{"id":71421,"date":"2025-11-23T17:41:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T17:41:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-11-23T17:41:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T17:41:36","slug":"la-khella-la-fibule-berbere-de-ma-mere-par-abraham-bar-shay-ben-attia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-khella-la-fibule-berbere-de-ma-mere-par-abraham-bar-shay-ben-attia\/","title":{"rendered":"La Khella (la Fibule Berb\u00e8re) de ma M\u00e8re, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Khella (la Fibule Berb\u00e8re) de ma M\u00e8re, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Etant n\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;oasis de Gab\u00e8s, aux portes du Sahara, mes parents \u00e9taient la derni\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, de Juifs, qui portaient des habits d&rsquo;origine Berb\u00e8re. Je parlerai ici, du \u00ab\u00a0costume\u00a0\u00bb de la femme Gab\u00e8sienne et surtout du bijou n\u00e9cessaire pour ce costume&nbsp;: une paire de Fibules (Khalla)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Cet habit est fait d&rsquo;un drap, de couleurs chatoyantes et de forme rectangulaire (d&rsquo;environ 1.50 m. de large, sur une longueur de 4m.). A l&rsquo;aide des Fibules, elle attache un bout de tissu du \u00ab\u00a0Drap\u00a0\u00bb qui vient du dos, \u00e0 un autre bout qui est sur sa poitrine et ainsi de suite, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;usage d&rsquo;une Ceinture (faite de plusieurs fils de laine) qui lui sert la taille.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">A l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;un mariage qu&rsquo;on voulait \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ancienne,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"mariee\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"9ada8545-9950-472e-b822-b0c60ab85cd0\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/01%20mari%C3%A9e.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">J&rsquo;ai eu la chance de pouvoir photographier des s\u00e9quences de la transformation de ce Drap en Costume f\u00e9minin Berb\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Har gob\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"b6c355ab-6e6e-4622-89b4-a5784b9e4206\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/02%20HAB%20GQB%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Apr\u00e8s plusieurs recherches sur la Fibule, je d\u00e9couvre que ledit Habit (avec ses 2 Fibules, son Drap et sa Ceinture) \u00e9tait presque identique \u00e0 un Costume de la Gr\u00e8ce Antique, le \u00ab\u00a0Peplos\u00a0\u00bb. La femme Berb\u00e8re a d\u00fb copier des Romains, qui avaient conquis la Tunisie et l&rsquo;Afrique du Nord .<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"peplos\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"0c3e388f-89ed-4d5c-a07f-2e82698eaed7\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/03%20PEPLOS%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">La femme Africaine \u00e9tant, \u00ab\u00a0plus pudique\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00fb allonger sa Melh&rsquo;fa, pour couvrir ses cot\u00e9s et porte toujours une chemise (Toub) sous son drap <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Quelle diff\u00e9rence y-a-t-il entre une \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9pingle \u00e0 nourrice, une agrafeuse de bureau et une Fibule Romaine? Aucune !<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Dans les 3 cas, une pointe transperce les objets \u00e0 agrafer, puis vient un syst\u00e8me qui emp\u00eachera l&rsquo;attachement de se d\u00e9faire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"agrafes\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"d66c89bc-ec24-453b-8373-d4bfbf327b75\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/04%20AGRAFES.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Dans l&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9, il y eu, au moins 3 sortes de Fibule, selon le lien entre l&rsquo;Aiguille et le Corps&nbsp;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"m_929349762767225630\" style=\"margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:center\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Les plus anciens ressemblent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9pingle \u00e0 nourrice et contient un ressort. Les historiens nous disent que l&rsquo;\u00e9pingle est venue bien apr\u00e8s la Fibule Antique.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"agrafe antique\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"310865f2-ef99-466a-a9bc-f3b64e9005fd\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/05%20AGRAFE%20ANTIQUE.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"m_929349762767225630\" style=\"margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_929349762767225630\" style=\"margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Une autre fibule est \u00e0 Bague-ouverte et qui peut Coulisser dans l&rsquo;autre extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;aiguille pour que l&rsquo;agrafe ne se d\u00e9fasse pas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"agrafe\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"eca93f55-1e42-474d-8f0c-30d40ea355ea\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/06%20AGRAFE%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" style=\"text-align:right\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Q- Dans la 3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> cas, l&rsquo;aiguille est d\u00e9tach\u00e9e du corps de la fibule. Elle transperce les tissus qui se trouvent au centre de la Bague. Cette agrafe est surtout pour les \u00e9toffes \u00e9paisses comme la laine des Ch\u00e2les ou l&rsquo;habit Ecossais etc..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"agrafe 7\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"312da45c-3b84-436a-a68e-ad8fbf04ca4d\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/07%20AGR%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Revenons aux Berb\u00e8res qui adopt\u00e8rent le Peplos Romain avec ses 2 fibules, mais ils y introduisent quelques changements. Les berb\u00e8res ajoutent un triangle \u00e0 la fibule qui devient un bijou et souvent m\u00e9m\u00e9 une Chaine passe entre les fibules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Pour r\u00e9sumer, voici les \u00e9tapes d&rsquo;utilisation de la Khella.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"khella\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"8b25b069-3bd8-4c28-ab2e-a60850a5878a\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/08%20KHELLA.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Khella 9\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"966a135d-884b-4170-b9ff-61f61240f4ed\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/09%20KHELL%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">J&rsquo;ai vu dans le Sud Marocain des femmes qui \u00e9taient habill\u00e9es comme dans le Sud Tunisien avec plus ou moins d&rsquo;accessoires pour en faire un bijou de qualit\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 khella\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"762a9fa2-e2e2-4c03-b95d-76d977ed3a29\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/10%20KH%20AMSW.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les berb\u00e8res se font appeler \u00ab\u00a0les Amazighes et luttent pour une autonomie Culturelle <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Avec la fibule comme un des principaux Embl\u00e8mes de leur identit\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9e enen T-Shirts et autres choses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Lq Khella figure dans un timbre Tunisien, mais le graphiste ne connaissait peut-\u00eatre pas sa fonction, et a dessin\u00e9 un Timbre , avec la Pointe dirig\u00e9e vers le Sol, ce m&rsquo;a tout de suite fait penser \u00e0 un Minaret avec, lui aussi la pointe vers le Sol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"minaret\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"764cc5bc-cc5b-499f-b956-3c9e70a1431b\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/11%20MINARET.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les berb\u00e8res se nomment \u00ab\u00a0les Amazighes et luttent pour une autonomie Culturelle<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Avec la fibule comme un des principaux Embl\u00e8mes de leur identit\u00e9 commercialis\u00e9e, sur des T-Shirts et autres choses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T-shirt\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"88b39072-7bf8-4188-9cce-d11978bd7c1e\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/12%20t%20shirt.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Ou des Tatouages<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"tatouages\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"2adbbedc-863b-49cd-88be-605f4611808f\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/13%20tatouages.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Ou en&nbsp; graphisme G\u00e9om\u00e9trique<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"graphique\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"2fc44ba6-6d8b-4e36-9990-cd39801ac6eb\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/14%20grqphiq%20.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">Ou encre des sculptures dans des Carrefours<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"carrefour\" data-align=\"center\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"d8268b5f-41a2-47be-9879-621af19e92d5\" src=\"\/news555\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/15%20carref.jpg\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"unicode-bidi:embed\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Khella (la Fibule Berb\u00e8re) de ma M\u00e8re, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia) &nbsp; Etant n\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;oasis de Gab\u00e8s, aux portes du Sahara, mes parents \u00e9taient la derni\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, de Juifs, qui portaient des habits d&rsquo;origine Berb\u00e8re. Je parlerai ici, du \u00ab\u00a0costume\u00a0\u00bb de la femme Gab\u00e8sienne et surtout du bijou n\u00e9cessaire pour ce costume&nbsp;: une&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Khella (la Fibule Berb\u00e8re) de ma M\u00e8re, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia) | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Khella (la Fibule Berb\u00e8re) de ma M\u00e8re, par Abraham Bar-Shay (Ben-Attia) &nbsp; 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