 148px; height: 2px; border: 0px none;\" width=\"148px\" \/>\n<ul class=\"q-box\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; overflow-wrap: break-word; list-style: outside none disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 2em;\">\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Quelques groupes ethniques<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">berb\u00e8res <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Bran\u00e8s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">1. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Rifains<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : Ils sont environ 6 millions, en majorit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion du Rif au nord du Maroc. Ils ont m\u00eame eu leur propre \u00c9tat (pendant une courte p\u00e9riode) au cours du 20e si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-bottom: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-color: transparent; padding-left: 1em;\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">La chanteuse marocaine Ibtissam Tiskat est rifaine des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de sa famille.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 3px; background-color: currentcolor; opacity: 0.3;\" width=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">2. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Chleuhs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : Les chleuhs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> ou <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Chlou\u1e25,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> sont les berb\u00e8res de l&rsquo;Anti-Atlas et du sud du Maroc. Ils sont environ 8 millions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-bottom: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-color: transparent; padding-left: 1em;\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Siham Elazzaoui, la gagnante du concours de beaut\u00e9 berb\u00e8re de 2018, est une chleuh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 3px; background-color: currentcolor; opacity: 0.3;\" width=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">3. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Kabyles<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : les kabyles vivent dans la r\u00e9gion de Kabylie en Alg\u00e9rie. Ils sont environ 7 millions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-bottom: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-color: transparent; padding-left: 1em;\">\n<div class=\"q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 3px; background-color: currentcolor; opacity: 0.3;\" width=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">4. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Chaouis<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : les chaouis vivent dans le massif de l&rsquo;Aur\u00e8s, en Alg\u00e9rie. Ils sont environ 3 millions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"q-relative qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-bottom: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-color: transparent; padding-left: 1em;\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Djo Sabri (ou Djamel Sabri) est un chaoui. C&rsquo;est un chanteur embl\u00e9matique de la r\u00e9gion des Aur\u00e8s et de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"q-absolute qu-borderRadius--pill QTextBlockQuote___StyledAbsolute-an1wlz-0 dHUDep\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 3px; background-color: currentcolor; opacity: 0.3;\" width=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul class=\"q-box\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; overflow-wrap: break-word; list-style: outside none disc; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 2em;\">\n<li class=\"q-relative\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0px;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Quelques groupes ethniques<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">berb\u00e8res <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Botr<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">1. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Mozabites<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : ils vivent dans la r\u00e9gion naturelle du Mzab, dans le Sahara en Alg\u00e9rie. Ils sont environ 150 000.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; direction: ltr; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span class=\"CssComponent__CssInlineComponent-sc-1oskqb9-1 UserSelectableText___StyledCssInlineComponent-lsmoq4-0 kghFzc\"><span class=\"q-box qu-userSelect--text\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">2. Les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\">Touaregs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;\"> : Ils constituent l&rsquo;essentiel des tribus Botr et sont des peuples nomades qui se d\u00e9placent entre le sud du Sahara, une partie de l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne et l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;ouest. Ils sont environ 3 millions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Berb\u00e8res d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord &nbsp; Ils se d\u00e9signent par le terme \u00ab\u00a0Amazigh\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0peuple libre\u00a0\u00bb. Leurs anc\u00eatres sont venus d&rsquo;Eurasie il y a au moins 12000 ans, c&rsquo;est pourquoi ils sont localement consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des indig\u00e8nes. Ils repr\u00e9sentent environ 60% de la population du Maghreb (Maroc, Alg\u00e9rie, Tunisie). Il y a des&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Berb\u00e8res d&#039;Afrique du Nord | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les Berb\u00e8res d&#039;Afrique du Nord &nbsp; Ils se d\u00e9signent par le terme &quot;Amazigh&quot;, ce qui signifie &quot;peuple libre&quot;. 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