{"id":72222,"date":"2026-09-03T18:36:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T18:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-09-03T18:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T18:36:00","slug":"la-voie-montrealaise-david-bensoussan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-voie-montrealaise-david-bensoussan\/","title":{"rendered":"LA VOIE MONTR\u00c9ALAISE &#8211; David Bensoussan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>LA VOIE MONTR\u00c9ALAISE <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center; margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>David Bensoussan<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><i>L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec et pr\u00e9sident du Dialogue jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tien de Montr\u00e9al. Il s\u2019exprime \u00e0 titre personnel.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Le 24 ao\u00fbt 2026, le conseil municipal de Montr\u00e9al devait se prononcer sur une motion de l\u2019opposition, report\u00e9e de la s\u00e9ance du 15 juin. Cette motion lui proposait notamment de boycotter les repr\u00e9sentants officiels isra\u00e9liens \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al et de reprendre \u00e0 son compte des accusations aussi graves que celles de \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb et d\u2019\u00ab apartheid \u00bb envers Isra\u00ebl.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">J\u2019avais assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la s\u00e9ance du 15 juin, alors que les \u00e9lus d\u00e9battaient dans une atmosph\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement tendue, au milieu de vocif\u00e9rations assourdissantes de manifestants \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de la salle du conseil. Depuis, de nombreuses voix \u2014 institutions juives, citoyens montr\u00e9alais et Conseil du Dialogue jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tien de Montr\u00e9al \u2014 ont exprim\u00e9 leurs pr\u00e9occupations \u00e0 l\u2019endroit de cette motion.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Lors de la s\u00e9ance du 24 ao\u00fbt, la version initiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment amend\u00e9e. Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 un g\u00e9nocide ou \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime d\u2019apartheid ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es, de m\u00eame que la demande de rompre les liens institutionnels avec Isra\u00ebl et ses repr\u00e9sentants \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Dans le texte final de la motion, le conseil municipal de Montr\u00e9al exprime haut et fort \u00ab&nbsp;sa profonde compassion&nbsp;envers toutes les victimes civiles des conflits qui touchent actuellement le Moyen-Orient ainsi qu\u2019envers toutes les familles montr\u00e9alaises qui vivent les cons\u00e9quences de ces trag\u00e9dies&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Cette distinction est essentielle : compatir avec les victimes d\u2019une guerre est une chose; transformer une instance municipale en tribunal politique international en est une autre. Le r\u00e9sultat du vote (54 pour et 6 contre) m\u00e9rite qu\u2019on s\u2019y attarde : au-del\u00e0 du vote municipal, c\u2019est une certaine conception du d\u00e9bat public qui \u00e9tait en jeu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/b><b>Le poids des images et des r\u00e9cits<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Le d\u00e9bat montr\u00e9alais s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte m\u00e9diatique qui porte \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir. Depuis des ann\u00e9es, le public qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois est expos\u00e9 \u00e0 un flot d\u2019images consacr\u00e9es aux souffrances palestiniennes. Celles-ci sont r\u00e9elles et tragiques. Mais l\u2019\u00e9quilibre du regard port\u00e9 sur le conflit doit \u00eatre questionn\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, <i>La Presse+<\/i> publie fr\u00e9quemment des photographies de victimes palestiniennes, alors que les victimes isra\u00e9liennes sont beaucoup plus rarement pr\u00e9sentes dans la repr\u00e9sentation visuelle du conflit. Une s\u00e9lection r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e des images finit in\u00e9vitablement par fa\u00e7onner la perception du lecteur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">On retrouve parfois un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne comparable dans la couverture du conflit au Liban, o\u00f9 l\u2019accent est mis sur les actions isra\u00e9liennes sans toujours rappeler les attaques du Hezbollah, son implantation dans des zones civiles et les cons\u00e9quences de ses actions. Les voix libanaises qui d\u00e9noncent la domination et les violences du Hezbollah m\u00e9riteraient \u00e9galement d\u2019\u00eatre entendues.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Il ne s\u2019agit pas de demander aux m\u00e9dias de d\u00e9fendre Isra\u00ebl, mais plut\u00f4t de faire ce que leur mission exige : pr\u00e9senter la complexit\u00e9 d\u2019un conflit et r\u00e9sister \u00e0 un r\u00e9cit manich\u00e9en.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/b><b>Isra\u00ebl n\u2019est pas au-dessus de la critique<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Le d\u00e9bat montr\u00e9alais doit aussi \u00eatre replac\u00e9 dans le contexte du traitement r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl par certaines instances internationales. L\u2019ONU a consacr\u00e9 au fil des d\u00e9cennies un nombre consid\u00e9rable de r\u00e9solutions \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, une disproportion qui interpelle lorsqu\u2019on la compare \u00e0 d\u2019autres conflits. Cela ne signifie nullement qu\u2019Isra\u00ebl doive \u00eatre soustrait \u00e0 la critique. Mais un traitement syst\u00e9matiquement hostile peut finir par compromettre la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019institution qui le pratique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">De m\u00eame, une accusation aussi lourde que celle de g\u00e9nocide exige une rigueur juridique et factuelle qui ne peut \u00eatre remplac\u00e9e par un slogan politique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Il serait toutefois erron\u00e9 de mettre toutes les critiques d\u2019Isra\u00ebl sur le compte de l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme. Isra\u00ebl est une d\u00e9mocratie et ses dirigeants doivent r\u00e9pondre de leurs d\u00e9cisions. Certaines d\u00e9clarations de ministres du gouvernement Netanyahou, notamment celles de Bezalel Smotrich et d\u2019Itamar Ben Gvir, sont profond\u00e9ment controvers\u00e9es et nuisent \u00e0 l\u2019image du pays. Leur pr\u00e9sence au gouvernement peut l\u00e9gitimement \u00eatre contest\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/b><b>Une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 devenue existentielle<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Depuis les massacres du 7 octobre, Isra\u00ebl raisonne avant tout en fonction de sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 existentielle. Les op\u00e9rations \u00e0 Gaza, au Liban et en Syrie r\u00e9pondent notamment \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 d\u2019emp\u00eacher des forces hostiles de s\u2019installer \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de son territoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">On peut contester certaines d\u00e9cisions militaires, leur ampleur ou leur co\u00fbt humain. Mais on ne peut comprendre la politique isra\u00e9lienne sans tenir compte des attaques du Hamas et du Hezbollah, de l\u2019utilisation d\u2019infrastructures civiles \u00e0 des fins militaires et de la menace constante qui p\u00e8se sur les populations isra\u00e9liennes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Le droit d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre n\u2019est pas n\u00e9gociable. Mais le devoir de rechercher une paix durable ne l\u2019est pas davantage.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\"><b>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/b><b>Montr\u00e9al doit rester un lieu de dialogue<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment pourquoi le conseil municipal de Montr\u00e9al doit \u00e9viter de devenir le prolongement des affrontements du Moyen-Orient.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Une ville peut condamner le racisme, l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, l\u2019islamophobie et toutes les formes de haine. Elle peut exprimer sa compassion envers les victimes, quelles qu\u2019elles soient. Elle devrait cependant h\u00e9siter avant de s\u2019\u00e9riger en arbitre d\u2019un conflit international d\u2019une complexit\u00e9 exceptionnelle, encore moins en adoptant des mesures d\u2019ostracisme visant un \u00c9tat ou ses repr\u00e9sentants.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Aptos,sans-serif\">Le vote du 24 ao\u00fbt montre qu\u2019une motion formul\u00e9e initialement en termes de condamnation politique unilat\u00e9rale peut \u00eatre amend\u00e9e pour devenir une expression de solidarit\u00e9 et un appel au dialogue et \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution pacifique des conflits. C\u2019est la meilleure voie pour Montr\u00e9al.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LA VOIE MONTR\u00c9ALAISE David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec et pr\u00e9sident du Dialogue jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tien de Montr\u00e9al. Il s\u2019exprime \u00e0 titre personnel. Le 24 ao\u00fbt 2026, le conseil municipal de Montr\u00e9al devait se prononcer sur une motion de l\u2019opposition, report\u00e9e de la s\u00e9ance du 15 juin. Cette motion lui proposait notamment&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LA VOIE MONTR\u00c9ALAISE - David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LA VOIE MONTR\u00c9ALAISE David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec et pr\u00e9sident du Dialogue jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tien de Montr\u00e9al. 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