{"id":71325,"date":"2025-10-26T06:37:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T06:37:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-26T06:37:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T06:37:03","slug":"flavius-josephe-par-mireille-hadas-lebel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/flavius-josephe-par-mireille-hadas-lebel\/","title":{"rendered":"Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, par Mireille Hadas Lebel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"headerBillet\">\n<p>Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali &#8211; Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, par Mireille Hadas Lebel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bodyBillet\">\n<div class=\"field-items field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelle id\u00e9e g\u00e9niale&nbsp;! Mais aussi, quel pari&nbsp;! Il faut f\u00e9liciter Mireille Hadas-Lebel de mettre \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e la totalit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u0153uvre de ce t\u00e9moin privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9poque charni\u00e8re pour la destin\u00e9e du peuple juif que fut Flavius Jos\u00e8phe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u2019est \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem que na\u00eet, en l\u2019an 37 de l\u2019\u00e8re vulgaire et sous le r\u00e8gne de l\u2019empereur romain Caligula, Yosef ben Mattitiaou, fils de Matthias, membre d\u2019une grande famille sacerdotale. Il aurait d\u00fb devenir pr\u00eatre mais, comme on le sait, il deviendra, au fil des ans, un courtisan romain, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en Galil\u00e9e puis historien prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par Vespasien, produira une \u0153uvre monumentale et, devenu Titus Flavius Josephus, mourra \u00e0 Rome en&nbsp;l\u2019an 100.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En pr\u00e9ambule, dans un texte particuli\u00e8rement fouill\u00e9 et plein d\u2019enseignements, Mireille Hadas-Lebel brosse un portrait \u00e9difiant de Flavius Jos\u00e8phe en nous d\u00e9crivant par le menu l\u2019homme et son \u0153uvre. Flavius Jos\u00e8phe ne fut pas, loin de l\u00e0, un homme facile \u00e0 vivre, ne supportant pas que d\u2019autres que lui, racontent cette tranche d\u2019histoire o\u00f9 l\u2019on rencontre les Pharisiens, les Saduc\u00e9ens, les Sicaires et les Z\u00e9lotes avec les conflits jud\u00e9o-syriens (d\u00e9j\u00e0&nbsp;!), l\u2019\u00e9pisode tragique de Massada, l\u2019attitude de l\u2019occupant romain, les quatre mois de si\u00e8ge de J\u00e9rusalem jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 70, p\u00e9riode pendant laquelle Flavius Jos\u00e8phe fut l\u2019interpr\u00e8te attitr\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e romaine, l\u2019incendie du Temple de J\u00e9rusalem, le jour anniversaire de sa premi\u00e8re destruction par les Babyloniens en &#8211; 586. C\u2019est au lendemain de cette catastrophe que Flavius Jos\u00e8phe choisira de s\u2019exiler \u00e0 Rome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019\u0153uvre proprement dite de Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, dont Mireille Hadas-Lebel n\u2019h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 mettre en \u00e9vidence la partialit\u00e9, est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019introductions tr\u00e8s utiles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voici, tout d\u2019abord, \u00ab&nbsp;La guerre des Juifs contre les Romains&nbsp;\u00bb, en latin \u00ab&nbsp;De bello judaico&nbsp;\u00bb. La r\u00e9volte des Macchab\u00e9es, la campagne de Galil\u00e9e avec la chute de Jotapata, le si\u00e8ge de J\u00e9rusalem et sa destruction. Cet ouvrage r\u00e9ellement fondateur comporte sept livres. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Deuxi\u00e8me ouvrage propos\u00e9&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Les Antiquit\u00e9s Juda\u00efques&nbsp;\u00bb, un trait\u00e9 de vingt livres post\u00e9rieur de vingt ans au pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. L\u2019auteur le consid\u00e8re comme une simple traduction des \u00e9crits saints du juda\u00efsme. \u00ab&nbsp;Elles comprennent les traditions qui vont de la naissance du premier homme jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la douzi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e du r\u00e8gne de N\u00e9ron et tout ce qui nous est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 nous, Juifs, en \u00c9gypte, en Syrie et en Palestine. Tout ce que nous avons subi du fait des Assyriens et des Babyloniens, comment les Perses et les Babyloniens nous ont trait\u00e9s et, apr\u00e8s eux, les Romains&nbsp;\u00bb. En troisi\u00e8me lieu, voici \u00ab&nbsp;Autobiographie&nbsp;\u00bb, une \u0153uvre qui se veut pol\u00e9mique et que Mireille Hadas-Lebel consid\u00e8re comme lacunaire et d\u00e9routante. Enfin, pour couronner ces \u0153uvres compl\u00e8tes, le \u00ab&nbsp;Contre Apion&nbsp;\u00bb, un titre trompeur, dit Mireille Hadas-Lebel, car Apion, Egyptien hell\u00e9nis\u00e9 hostile aux Juifs, n\u2019est pas le seul vis\u00e9 par le courroux de Jos\u00e8phe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab&nbsp;Le \u00ab\u00a0Contre Apion\u00a0\u00bb de Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, atteste de l\u2019existence d\u2019un antis\u00e9mitisme pa\u00efen ant\u00e9rieur au christianisme&nbsp;\u00bb. Une publication monumentale qui m\u00e9rite de prendre place dans toutes les biblioth\u00e8ques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jean-Pierre Allali<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(*) \u00c9dition \u00e9tablie et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Mireille Hadas-Lebel, \u00c9ditions Bouquins, Septembre 2022, 1 510 pages, 34 \u20ac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali &#8211; Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, par Mireille Hadas Lebel &nbsp; Quelle id\u00e9e g\u00e9niale&nbsp;! Mais aussi, quel pari&nbsp;! Il faut f\u00e9liciter Mireille Hadas-Lebel de mettre \u00e0 notre port\u00e9e la totalit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u0153uvre de ce t\u00e9moin privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9poque charni\u00e8re pour la destin\u00e9e du peuple juif que fut Flavius Jos\u00e8phe. C\u2019est \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem que na\u00eet,&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, par Mireille Hadas Lebel | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lectures de Jean-Pierre Allali - Flavius Jos\u00e8phe, par Mireille Hadas Lebel &nbsp; Quelle id\u00e9e g\u00e9niale&nbsp;! 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