{"id":71444,"date":"2025-11-29T18:56:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:56:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-11-29T18:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:56:44","slug":"hanouka-signification-et-rituels-de-la-fete-des-lumieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/hanouka-signification-et-rituels-de-la-fete-des-lumieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Hanouka : signification et rituels de la f\u00eate des lumi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hanouka : signification et rituels de la f\u00eate des lumi\u00e8res<\/p>\n<div class=\"node-content\" id=\"ancre_video\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Hanouka d\u00e9bute le 25 du mois h\u00e9bra\u00efque de Kislev. Cette \u00ab\u00a0F\u00eate des Lumi\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la r\u00e9-inauguration du Saint Temple de J\u00e9rusalem.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Que comm\u00e9morent les juifs \u00e0 Hanouka ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A l&rsquo;inverse de Roch Hachana, de Yom Kippour, de Shabbat ou de Pessah (la P\u00e2ques) qui sont des f\u00eates bibliques, Hanouka est une f\u00eate instaur\u00e9e par le Talmud. Cette f\u00eate c\u00e9l\u00e8bre un \u00e9v\u00e8nement de l&rsquo;histoire juive remontant au 2\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant JC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Jud\u00e9e \u00e9tait alors gouvern\u00e9e par le roi Antiochus IV Epiphane, de la dynastie des S\u00e9leucides. Ce dernier avait impos\u00e9 son pouvoir par la violence, obligeant les H\u00e9breux \u00e0 pratiquer les rites hell\u00e9niques et leur interdisant de pratiquer leur religion. Selon le livre des Maccab\u00e9s, plusieurs milliers de juifs qui avaient tent\u00e9 de se r\u00e9volter furent massacr\u00e9s. Alors que le grand temple de J\u00e9rusalem avait \u00e9t\u00e9 profan\u00e9 et \u00e9tait vou\u00e9 au culte de Zeus, une poign\u00e9e de r\u00e9sistants juifs parvint \u00e0 d\u00e9faire les troupes s\u00e9leucides et \u00e0 reconqu\u00e9rir J\u00e9rusalem, \u00e9difiant un nouvel autel dans le temple. Le mot hanouka, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0inauguration\u00a0\u00bb, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre donc cette reconqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Quels sont les rituels \u00e0 respecter durant Hanouka ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mais cette histoire eut une suite \u00e9tonnante, qui est \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de l&rsquo;un des principaux rites d&rsquo;Hanouka. Lorsqu&rsquo;ils voulurent allumer la M\u00e9norah du Temple reconquis (le cand\u00e9labre \u00e0 sept branche), les H\u00e9breux ne trouv\u00e8rent qu&rsquo;une seule fiole d&rsquo;huile d&rsquo;olive ayant r\u00e9chapp\u00e9 aux profanations des troupes du roi Antiochus IV Epiphane.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mais alors que la m\u00e9norah doit normalement br\u00fbler en permanence, une si petite quantit\u00e9 d&rsquo;huile ne pouvait la garder allum\u00e9e qu&rsquo;une journ\u00e9e. Huit jours \u00e9taient en effet n\u00e9cessaires pour fabriquer une huile pure apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte des olives. Un miracle se produisit pourtant et l&rsquo;huile de cette fiole br\u00fbla pendant huit jours. C&rsquo;est pour cette raison que pendant Hanouka, on allume chaque soir \u00e0 la tomb\u00e9e de la nuit une des bougies du chandelier, en commen\u00e7ant par la droite pour suivre le sens de lecture de la lange h\u00e9bra\u00efque. Le chandelier doit \u00eatre bien visible, il peut donc \u00eatre plac\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la porte d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e ou devant une fen\u00eatre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hanouka et le jeu de la toupie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pendant Hanouka il est \u00e9galement d&rsquo;usage de jouer avec un \u00ab\u00a0dre\u00efdel\u00a0\u00bb, une toupie \u00e0 quatre face qui s&rsquo;utilise comme un d\u00e9. Chacune de ces faces figure une lettre h\u00e9bra\u00efque, noun, guimel, h\u00e9, shin. Quatre lettres qui forment, selon la tradition, l&rsquo;acrostiche de la phrase \u00ab\u00a0nes gadol haya sham\u00a0\u00bb qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0un grand miracle eut lieu l\u00e0-bas\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mais ces lettres donnent \u00e9galement, en yiddish, les initiales des actions \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser lorsqu&rsquo;on lance la toupie. Les joueurs d\u00e9posent des pi\u00e8ces, des jetons, ou m\u00eame des noisettes dans un pot commun et l&rsquo;enjeu va \u00e9videmment \u00eatre de gagner le contenu du pot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Que mange-t-on pendant Hanouka ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&rsquo;huile du miracle d&rsquo;Hanouka, on mange traditionnellement des aliments frits dans l&rsquo;huile pendant la F\u00eate des Lumi\u00e8res. On consomme notamment des latk\u00e8s de pomme de terre, galettes ou beignets de pommes de terre typiques de cuisine juive ashk\u00e9naze. En Isra\u00ebl on mangera \u00e9galement volontiers des soufganiot qui sont de divins beignets fourr\u00e9s de confiture. Il arrive \u00e9galement pendant Hanouka que les juifs consomment des cr\u00eapes au fromage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un plat qui \u00e9voque le geste h\u00e9ro\u00efque de Judith qui d\u00e9capite le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral assyrien Holopherne apr\u00e8s lui avoir servi un somptueux repas compos\u00e9 de fromages et de vins.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items field field-name-field-source field-type-link-field field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"source-container\">Source : Geo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hanouka : signification et rituels de la f\u00eate des lumi\u00e8res Hanouka d\u00e9bute le 25 du mois h\u00e9bra\u00efque de Kislev. Cette \u00ab\u00a0F\u00eate des Lumi\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la r\u00e9-inauguration du Saint Temple de J\u00e9rusalem. Que comm\u00e9morent les juifs \u00e0 Hanouka ? A l&rsquo;inverse de Roch Hachana, de Yom Kippour, de Shabbat ou de Pessah (la P\u00e2ques) qui sont&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hanouka : signification et rituels de la f\u00eate des lumi\u00e8res | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hanouka : signification et rituels de la f\u00eate des lumi\u00e8res Hanouka d\u00e9bute le 25 du mois h\u00e9bra\u00efque de Kislev. 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