{"id":72248,"date":"2026-09-14T19:37:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:37:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:37:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:37:51","slug":"commencement-et-recommencement-david-bensoussan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/commencement-et-recommencement-david-bensoussan\/","title":{"rendered":"Commencement et recommencement – David Bensoussan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Commencement et recommencement<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

David Bensoussan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La Gen\u00e8se s\u2019ouvre par une affirmation d\u2019une simplicit\u00e9 vertigineuse :
\n\u00ab Au commencement, Dieu cr\u00e9a le ciel et la terre. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces quelques mots contiennent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une vision du monde.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Torah nous pr\u00e9sente d\u2019abord une origine du temps, puis l\u2019organisation de l\u2019univers, ensuite l\u2019apparition de la vie et, finalement, celle de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Il y a donc une succession : le temps, le cosmos, la vie, puis l\u2019\u00eatre humain.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cette vision se distingue profond\u00e9ment de celle de nombreuses mythologies anciennes. Dans beaucoup de r\u00e9cits pa\u00efens, le monde surgit de luttes entre divinit\u00e9s, de rivalit\u00e9s et de conflits qui se r\u00e9p\u00e8tent ind\u00e9finiment. Le cosmos est alors prisonnier d\u2019une sorte de cycle \u00e9ternel, sans v\u00e9ritable commencement ni direction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Gen\u00e8se nous propose une autre conception.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a un commencement. Et \u00e0 partir de ce commencement, la Cr\u00e9ation se d\u00e9ploie selon un ordre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais cet ordre n\u2019est pas simplement lin\u00e9aire. Il poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement un rythme.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La Cr\u00e9ation s\u2019organise en jours, en semaines, en saisons, en cycles. Le soleil se l\u00e8ve et se couche ; la lune cro\u00eet et d\u00e9cro\u00eet ; les saisons se succ\u00e8dent ; la nature na\u00eet, cro\u00eet, se transforme et retourne \u00e0 la terre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a donc, au c\u0153ur m\u00eame du devenir, une cyclicit\u00e9 de l\u2019univers.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais voici ce qui est peut-\u00eatre le plus remarquable : le temps cosmique et le temps humain sont synchronis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le monde avance selon ses cycles, et l\u2019\u00eatre humain avance avec lui.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00eatre humain na\u00eet, grandit, travaille, engendre, transmet, vieillit et retourne \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re. Mais, \u00e0 travers lui, quelque chose demeure et recommence : une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, une nouvelle histoire, une nouvelle possibilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, le cycle n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessairement une r\u00e9p\u00e9tition st\u00e9rile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La nature recommence, mais l\u2019\u00eatre humain, lui, se souvient.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chaque jour ressemble au pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, mais il n\u2019est jamais exactement le m\u00eame. Chaque ann\u00e9e revient, mais nous ne sommes plus ceux que nous \u00e9tions l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Le monde accomplit ses cycles tandis que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 poursuit son devenir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, la Cr\u00e9ation est \u00e0 la fois cyclique dans son rythme et orient\u00e9e dans son devenir. Et c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cette articulation entre le rythme du cosmos et le devenir humain que la tradition juive va inscrire dans le calendrier.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et voici que nous arrivons \u00e0 Rosh Hashana.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Avec Rosh Hashana, une nouvelle ann\u00e9e s\u2019ouvre. Mais ce recommencement n\u2019est pas un simple retour au point de d\u00e9part.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nous revenons au commencement, mais nous ne sommes plus les m\u00eames. Chaque retour nous offre la possibilit\u00e9 de reprendre notre chemin avec une conscience nouvelle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Et dix jours plus tard vient Yom Kippour, le jour du Grand Pardon.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entre Roch Hachana et Kippour, le temps devient un miroir. Nous nous retournons sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e et nous nous demandons : qu\u2019avons-nous fait de ce temps qui nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 ? Qui avons-nous \u00e9t\u00e9 ? Qui avons-nous bless\u00e9 ? Qu\u2019avons-nous construit ? Et surtout : qui pouvons-nous encore devenir ? C\u2019est le moment de reconna\u00eetre le pass\u00e9, assumer le pr\u00e9sent et ouvrir l\u2019avenir, car il est encore temps de r\u00e9parer, de demander pardon, de pardonner, de transmettre, d\u2019aimer et de devenir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les astres suivent leur course. Les saisons reviennent. La nature recommence. Mais l\u2019\u00eatre humain peut changer. Alors appara\u00eet la dimension profond\u00e9ment humaine du temps. Le cycle du temps n\u2019est pas un cercle qui nous enferme. C\u2019est une spirale qui nous \u00e9l\u00e8ve.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re solennelle de Kippour que l\u2019on se promet de d\u00e9marrer la nouvelle ann\u00e9e avec de nouvelles r\u00e9solutions morales et \u00e9thiques sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la spiritualit\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cela nous ram\u00e8ne \u00e0 la v\u00e9ritable question qui m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre pos\u00e9e : que ferons-nous du temps qui nous est donn\u00e9 ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Shana Tova
\nQue cette nouvelle ann\u00e9e nous apporte la force de recommencer, et que le recommencement nous conduise vers un devenir meilleur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Commencement et recommencement David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec La Gen\u00e8se s\u2019ouvre par une affirmation d\u2019une simplicit\u00e9 vertigineuse : \u00ab Au commencement, Dieu cr\u00e9a le ciel et la terre. \u00bb Ces quelques mots contiennent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une vision du monde. La Torah nous pr\u00e9sente d\u2019abord une origine du temps, puis l\u2019organisation… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCommencement et recommencement - David Bensoussan | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Commencement et recommencement David Bensoussan L\u2019auteur est professeur de sciences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec La Gen\u00e8se s\u2019ouvre par une affirmation d\u2019une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/commencement-et-recommencement-david-bensoussan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commencement et recommencement - 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