{"id":72284,"date":"2026-10-05T16:50:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:50:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-10-05T16:50:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:50:44","slug":"la-californie-est-le-premier-etat-americain-a-inscrire-juif-parmi-les-origines-ethniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harissa.com\/news-wp\/la-californie-est-le-premier-etat-americain-a-inscrire-juif-parmi-les-origines-ethniques\/","title":{"rendered":"La Californie est le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 inscrire \u00ab juif \u00bb parmi les origines ethniques"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Californie est le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 inscrire \u00ab juif \u00bb parmi les origines ethniques<\/p>\n

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Pour Jewish California, r\u00e9duire les Juifs \u00e0 une seule appartenance religieuse a montr\u00e9 ses limites\u2009; la nouvelle loi devrait mieux refl\u00e9ter les besoins de la communaut\u00e9<\/p>\n

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Par Sharon Udasin <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n
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JTA \u2013 La Californie est d\u00e9sormais le premier \u00c9tat du pays \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l\u2019identit\u00e9 juive comme une identit\u00e9 ethnique et raciale, et non plus uniquement comme une appartenance religieuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Le gouverneur d\u00e9mocrate Gavin Newsom a sign\u00e9 mercredi le projet de loi SB 1387, qui \u00e9largit la d\u00e9finition juridique californienne de l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 \u00ab\u2009afin d\u2019inclure l\u2019identit\u00e9 juive\u2009\u00bb dans la collecte de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9mographiques. \u00c0 compter du 1er janvier 2029, les formulaires distribu\u00e9s par les entit\u00e9s publiques, telles que les \u00e9coles et les prisons, devront inclure une cat\u00e9gorie \u00ab\u2009juif\u2009\u00bb lorsqu\u2019il sera demand\u00e9 aux personnes d\u2019indiquer volontairement leur appartenance ethnique ou raciale.<\/p>\n

David Bocarsly, PDG de Jewish California, un groupe qui d\u00e9fend les int\u00e9r\u00eats de plusieurs organisations juives de l\u2019\u00c9tat, a salu\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 \u00ab\u2009une \u00e9tape historique pour la communaut\u00e9 juive\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Dans l\u2019ombre de la th\u00e9orie raciale nazie, les dirigeants juifs am\u00e9ricains avaient demand\u00e9 au gouvernement de nous recenser uniquement comme une religion\u2009\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, soulignant que cette approche \u00ab\u2009n\u2019avait pas fonctionn\u00e9\u2009\u00bb et \u00ab avait conduit \u00e0 notre exclusion des donn\u00e9es sur lesquelles s\u2019appuient les politiques publiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009D\u00e9sormais, les donn\u00e9es sur les crimes de haine, la sant\u00e9, la pauvret\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9ducation refl\u00e9teront plus fid\u00e8lement la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des Juifs californiens, ce qui nous permettra d\u2019assurer le meilleur soutien possible \u00e0 notre communaut\u00e9\u2009\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Bocarsly. \u00ab\u2009Plus important encore, cela nous permet d\u2019\u00eatre reconnus comme le peuple divers et complexe que nous sommes.\u2009\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cette l\u00e9gislation \u00e9tait une priorit\u00e9 pour de nombreux groupes juifs de Californie, qui estiment que l\u2019appartenance au peuple juif ne saurait se r\u00e9duire \u00e0 la seule religion et que la loi doit refl\u00e9ter cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Newsom a toutefois \u00e9mis des r\u00e9serves au moment de promulguer le texte.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Je soutiens fermement l\u2019objectif de ce projet de loi. Des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises permettent de mieux comprendre les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s et d\u2019\u00e9clairer ainsi l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques publiques\u00bb, a \u00e9crit Newsom, qui envisage de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2028, dans une d\u00e9claration accompagnant la signature.<\/p>\n

Il a cependant dit craindre que les exigences pr\u00e9vues par le texte ne rendent difficile, pour les agences de l\u2019\u00c9tat, le respect simultan\u00e9 de cette nouvelle loi et de la l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, et il a recommand\u00e9 que certaines dispositions du texte soient r\u00e9examin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Outre la signature du projet de loi SB 1387 mercredi, dernier jour o\u00f9 il pouvait approuver les textes adopt\u00e9s lors de la session l\u00e9gislative de cette ann\u00e9e ou y opposer son veto, Newsom a \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 le projet de loi AB 395, qui interdira que les r\u00e9unions publiques et les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies de remise des dipl\u00f4mes soient programm\u00e9es lors des grandes f\u00eates culturelles et religieuses.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Les Californiens de toutes confessions et de tous horizons devraient pouvoir participer pleinement \u00e0 la vie publique\u2009\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 l\u2019auteur du projet de loi, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 d\u00e9mocrate Jesse Gabriel.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2009Depuis trop longtemps, les membres de nos communaut\u00e9s religieuses sont contraints de choisir entre la pratique de leur foi et la participation \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics importants ou \u00e0 des \u00e9tapes importantes de leur parcours scolaire ou universitaire\u2009\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Gabriel, qui pr\u00e9side le California Legislative Jewish Caucus.<\/p>\n

Mercredi \u00e9galement, Newsom a approuv\u00e9 le projet de loi AB 1763, qui fera de l\u2019observance d\u2019une f\u00eate religieuse l\u2019un des motifs d\u2019absence scolaire justifi\u00e9e, sans qu\u2019une demande \u00e9crite d\u2019un parent ou d\u2019un tuteur soit n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n

Newsom a sign\u00e9 ces derniers jours d\u2019autres projets de loi concernant la communaut\u00e9 juive, notamment l\u2019AB 2664, qui instaurera des p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres de protection d\u2019environ 30 m\u00e8tres autour des entr\u00e9es des lieux de culte.<\/p>\n

Une autre nouvelle loi, l\u2019AB 1836, comblera une lacune du programme californien de subventions destin\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif, en \u00e9tendant ces financements aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements religieux organis\u00e9s en dehors des lieux habituels de culte, dont notamment, les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies d\u2019allumage de la menorah<\/em> pour Hanoukka.<\/p>\n

Le gouverneur a \u00e9galement approuv\u00e9 l\u2019AB 1853, qui interdit de faire figurer dans les guides \u00e9lectoraux californiens des informations trompeuses ou mena\u00e7antes, comme les discours de haine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Californie est le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 inscrire \u00ab juif \u00bb parmi les origines ethniques     Pour Jewish California, r\u00e9duire les Juifs \u00e0 une seule appartenance religieuse a montr\u00e9 ses limites\u2009; la nouvelle loi devrait mieux refl\u00e9ter les besoins de la communaut\u00e9 Par Sharon Udasin   JTA \u2013 La Californie est d\u00e9sormais le premier \u00c9tat… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Californie est le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 inscrire \u00ab juif \u00bb parmi les origines ethniques | HARISSA.COM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Californie est le premier \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 inscrire \u00ab juif \u00bb parmi les origines ethniques     Pour Jewish California, r\u00e9duire les\" \/>\n<meta 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