{"id":72000,"date":"2026-06-07T16:20:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:20:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:20:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:20:17","slug":"livourne-refuge-des-juifs-fuyant-l-inquisition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/livourne-refuge-des-juifs-fuyant-l-inquisition\/","title":{"rendered":"Livourne, refuge des Juifs fuyant l&rsquo;inquisition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAcQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_e\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Livourne, refuge des Juifs fuyant l&rsquo;inquisition<\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAcQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_e\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAcQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_e\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAcQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_e\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAcQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_e\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u00c0 partir de la fin du XVIe si\u00e8cle, Livourne est devenue un refuge majeur pour les Juifs fuyant l&rsquo;Inquisition<\/span>. Attir\u00e9s par une s\u00e9rie de chartes de tol\u00e9rance appel\u00e9es les <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"zYmgkd#vvzi1e\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_f\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Livornine<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/strong> (dont l&rsquo;\u00e9dit du 10 juin 1593), ils ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de libert\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, juridiques et religieuses extraordinaires pour l&rsquo;\u00e9poque.<span>&nbsp;<\/span><!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAgQAA\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"TDBkbc#Ml18Xb\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_o\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Les d\u00e9tails de cet accueil historique :<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/div>\n<div data-bfc=\"\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwizzdz3xfWUAxUAJkQIHdWHBloQi4wTegoIAggACAAIDRAA\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"mPWODf#NS0kde\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_t\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACA0QAQ\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"oSLmPe#HokZ0d\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_u\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"fly6D#d5Qebf\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_v\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"zYmgkd#vvzi1e\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_w\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Les origines :<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/strong> Sous l&rsquo;impulsion des M\u00e9dicis (Ferdinand Ier de M\u00e9dicis), la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9e en port franc. Les Juifs accueillis \u00e9taient principalement des conversos et des S\u00e9pharades d&rsquo;Espagne et du Portugal.<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACA0QBw\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"oSLmPe#HokZ0d\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_11\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"fly6D#d5Qebf\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_12\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"zYmgkd#vvzi1e\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_13\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Les privil\u00e8ges accord\u00e9s :<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/strong> Ils \u00e9taient exempt\u00e9s des ghettos impos\u00e9s ailleurs en Italie, avaient le droit de poss\u00e9der des biens immobiliers, de pratiquer librement leur culte et de commercer dans toute la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACA0QDQ\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"oSLmPe#HokZ0d\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_18\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"fly6D#d5Qebf\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_19\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"zYmgkd#vvzi1e\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_1a\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">L&rsquo;essor :<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/strong> La communaut\u00e9 a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 au point de repr\u00e9senter \u00e0 une \u00e9poque pr\u00e8s de 10 % de la population totale de la ville, cr\u00e9ant une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 florissante reconnue pour son r\u00f4le majeur dans les \u00e9changes commerciaux et culturels.<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACA0QEg\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"oSLmPe#HokZ0d\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_1f\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"fly6D#d5Qebf\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_1g\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"zYmgkd#vvzi1e\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_1h\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Rayonnement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en :<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/strong> Les Juifs de Livourne ont \u00e9galement \u00e9tabli d&rsquo;importants comptoirs commerciaux \u00e0 travers le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, notamment en Tunisie, o\u00f9 ils formaient la communaut\u00e9 des <em class=\"eujQNb\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" jsaction=\"\" jscontroller=\"yHWXO#Mkm8ud\" jsuid=\"ZSzR1b_1i\" style=\"font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">Grana<!--TgQPHd|[]--><\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Livourne, refuge des Juifs fuyant l&rsquo;inquisition &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00c0 partir de la fin du XVIe si\u00e8cle, Livourne est devenue un refuge majeur pour les Juifs fuyant l&rsquo;Inquisition. Attir\u00e9s par une s\u00e9rie de chartes de tol\u00e9rance appel\u00e9es les Livornine (dont l&rsquo;\u00e9dit du 10 juin 1593), ils ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de libert\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, juridiques et religieuses extraordinaires&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Livourne, refuge des Juifs fuyant l&#039;inquisition | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Livourne, refuge des Juifs fuyant l&#039;inquisition &nbsp; 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